Washington ESD unemployment compensation taxable - need tax advice
Just got my 1099-G form from Washington ESD and realized I might owe taxes on my unemployment benefits from last year. I collected about $18,000 in UI payments after getting laid off from my warehouse job in March. Nobody told me this was taxable income when I filed my claim! I didn't have any taxes withheld either. How much am I going to owe? Should I have been setting money aside for taxes this whole time?
106 comments


Liam Sullivan
Yes, unemployment compensation is considered taxable income by the IRS. You should have received a 1099-G form from Washington ESD showing the total amount you received in 2024. This needs to be reported on your tax return just like regular wages.
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Mei Wong
•I haven't gotten any 1099-G form yet. When are they supposed to send those out?
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Liam Sullivan
•Washington ESD typically sends 1099-G forms by January 31st. You can also access it online through your SecureAccess Washington account if you haven't received it in the mail yet.
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Amara Nnamani
Yes, unemployment compensation is definitely taxable as ordinary income at both federal and state levels. You'll need to report the full amount on your tax return. Since you didn't have withholding, you might owe quite a bit depending on your other income for the year.
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GalacticGuru
•Oh no, I was afraid of that. I spent most of the money on rent and bills. Any idea roughly how much I might owe on $18k?
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Amara Nnamani
•It depends on your total income and filing status, but you could be looking at 12-22% federal plus Washington state doesn't have income tax so that helps. Maybe $2,000-4,000 total?
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Giovanni Mancini
same thing happened to me in 2023, ended up owing $3,200 on about $15k in unemployment. had to set up a payment plan with the IRS
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GalacticGuru
•Did you have any trouble setting up the payment plan? I definitely can't pay a lump sum if I owe that much.
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Giovanni Mancini
•nah it was pretty easy online, they let me pay $150/month for like 2 years. just charged a small setup fee
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
For future reference, you can have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits when you file your weekly claims. There's an option in the Washington ESD system to withhold 10% federal taxes automatically. I learned this the hard way too after my first year collecting.
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GalacticGuru
•I wish someone had told me about that option! I never saw anything about tax withholding when I was doing my weekly claims online.
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Dylan Cooper
•It's buried in the settings somewhere on the SecureAccess Washington portal. Not very obvious at all.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Yeah they really should make it more prominent. Most people don't realize unemployment is taxable until tax season hits.
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Sofia Morales
I had similar issues getting clear information from Washington ESD about tax implications when I was on unemployment. Tried calling multiple times but could never get through to speak with someone who could explain the tax withholding options properly. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to actually reach an agent who walked me through setting up the withholding for my remaining weeks. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how their callback system works - way easier than spending hours on hold.
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GalacticGuru
•Never heard of Claimyr before. How does it work exactly? I might need to call Washington ESD about other questions too.
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Sofia Morales
•Basically they handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual Washington ESD agent. You don't have to sit on hold for hours or keep getting disconnected. Pretty straightforward to use.
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StarSailor
•Wish I'd known about this service when I was dealing with my adjudication issues last year. Spent so much time trying to get through to Washington ESD.
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Dmitry Ivanov
This is exactly why the unemployment system is broken!!! They don't tell you about taxes, they don't make the withholding option clear, then you get hit with a huge tax bill you can't afford. Meanwhile you were already struggling financially or you wouldn't have needed unemployment in the first place!
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GalacticGuru
•Right?! It feels like they're setting people up to fail. I was barely making it on the unemployment payments as it was.
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Ava Garcia
•totally agree, they should be required to explain the tax implications when you first file your claim
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Amara Okafor
this happened to me too last year, ended up owing like $2800 in taxes because i didnt withhold anything from my UI payments
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Mei Wong
•Oh no, that's exactly what I'm afraid of! Did you have to pay it all at once?
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Amara Okafor
•nah you can set up a payment plan with the IRS if you cant pay it all. but definitely file on time even if you cant pay
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Amara Nnamani
Just to clarify some tax specifics - unemployment compensation is reported on line 7 of Form 1040. You'll get a 1099-G from Washington ESD showing the total amount paid to you. The good news is if you're lower income, you might qualify for earned income credit or other credits that could offset some of the tax liability.
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GalacticGuru
•That's helpful to know. I made about $8,000 from my job before getting laid off, so total income around $26k for the year.
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Amara Nnamani
•At that income level you should definitely look into available tax credits. Might not be as bad as you're expecting.
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Miguel Silva
wait unemployment is taxable?? I've been on standby status for 6 months and nobody mentioned this to me either. I thought it was like welfare or something
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Amara Nnamani
•Yes, all unemployment insurance benefits are taxable income. Standby, regular UI, doesn't matter. You should probably look into setting up tax withholding on your remaining payments.
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Miguel Silva
•crap, how do I do that? I file my weekly claims online but never saw any tax options
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Log into your SecureAccess Washington account and look for payment preferences or tax withholding settings. It should be in there somewhere.
