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GalacticGuru

How to calculate unemployment tax on Washington ESD benefits - confused about what I owe

I received unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 6 months last year and now I'm trying to figure out how much I need to pay in taxes. I got the 1099-G form but I'm really confused about how to calculate what I actually owe. I know unemployment is taxable income but I didn't have any taxes withheld during the year. Has anyone dealt with this? I'm worried I'm going to owe way more than I can afford when I file my return.

The 1099-G from Washington ESD shows your total benefits for the year. You'll need to add that amount to your other income on your tax return. The tax rate depends on your total income and filing status, but unemployment is taxed as ordinary income.

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So it's just added to whatever other income I had? I made about $15k from part-time work plus the unemployment.

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Exactly. The IRS treats unemployment benefits the same as wages for tax purposes.

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ugh same situation here, got like $8k in benefits and didn't realize it was all taxable until now

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Right? I wish Washington ESD explained this better when we were filing our weekly claims.

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You can use tax software or the IRS free file program to calculate exactly what you owe. The key is to gather all your tax documents - your W-2s, the 1099-G from Washington ESD, and any other income forms. The software will walk you through adding the unemployment income.

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Is there a way to estimate it beforehand? I'm really nervous about owing thousands.

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Try the IRS withholding calculator online. It's not perfect but gives you a ballpark estimate.

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I used TurboTax last year and it automatically imported my 1099-G when I entered Washington ESD as the source.

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If you're having trouble getting specific info from Washington ESD about your benefits or need clarification on your 1099-G, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you actually get through to ESD agents on the phone. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call myself.

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Does that actually work? I've never been able to get through to anyone at Washington ESD.

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Yeah it worked for me. Takes the frustration out of trying to reach them during peak hours.

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This is why the whole system is screwed!! They make it impossible to get help and then surprise you with huge tax bills. I'm going to owe like $2500 and I don't have it!!!

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You can set up a payment plan with the IRS if you can't pay it all at once.

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Really? How do you do that?

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There's an online payment agreement tool on the IRS website. You can request a monthly payment plan.

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For future reference, you can request to have taxes withheld from your unemployment benefits when you file your weekly claims. Washington ESD gives you that option, it's usually 10% federal withholding.

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I wish I had known that earlier! Would have saved me this whole mess.

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Same here, I'm definitely doing that if I ever have to file for unemployment again.

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wait so the entire amount on the 1099-G is taxable? even the extra $300 weekly payments we got?

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Yes, all unemployment compensation is taxable income. That includes any federal supplements that were added to your weekly benefit amount.

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man that sucks, I thought maybe just the regular UI was taxable

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Don't panic about the amount you might owe. Depending on your total income, you might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit or other credits that could reduce what you owe. Also, if you had any taxes withheld from other jobs, that counts toward your total tax liability.

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I did have some taxes taken out of my part-time job. Would that help offset the unemployment tax?

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Absolutely. All your withholding gets applied to your total tax liability, regardless of which job it came from.

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Pro tip: if you're doing your own taxes, make sure you enter the unemployment income correctly. It goes on line 7 of Form 1040, not with your W-2 income.

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Thanks, that's exactly the kind of detail I was worried about messing up.

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I had a similar situation last year. Ended up owing about $1800 on $12k in unemployment benefits. What really helped was using the IRS payment plan - I pay $150 a month and there's hardly any interest.

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That's not as bad as I was expecting. How long is your payment plan for?

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I set it up for 12 months, but you can do longer if you need to.

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The IRS is actually pretty reasonable about payment plans as long as you set it up before the due date.

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Has anyone tried calling Washington ESD to ask about this? I bet they just tell you to figure it out yourself.

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. Washington ESD can confirm what's on your 1099-G but they're not going to help you calculate taxes - that's between you and the IRS.

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Fair point. Guess I need to just bite the bullet and use tax software.

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Quick question - do you have to pay state taxes on unemployment too? Or just federal?

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Washington doesn't have state income tax, so you only need to worry about federal taxes on your unemployment benefits.

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Oh right, forgot about that! One less thing to worry about then.

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The thing that got me was not realizing I needed to make quarterly estimated payments. If you owe more than $1000, you're supposed to pay estimated taxes throughout the year or you get penalized.

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Wait, what? There are penalties for not paying quarterly?

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Yeah, if you owe more than $1000 and didn't pay quarterly, there's an underpayment penalty. But if this is your first time with unemployment, you might be able to get it waived.

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The penalty isn't huge though, usually like $50-100 for most people.

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For anyone still confused about the calculation: take your total unemployment benefits, add them to all your other income, then look up your tax bracket. The unemployment gets taxed at whatever your marginal rate is.

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So if I'm in the 12% bracket, I'd owe 12% of the unemployment amount?

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Roughly, yes. But it also depends on your standard deduction and other factors. That's why tax software is helpful.

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just finished my taxes and owed $900 on about $7k in unemployment benefits. wasn't as bad as I thought it would be

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That actually makes me feel better. I was imagining owing like half of what I received.

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Check if you qualify for any tax credits! The Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Credit, or education credits can really help offset what you owe on unemployment income.

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I don't have kids but I did take some college classes. Could that help?

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Possibly! Look into the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit.

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My tax preparer told me that unemployment benefits don't count as earned income for the Earned Income Tax Credit, which was disappointing. But it does count as income for determining if you need to file a return.

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Good to know. I'll make sure to mention all this to whoever helps me with my taxes.

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Just wanted to follow up - if you do need to contact Washington ESD about your 1099-G or have questions about your benefit amounts, Claimyr has been working really well for people. Much easier than trying to get through on your own.

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How much does that service cost though?

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I don't remember the exact amount but it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of spending hours on hold.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I'm feeling a lot less panicked about this now. Going to use FreeTaxUSA to file and see what I end up owing.

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Good choice! And remember, even if you owe more than expected, the IRS payment plan option is always there.

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Definitely. This thread has been super helpful - wish I'd asked sooner instead of just worrying about it.

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One last tip - make sure to keep all your unemployment documentation. If the IRS ever questions your return, you'll want to have your weekly claim confirmations and the 1099-G from Washington ESD.

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Great point. I still have all my weekly claim emails saved, so I should be good there.

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