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Will working part-time (10hrs/week) affect my Social Security DAC benefits?

I'm receiving Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefits and have been for several years. I'm 30 now and starting to worry about my long-term financial future. I've never had a job before because of my disability, but I really want to build some work history so I might qualify for additional benefits when I'm older. Realistically, I could probably only handle about 10 hours per week at most - maybe even less depending on how my condition affects me. I have no idea where to even begin looking for suitable employment with my limitations. Will earning income affect my current DAC benefits? Is there a certain amount I can earn without losing benefits? I'm not looking to work full-time (that's just not possible for me), but I'd really like to have some work credits on my record for future security. Any guidance would be appreciated!

Thank you everyone for all this amazing information! I'm feeling much more hopeful about trying to work a little bit. I'm going to: 1. Call the Ticket to Work helpline to get connected with a WIPA counselor 2. Look into my state's Vocational Rehabilitation services 3. Consider jobs at libraries or animal shelters that might accommodate my limitations 4. Make sure I understand the reporting requirements It's such a relief to know I can try working without immediately losing my benefits. I'll be very careful to stay under the limits and keep good records of everything. Thanks again for all your help!

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You've got a great plan laid out! One more resource I'd recommend is the ABLE National Resource Center website (ablenrc.org) - if you qualify for an ABLE account, you can save up to $100,000 without affecting your DAC benefits. This could be really helpful for building long-term financial security while working part-time. Also, when you do start working, ask your employer about direct deposit if possible. Having a clear paper trail of your earnings makes the monthly reporting to SSA much smoother. Some employers are also more familiar with accommodating workers with disabilities than others - don't be afraid to ask about their experience during interviews. You're taking all the right steps by getting proper guidance before jumping in. Best of luck with your work journey!

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Social Security filing strategy confusion - does it matter when we file with large PIA difference?

I'm having trouble figuring out our optimal Social Security filing strategy and could use some advice. My husband (63) and I (61) have a significant difference in our earnings history. I worked part-time and took several years off for caregiving, resulting in a projected PIA of only $825. My husband has been the primary earner with a projected PIA around $4,500. I've run multiple analyses using different calculators, and surprisingly, the lifetime difference between various filing strategies seems minimal - maybe $12,000-15,000 total over our expected lifetimes regardless of whether we file early or delay. Most advice I read says the higher earner should delay until 70, but our numbers don't seem to support that clearly. Is this because of the large gap in our PIAs? The calculator suggests I should file at 62, but I'm struggling to understand why the standard advice doesn't seem to apply to our situation. Are survivor benefits the main consideration here since I'd get his larger amount if he passes away? Am I missing something important?

I read somewhere that for couples with big differences in their benefit amounts, there's almost ALWAYS an advantage to the lower-benefit spouse filing early and the higher-benefit spouse delaying, especially considering survivor benefits. Has anyone else seen research on this? Or is this just conventional wisdom that doesn't always hold up with actual numbers?

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You're referencing what's often called the "62/70 Split" strategy, which does tend to optimize benefits for couples with significant benefit disparities. The research supporting this comes from economists like William Reichenstein and William Meyer, who've published extensively on Social Security claiming strategies. The lower earner filing early provides income during the delay period, while the higher earner's delay maximizes the eventual survivor benefit. The strategy is particularly effective when: 1. There's a significant PIA difference (as in OP's case) 2. The couple has sufficient assets to fund the delay period 3. At least one spouse (typically the lower earner) has a strong likelihood of exceeding average life expectancy But you're right - actual numbers should always be run for individual situations, as specific circumstances can sometimes lead to different optimal strategies.

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As someone who went through this exact decision process two years ago, I can share what we learned. My wife and I had a similar PIA gap ($850 vs $3,900), and after consulting with a fee-only financial planner who specialized in Social Security, we ended up with the "62/70 split" strategy that others have mentioned. The key insight was realizing that the break-even calculations change dramatically when you factor in the survivor benefit scenario. Yes, the lifetime benefit difference might seem small when both spouses are alive, but the protection for the surviving spouse (likely you) is substantial. We also discovered that having other retirement assets actually makes delaying MORE valuable, not less, because you can afford to let the higher benefit grow while living off savings. The enhanced survivor benefit essentially becomes a form of longevity insurance that you can't buy anywhere else. One practical tip: Get your actual benefit estimates from SSA (not calculators) and run the numbers assuming you live to 90-95, not just average life expectancy. The differences become much more meaningful over longer time horizons. Given your solid retirement savings, I'd strongly consider having your husband delay to 70 while you file at 62. The survivor benefit protection alone is probably worth it.

