How to pay taxes on Washington ESD unemployment benefits - need help with forms
I received unemployment benefits from Washington ESD for about 8 months last year and now I'm confused about the tax situation. I got a 1099-G form in the mail but I'm not sure how to handle this on my tax return. Did I need to have taxes withheld during the year? I didn't elect to have federal taxes taken out when I was filing my weekly claims because I needed every dollar I could get. Now I'm worried I'm going to owe a huge amount. Has anyone dealt with this before? What's the best way to handle unemployment taxes?
60 comments


Maggie Martinez
Yeah unemployment benefits are taxable income at the federal level. Washington state doesn't have income tax so you don't owe state taxes on it. The 1099-G shows how much you received - you'll need to report that as income on your federal return. If you didn't have taxes withheld you'll probably owe some money.
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Zane Gray
•Ugh I was afraid of that. Do you know roughly what percentage I should expect to owe?
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Maggie Martinez
•Depends on your total income and tax bracket but could be 10-22% of the unemployment amount. You might want to talk to a tax preparer.
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Alejandro Castro
I made the same mistake - didn't withhold taxes and got hit with a $2800 tax bill. Next time I'll definitely elect to have the 10% federal withholding taken out when filing weekly claims.
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Zane Gray
•Ouch that's exactly what I'm afraid of. Did you have to pay penalties too?
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Alejandro Castro
•No penalties since it was my first time owing that much. But I had to set up a payment plan with the IRS.
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Monique Byrd
•Wait you can have taxes withheld from unemployment? I never saw that option when I was filing my claims.
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Jackie Martinez
When you're filing your weekly claims on the Washington ESD website, there's a section where you can elect federal tax withholding. It's usually under the 'Tax Information' section. They'll withhold 10% for federal taxes if you choose that option. You have to select it every time you file though - it doesn't carry over automatically.
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Monique Byrd
•Thanks! I wish I had known that earlier. Does Washington ESD send any kind of notice about this?
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Jackie Martinez
•Not really, they mention it briefly in the handbook but it's easy to miss. Most people don't realize unemployment is taxable until they get their 1099-G.
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Lia Quinn
Had this same issue last year and was dreading tax season. Ended up using Claimyr to get through to someone at Washington ESD who helped me understand the 1099-G form better. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. The site is claimyr.com if you need to actually talk to someone about your specific situation.
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Zane Gray
•Did they help with the actual tax filing or just explain the Washington ESD side of things?
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Lia Quinn
•Just the Washington ESD stuff - like confirming the amounts on my 1099-G were correct. For the actual tax return I still had to go to H&R Block.
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Haley Stokes
•Never heard of Claimyr before but getting through to Washington ESD is always a nightmare. Might be worth checking out.
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Asher Levin
Pro tip: if you're going to owe a lot in taxes, you can make estimated quarterly payments to avoid a big hit next year. Also look into the Earned Income Tax Credit if your total income was low enough - might help offset some of what you owe.
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Zane Gray
•Good point about quarterly payments. How do I figure out how much to pay?
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Asher Levin
•IRS has worksheets for estimated taxes or you can use their online calculator. Generally you want to pay 100% of last year's tax liability spread over 4 quarters.
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Serene Snow
this is why the whole unemployment system is messed up. they dont tell you about taxes upfront and then you get screwed later. i had to borrow money to pay my tax bill because of this
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Maggie Martinez
•I agree they should make it more obvious, but the tax withholding option is there if you know to look for it.
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Serene Snow
•yeah but who thinks to look for it when youre just trying to file your weekly claim and get some money to survive
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Zane Gray
•Exactly my situation. I was just focused on getting through each week, not thinking about taxes.
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Monique Byrd
Question about the 1099-G form - mine shows a different amount than what I thought I received. Should I be worried about this or is there a way to verify the correct amount with Washington ESD?
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Jackie Martinez
•You can log into your Washington ESD account and check your payment history. That should show all the payments you received. If there's a discrepancy you'll need to contact them.
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Monique Byrd
•I tried logging in but my account seems to be locked. Is there another way to check?
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Lia Quinn
•This is exactly the kind of thing Claimyr helped me with. They can get you connected to someone who can unlock your account and verify your payment amounts.
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Issac Nightingale
Don't forget that if you had to pay back any overpayments, that might affect your tax situation too. I had to repay about $800 in overpayments and my tax preparer said that changes how much of the unemployment income is actually taxable.
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Zane Gray
•Wait, so if you pay back overpayments that reduces your taxable unemployment income?