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Giovanni Colombo
For future reference, you can request to have federal taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits when you're filing your weekly claims. Washington ESD will withhold 10% for federal taxes if you elect that option. It's worth doing to avoid a big tax bill later.
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Mei Wong
•I wish someone had told me this when I first filed! Is there a way to change it retroactively?
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Giovanni Colombo
•No, you can't change withholding retroactively. But you can elect to have taxes withheld if you file for unemployment again in the future.
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Fatima Al-Qasimi
•I learned this the hard way too. Washington ESD should really make this more clear when people are filing their initial claims.
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Giovanni Mancini
pro tip - if you owe taxes on unemployment and can't pay it all at once, file your return on time anyway even if you can't pay. the penalty for not filing is way worse than the penalty for not paying
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GalacticGuru
•Good to know! I was worried about filing if I couldn't pay the full amount.
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StarStrider
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD about your 1099-G or other tax questions, I found this service called Claimyr that actually gets you connected to an agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
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Mei Wong
•Thanks, I'll check that out. I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my 1099-G status.
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Dylan Campbell
•How much does that service cost? Seems like something you'd have to pay for.
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StarStrider
•It's worth it if you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Much easier than spending all day redialing their main number.
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Zainab Ismail
My friend who's a tax preparer says lots of people get surprised by unemployment taxes every year. She always recommends setting aside 20-25% of unemployment payments if you're not having taxes withheld, just to be safe.
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GalacticGuru
•That would have been smart advice a year ago! Definitely doing that if I ever have to collect unemployment again.
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Connor O'Neill
•20-25% seems high but better safe than sorry I guess
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QuantumQuester
I used TurboTax last year and it automatically imported my 1099-G information when I entered Washington ESD. Made it pretty easy to see exactly how much I owed on the unemployment income versus my other income.
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GalacticGuru
•That sounds convenient. Did it help you figure out payment options too?
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QuantumQuester
•Not really, but it did estimate my refund/amount owed accurately so I could plan ahead.
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Yara Nassar
Check if Washington state has any tax relief programs for people who owe on unemployment income. Some states have been offering forgiveness or payment assistance since so many people got caught off guard by this.
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GalacticGuru
•That's worth looking into. Washington doesn't have state income tax though, so it would just be federal taxes I owe.
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Yara Nassar
•Oh right, forgot Washington is one of the no income tax states. That actually saves you quite a bit compared to other states.
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Sofia Torres
The amount you owe will depend on your total income for the year and your tax bracket. If unemployment was your only income, you might not owe as much as you think. But if you had other income too, it could push you into a higher bracket.
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Mei Wong
•I did work for about 4 months after I got my new job, so I had W-2 income too. Probably around $35K total for the year.
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Sofia Torres
•With that income level, you're probably looking at owing around 12-22% in federal taxes on the unemployment compensation, depending on your filing status and deductions.
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Dmitry Sokolov
Wait, is this just for federal taxes or do I need to worry about state taxes too? I'm so confused about all this.
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Liam Sullivan
•Washington state doesn't have a state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment compensation.
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Dmitry Sokolov
•Oh thank god, that's one less thing to worry about. I was panicking thinking I'd owe state taxes too.
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Keisha Williams
Had the exact same shock when I got my 1099-G. Ended up using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD and ask about changing my withholding for future claims. The agent I spoke with said they're trying to make the tax withholding option more visible in the online system, but for now you have to dig around to find it.
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GalacticGuru
•Good to know Washington ESD is at least aware it's a problem. How long did it take Claimyr to get you connected?
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Keisha Williams
•Maybe 20 minutes total? Way better than the 3+ hours I spent on hold trying to call directly.
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Ava Martinez
I'm in the same boat - got laid off in March and collected UI for 8 months. Really kicking myself for not having taxes withheld. The whole system is so confusing when you're already stressed about being unemployed.
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Mei Wong
•Exactly! Like the last thing you're thinking about when you lose your job is tax implications.
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Miguel Ramos
•This is why I always tell people to have taxes withheld from any kind of government benefits. Better to get a smaller refund than owe a big chunk.
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QuantumQuasar
Pro tip: if you're going to owe a lot in taxes, file your return early but don't pay until the April deadline. That way you avoid late filing penalties but still have time to save up the money you owe.
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Mei Wong
•That's actually really smart advice. I'll probably do that since I don't have the money right now.
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Zainab Omar
•Just make sure you file by the deadline even if you can't pay. The failure to file penalty is much worse than the failure to pay penalty.
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Connor Gallagher
The IRS has gotten better about payment plans in recent years. If you end up owing more than you can pay, you can usually set up monthly payments online. Interest rates aren't terrible either.
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Mei Wong
•Good to know there are options. I was worried they'd come after me immediately if I couldn't pay.
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Yara Sayegh
•They're actually pretty reasonable about payment plans as long as you communicate with them and don't just ignore it.
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Keisha Johnson
Does anyone know if you can amend your tax withholding elections while you're still collecting unemployment? I just started getting benefits and want to make sure I don't end up in the same situation.