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Social Security benefit amount dropping after early retirement - will it keep decreasing?

I'm really confused about my projected Social Security benefit amount. I took early retirement at 58 (now I'm 60) and have 45 work credits. When I check my MySocialSecurity account, I notice my projected monthly benefit keeps dropping! I used the calculator on the SSA site and input zeros for my non-working years, and saw another decrease. Is this normal? I'm guessing my original estimate assumed I'd keep earning at my last salary until full retirement age, and now it's adjusting downward because I'm not contributing anymore? It's only dropped about $10/month so far, but will it continue to decrease each year until I actually file for benefits? I'm planning to wait until at least my FRA to claim. Should I be concerned about this steady decline or is this just how the SSA calculations work when you stop working before retirement age?

One more thing to consider: While your benefit amount is dropping slightly now, remember that every year it will be adjusted for COLA (Cost-of-Living Adjustments). So when you actually start receiving benefits at your FRA, it will likely be more than what you're seeing projected now, just due to inflation adjustments.

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That's a great point I hadn't considered! So even though the base calculation is decreasing slightly, the inflation adjustments will probably more than make up for it by the time I claim. That makes me feel better about the whole situation.

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I'm going through the exact same thing! I retired early at 55 and have been watching my projected benefit slowly tick down each year. It's definitely nerve-wracking at first, but everyone here is spot on - it's completely normal. The SSA system was originally projecting based on continued earnings, and now it's adjusting to reality. What helped me was understanding that the decline will eventually level off. Once you've been out of work for enough years that all your "top 35" earning years are locked in from your actual work history (not projections), the amount should stabilize. For me, that happened after about 4-5 years of retirement. Also, if you're like me and had some lower-earning years early in your career, those might actually get pushed out by your higher-earning years, which could slow or even reverse the decline slightly. The indexing for inflation on your historical earnings can sometimes work in your favor too. Hang in there - waiting until FRA is definitely the right move to maximize your benefit regardless of these small adjustments!

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Can I collect Social Security at beginning of year I turn 70 or must I wait until actual birth month?

I've been planning my retirement carefully and decided to wait until age 70 to claim my Social Security benefits to get the maximum amount. My birth year is 1953 and I'll be turning 70 in September 2023. I'm a bit confused about when exactly I can start collecting these delayed retirement benefits. I thought I remembered reading somewhere that you can begin collecting on January 1st of the year you become eligible (meaning I could start in January 2023). But now I'm second-guessing myself - do I need to wait until my actual birth month or even the month after to start receiving my maximum benefit? This makes a significant difference in my financial planning for next year. I've held off claiming for nearly 8 years to maximize the monthly amount, so I'd like to start as soon as possible without losing any of that increase. Any clarification would be greatly appreciated!

I just want to echo what everyone else has said and add one more piece of advice from my recent experience. You absolutely must wait until September (your actual 70th birthday month) to get the maximum delayed retirement credits - there's no shortcut or early start option. I went through this process last year and the online application at ssa.gov really is the way to go. When you apply in May/June, there's a specific question asking when you want your benefits to begin - make sure you select September 2023, not "as soon as possible" or any earlier date. One thing that helped me was calling SSA after I submitted my online application just to confirm they had the correct start date on file. The representative was able to pull up my application and verify everything looked right. This gave me peace of mind that I wouldn't accidentally start receiving benefits early and lose out on those final months of delayed credits. Also, don't forget to factor in taxes on your Social Security benefits when you're doing your budget planning. Depending on your other retirement income, up to 85% of your Social Security could be taxable. It caught me off guard that first year, so definitely worth running the numbers ahead of time!

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For my situation, about 85% of my Social Security benefits ended up being taxable because I had other retirement income from my 401k and some investment dividends. The key is your "combined income" (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits). If you're single and that combined income is over $34,000, or married filing jointly over $44,000, then up to 85% of your SS benefits can be taxable. Since you waited until 70, your monthly benefit will be pretty substantial, so you'll likely hit those thresholds. I'd definitely recommend talking to a tax professional before your first year of benefits - they can help you plan withdrawal strategies from other accounts to potentially minimize the tax impact. The IRS has worksheets to calculate this, but honestly the professional guidance was worth it for me!

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In my case, about 85% of my Social Security benefits ended up being taxable because I had significant 401k distributions and some pension income. The key is your "combined income" (adjusted gross income + nontaxable interest + half of your Social Security benefits). If your combined income as a single filer exceeds $34,000 (or $44,000 for married filing jointly), then up to 85% of your benefits can be taxable. With lower combined income, it might be 50% or even 0% taxable. I'd recommend using the worksheets in IRS Publication 915 or talking to a tax professional to get a more precise estimate based on your specific situation. It's definitely worth planning for this ahead of time so you're not surprised come tax season!