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Issac Nightingale
•Yes, you only pay taxes on the net amount you actually kept. But you need documentation of the repayment for your tax preparer.
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Asher Levin
•That's correct. The 1099-G shows gross payments but you can deduct any repayments you made in the same tax year.
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Romeo Barrett
I always elect for tax withholding now after getting burned my first year on unemployment. It's worth having slightly less money each week to avoid the big tax bill later. Plus Washington ESD makes it pretty easy to change your withholding election if your situation changes.
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Zane Gray
•Can you change the withholding election after you've already been filing claims for a while?
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Romeo Barrett
•Yes, you can change it on any weekly claim filing. It only applies to future payments though, not retroactive.
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Marina Hendrix
If you're really struggling with the tax bill, look into IRS payment plans. They have short-term and long-term options. The setup fee isn't too bad and it's better than ignoring the debt.
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Zane Gray
•Good to know there are options. How long do they typically give you to pay?
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Marina Hendrix
•Depends on how much you owe but they can work with you. I think short-term is up to 120 days and long-term can be several years.
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Alejandro Castro
•Yeah I mentioned earlier I'm on a payment plan. They were actually pretty reasonable to work with once I called them.
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Justin Trejo
Another thing to keep in mind - if you collected unemployment in multiple states you might get multiple 1099-G forms. I worked in Oregon briefly and collected there too, so I had to deal with tax forms from both states.
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Zane Gray
•Thankfully I only dealt with Washington ESD. That sounds like it would make things even more complicated.
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Justin Trejo
•Yeah it was a mess. Had to make sure I didn't double-count anything on my federal return.
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Alana Willis
just want to add that if your income was really low last year you might qualify for free tax preparation services. VITA programs and some community centers offer this. dont pay hundreds to a tax preparer if you dont have to
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Zane Gray
•That's a great tip. Do you know how to find these free services?
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Alana Willis
•irs website has a locator tool for free tax prep. also check with local libraries and community colleges
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Tyler Murphy
I was in a similar boat and ended up owing about $3,200 in federal taxes on my unemployment. What helped was using TurboTax to make sure I claimed all possible deductions - things like job search expenses, moving costs for new employment, etc. Every little bit helps.
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Zane Gray
•I didn't know job search expenses were deductible. What kind of things qualify?
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Tyler Murphy
•Actually I need to correct myself - the tax law changes in recent years eliminated most of those deductions. Better to check with a current tax guide or preparer.
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Asher Levin
•Yeah the job search expense deduction was eliminated for most people in 2018. Now it's mainly just the standard deduction or itemized deductions like mortgage interest and charitable donations.
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Sara Unger
One more thing about the 1099-G form - make sure the Social Security number on it is correct. I had a friend who got someone else's form by mistake and it caused all kinds of problems with the IRS.
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Zane Gray
•Yikes that sounds like a nightmare to sort out.
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Sara Unger
•It was. Took months to get it straightened out. Always double-check the SSN before you file your taxes.
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Butch Sledgehammer
For anyone who's really worried about this, consider talking to a tax professional. Yes it costs money but if you owe a lot in taxes they can help you find legitimate ways to minimize what you owe and make sure you're handling everything correctly.
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Zane Gray
•How much do tax preparers typically charge for a situation like this?
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Butch Sledgehammer
•Varies a lot but maybe $200-400 depending on complexity. Could be worth it if you owe thousands in taxes.
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Freya Ross
•I used FreeTaxUSA online and it was like $15 for the state return. Federal was free. Might be worth trying before paying for a preparer.
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Leslie Parker
Just went through this whole process and ended up owing $1,800. Set up automatic payments with the IRS for $150/month. Not ideal but manageable. The key is not to ignore it and hope it goes away.
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Zane Gray
•Thanks for sharing your experience. $150/month doesn't sound too bad for that amount.
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Leslie Parker
•Yeah and there's no penalty as long as you stick to the payment plan. Just a small amount of interest.
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Sergio Neal
Final thought - if you're still collecting unemployment benefits, definitely elect for the tax withholding going forward. I know it sucks to get less money each week but it's so much better than dealing with a huge tax bill later. Learn from our mistakes!
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Zane Gray
•Absolutely. I'm not on unemployment anymore but I'll definitely remember this if I ever need benefits again.
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Savanna Franklin
•Same here. The 10% withholding option is there for a reason. Use it.
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Romeo Barrett
•Agreed. It's like having taxes withheld from a regular paycheck. Just makes sense.
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