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Giovanni Colombo
•Yes, you can change your withholding election when you file your weekly claims. There should be an option in your online account or you can call Washington ESD to change it.
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Paolo Longo
•I tried calling Washington ESD about this but could never get through. Their phone system is impossible.
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StarStrider
•That's where Claimyr comes in handy - they can get you connected to actually talk to someone about changing your withholding elections.
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CosmicCowboy
I'm a tax preparer and see this situation all the time. A lot of people don't realize unemployment is taxable income. The 1099-G will show the total amount you received, and that's what gets reported on your 1040.
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Mei Wong
•Should I try to do my own taxes or pay someone to do them? I'm worried I'll mess something up.
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CosmicCowboy
•If it's just unemployment and W-2 income, you can probably handle it yourself with tax software. But if you're worried, a tax preparer isn't that expensive for a simple return.
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Amina Diallo
This whole thread is making me realize I should probably start putting money aside for taxes. I've been collecting UI for 2 months and haven't thought about this at all.
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Sofia Torres
•Good idea to start saving now. A general rule of thumb is to set aside about 20-25% of your unemployment benefits for taxes, depending on your other income.
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Oliver Schulz
•I wish they would just automatically withhold taxes like they do with regular paychecks. Having to elect it seems backwards.
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Natasha Orlova
For what it's worth, you're not alone in this. Tons of people got surprised by unemployment taxes, especially during COVID when so many people were collecting benefits for the first time.
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Mei Wong
•Yeah, it definitely feels like something they should warn people about more clearly when you first apply.
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Javier Cruz
•At least now you know for next time, hopefully there won't be a next time though!
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Emma Wilson
I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it really does work. Got connected to a Washington ESD agent in about 20 minutes to ask about my 1099-G. Way better than trying to call on my own.
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Mei Wong
•I'm definitely going to try that. I need to verify some dates on my benefits to make sure I report everything correctly.
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Malik Thomas
•Just make sure you have all your questions ready before you call. The agents are helpful but they're still pretty busy.
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NeonNebula
One thing to remember is that if you had any taxes withheld from other income during the year, that might offset some of what you owe on the unemployment. Don't panic until you actually run the numbers.
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Mei Wong
•That's true, I did have taxes withheld from my job for the months I worked. Maybe it won't be as bad as I'm thinking.
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Isabella Costa
•Exactly, and if you qualify for any tax credits, that could help reduce what you owe too.
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Ravi Malhotra
Just wanted to add that you should keep all your records from Washington ESD even after you file your taxes. Sometimes the IRS will ask for documentation if they have questions about your unemployment benefits.
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Mei Wong
•Good point, I'll make sure to keep copies of everything. Better safe than sorry with the IRS.
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Freya Christensen
•Yeah, definitely keep your 1099-G and any correspondence from Washington ESD. You never know when you might need it.
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Paolo Ricci
This thread is making me nervous. I collected unemployment for 4 months last year and spent every penny on necessities. Really hoping I don't owe thousands in taxes too.
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Amara Nnamani
•Don't panic yet - it really depends on your total income for the year and your filing status. You might not owe as much as you think.
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GalacticGuru
•Same boat here. At least we're all figuring this out together!
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Amina Toure
For anyone still collecting unemployment - you can change your tax withholding mid-claim. I did it after reading horror stories like this. Better to get slightly smaller payments than a huge tax bill later.
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Miguel Silva
•How much does the 10% withholding reduce your weekly payment? I'm getting $542/week right now.
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Amina Toure
•It would take out about $54 per week for you. So you'd get $488 instead of $542, but no tax surprise at the end of the year.
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Oliver Zimmermann
Question - does the 1099-G from Washington ESD include any taxes that were already withheld, or just the gross amount paid out?
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Amara Nnamani
•It shows both the gross amount paid and any federal taxes withheld in separate boxes. Box 1 is total unemployment compensation, Box 4 is federal taxes withheld.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Thanks! Mine shows zero in Box 4 since I didn't have withholding set up.
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CosmicCommander
At least Washington doesn't have state income tax. My sister in California got hit with both federal AND state taxes on her unemployment. She owed like $5,000 total.
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GalacticGuru
•Yikes, that makes me feel a little better about my situation. Federal taxes only is definitely better.
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Natasha Volkova
PSA for anyone reading this thread - if you're currently collecting unemployment, log into your Washington ESD account and set up tax withholding NOW. Don't make the same mistake we all did!
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GalacticGuru
•Absolutely agree. This thread should be required reading for new unemployment claimants.
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Javier Torres
•Definitely wish I'd seen this advice 8 months ago when I started my claim.
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Emma Davis
Update on my earlier comment about Claimyr - I used them again yesterday to get through to Washington ESD about updating my tax withholding preferences. Super quick process and the agent was really helpful explaining how it works. Worth checking out if you need to make changes to your claim.
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GalacticGuru
•I might give them a try. Still have some questions about my claim that I haven't been able to get answered.
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Emma Davis
•Yeah their system makes it so much easier than trying to get through the regular phone lines. The video demo really shows how simple it is.
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