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Zara Mirza

Do you pay tax on unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about my 1099-G

I just got my 1099-G form from Washington ESD and I'm really confused about whether I need to pay taxes on my unemployment benefits. I collected about $8,200 last year after losing my retail job in March. I thought unemployment was supposed to help you when you're down, but now it looks like I might owe money at tax time? Has anyone dealt with this before? I never had taxes withheld from my weekly payments because I didn't know I was supposed to. Am I going to get hit with a big tax bill?

Yes, unemployment benefits are considered taxable income by both federal and state. You should have received a 1099-G showing the total amount you received. The good news is you can have taxes withheld from future claims - there's an option when you file your weekly claims on the Washington ESD website.

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Oh no, I never saw that option! Where exactly do you find it on the weekly claim form?

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It's usually near the end of the weekly claim questions, asks if you want federal and/or state taxes withheld. I think it's 10% federal and like 5% state if you choose both.

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been there, owed like $900 my first year on unemployment because nobody told me about the taxes thing. now i always have them take it out automatically

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$900?! That's terrifying. Did you have to pay it all at once or could you set up a payment plan?

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set up payment plan with irs, wasn't too bad actually. just make sure you file even if you can't pay the full amount right away

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This is actually a really common surprise for first-time unemployment recipients. Your $8,200 will be added to any other income you had for 2024. Depending on your total income and filing status, you might not owe as much as you think. If you had other jobs during the year, you might have had enough taxes withheld from those paychecks to cover some of the unemployment tax liability.

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I did work for about 4 months after I found a new job. Would that help with the tax situation?

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Definitely! Check your W-2 from your new job to see how much federal and state tax was withheld. That goes toward your total tax liability for the year, including the unemployment income.

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this is why i always tell people to have taxes taken out of their UI payments. saves so much stress at tax time

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I had the same shock last year! Ended up owing about $1,200 between federal and state. What really helped me was using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to someone at Washington ESD who could explain exactly how the tax withholding works for future claims. They have this video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how their service works - basically helps you skip the busy phone lines. The agent I talked to walked me through setting up tax withholding on my account so I wouldn't get surprised again.

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That sounds really helpful! I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about this stuff but can never get through.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already stressed about owing taxes, don't want to spend more money if I don't have to

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I think it was worth it just to finally talk to someone who could explain everything properly. Much better than spending hours trying to get through on the phone for free and never reaching anyone.

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The Washington ESD website has a section about taxes somewhere but it's buried pretty deep. Basically unemployment is treated like regular income for tax purposes. Most people don't realize this until they get their 1099-G.

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Yeah I definitely never saw that information anywhere obvious when I was filing my claims.

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They really should make it more clear when you first apply. Like a big warning or something.

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Wait, so if I'm currently on unemployment should I be having taxes taken out now? I've been getting the full amount each week but now I'm worried I'm setting myself up for the same problem next year.

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Yes, definitely consider having taxes withheld! You can change it on your next weekly claim. Better to get a smaller payment each week than a big tax bill later.

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How do I change it? Is there a form I need to fill out or is it just part of the weekly claim questions?

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It's part of the weekly claim process. When you file your next claim, look for the tax withholding questions. You can choose federal only, state only, or both.

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I'm dealing with this exact same situation! Got my 1099-G last week and nearly had a heart attack. Collected about $12,000 in unemployment and had zero taxes withheld. My tax guy says I'll probably owe around $1,800 total.

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Oh my god that's even worse than what I'm expecting. Are you able to pay that much all at once?

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Definitely not! But apparently both the IRS and Washington state allow payment plans. I'm going to set those up as soon as I file my return.

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payment plans are pretty easy to set up online, did it last year when i owed the state like $400

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This whole tax thing with unemployment is such a scam. You're already struggling financially and then they hit you with a tax bill on money that was supposed to help you survive. Makes no sense.

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I understand the frustration, but unemployment is considered income replacement, so it gets taxed like the wages it's replacing would have been.

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Still doesn't make it right. They should at least make the tax withholding automatic or mandatory so people don't get surprised like this.

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some states do make it clearer but washington really could do better about warning people upfront

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Pro tip: if you're still receiving unemployment benefits, you can also make estimated quarterly tax payments instead of having taxes withheld from your weekly benefits. Sometimes that gives you a little more flexibility with your cash flow.

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How do you calculate how much to pay quarterly? That sounds complicated.

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You can use the estimated tax worksheets on the IRS website, or honestly just divide your expected annual tax liability by 4. It's not perfect but it's close enough.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and finally got through to Washington ESD about this tax question. The agent told me that about 60% of people don't elect tax withholding on their first claim because they don't understand it's taxable income. She said they're working on making it clearer in the application process.

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60%?! That's crazy that so many people get caught off guard by this.

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did the agent say anything about whether they'll ever make tax withholding the default option?

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She said there's been discussion about it but no concrete plans yet. For now they're just trying to make the information more visible during the application process.

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Just want to add that if you qualify for any tax credits like the Earned Income Credit, that can help offset some of the tax you owe on unemployment. Don't panic until you actually do your taxes and see the final numbers.

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That's a good point, I hadn't thought about credits. I should probably just bite the bullet and pay someone to do my taxes this year since this is all so confusing.

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Might be worth it for peace of mind, especially if your situation is complicated with multiple jobs and unemployment in the same year.

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been collecting unemployment on and off for like 3 years and ALWAYS forget to have taxes taken out. you'd think i'd learn by now lol. end up owing money every single tax season

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Maybe set a reminder on your phone or something? This seems like an expensive mistake to keep making!

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yeah i really should. it's just that when you're stressed about money the last thing you want is to make your weekly payment even smaller

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For what it's worth, Washington state income tax rate on unemployment is usually around 5-7% depending on your total income. Federal is where you'll probably owe more, especially if you didn't have much other income during the year to push you into a higher bracket.

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Wait, I thought Washington doesn't have state income tax? I'm even more confused now.

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You're right - Washington has no state income tax. You'll only owe federal taxes on your unemployment benefits. That should make your situation a bit better than you were expecting!

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Oops, you're totally right! I was thinking of a different state. Just federal taxes for Washington residents.

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Actually tried calling Washington ESD about this tax question months ago and could never get through. Finally used that Claimyr thing and got connected to someone within like 20 minutes. They explained the whole tax situation and helped me set up withholding for my remaining claims. Definitely worth it if you're tired of the runaround.

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That's the second person who mentioned that service. Might have to look into it since I still have questions about how this all works.

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Same experience here - couldn't get through the regular way but Claimyr worked great. Sometimes you just need to talk to an actual person to understand this stuff.

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Don't forget that if you had a bunch of job search expenses while you were unemployed - gas for interviews, new clothes, resume printing, etc. - some of those might be deductible and could help reduce what you owe.

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Really? I definitely spent money on interview clothes and gas driving to job fairs. How do you claim those?

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You'd need to itemize deductions instead of taking the standard deduction, so it only helps if your total itemized deductions are more than the standard amount. But keep those receipts just in case!

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