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As someone who works in retirement planning, I can confirm what everyone here has said - you absolutely must wait until your actual birth month (September 2023) to receive the maximum delayed retirement credits. There's no provision in Social Security law that allows you to start receiving benefits in January of the year you turn 70. Here's what I always tell my clients: think of delayed retirement credits as earning 2/3 of 1% extra for each month you delay past your full retirement age, up to age 70. If you started in January instead of September, you'd be giving up 8 months worth of those credits - that's about 5.33% less in monthly benefits for the rest of your life! The process is straightforward: apply online 3-4 months before your 70th birthday (so May or June 2023), clearly specify September 2023 as your benefit start date, and make sure you have direct deposit set up. Your first payment will arrive in October 2023 for the September benefit. One additional tip - consider doing a final review of your earnings record on ssa.gov before applying to make sure all your lifetime earnings are correctly reported. Any errors could affect your benefit calculation, and it's easier to fix them before you start receiving benefits. You've waited this long to maximize your benefit - don't leave money on the table by starting 8 months early!

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SSDI earnings limit - tracked monthly or annually by Social Security?

I'm confused about the SSDI earnings limit. I started receiving disability benefits last year after my MS diagnosis made it impossible to work full-time. I've been offered a part-time position that would let me work from home on good days, but I'm worried about how the earnings limit works. Do I need to stay under the SGA limit ($1,550 in 2025) every single month, or does Social Security look at my annual earnings? The reason I'm asking is that some months I might feel better and could work more hours, while other months my symptoms might be worse. If I earn $1,700 one month but only $800 the next, would I lose my benefits for that first month? Or does it average out? I've read so many contradicting things online and the SSA representative I spoke with gave me a really vague answer about "countable earnings." I really need this extra income but I'm terrified of accidentally losing my SSDI. Any insight would be greatly appreciated!

Just wanted to add another resource that might help you - the Red Book from SSA is their official guide to employment support for people with disabilities. It's available free online and has detailed explanations of all the work incentives, including TWP, EPE, and IRWEs that others have mentioned. It's written in plain English (mostly) and has examples that make it easier to understand than their regular website. Also, many states have Protection and Advocacy agencies that can help if you run into problems with SSA. They know the system inside and out and can advocate for you if there's an overpayment issue or other dispute. Given your MS diagnosis, you might also want to check if there are any MS-specific work support programs in your area - the National MS Society sometimes has resources for people trying to navigate work and benefits. The key thing is to document everything and report monthly. Keep copies of all your wage statements, your monthly reports to SSA, and any correspondence. It sounds like you're being really thoughtful about this, which is exactly the right approach.

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I'm a WIPA counselor and wanted to jump in with some additional clarification that might help you feel more confident about moving forward. You've received excellent advice here, but I want to emphasize a few key points specifically for your MS situation: 1. **The "substantial" in SGA matters**: SSA doesn't just look at dollar amounts - they also consider whether work demonstrates substantial gainful activity given your disability. With MS, if you're working reduced hours due to symptom management, this context matters during reviews. 2. **Accommodation costs can be IRWEs**: Since you mentioned remote work, any technology, ergonomic equipment, or software you need due to your MS symptoms could potentially qualify as Impairment-Related Work Expenses. 3. **State-specific programs**: Many states have additional work incentive programs for people with disabilities. Some offer benefits continuation, health insurance support, or even small grants for work-related accommodations. The monthly vs. annual question you asked is definitely monthly evaluation, but remember - you have multiple safety nets. Don't let perfect be the enemy of good. The fact that you're asking these questions shows you'll be a conscientious participant in the program. I'd strongly recommend connecting with your local WIPA program (you can find yours at choosework.ssa.gov/findhelp) for personalized guidance. We can run scenarios specific to your situation and help you create a work plan that maximizes your success while protecting your benefits. You're making a smart, informed decision. These programs exist specifically to support people like you in returning to work safely.

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Thank you so much for this professional perspective! As someone just starting to navigate SSDI and work, having a WIPA counselor weigh in with these specific details is incredibly valuable. Your point about the "substantial" part of SGA is something I hadn't fully considered - it's reassuring to know that the context of working reduced hours due to MS symptom management would be taken into account during reviews. That makes the whole evaluation process feel less mechanically rigid and more understanding of the reality of living with a chronic condition. The information about accommodation costs potentially qualifying as IRWEs is really helpful too. I was already thinking I'd need some ergonomic equipment and possibly specific software to manage fatigue and cognitive symptoms while working remotely, so knowing those costs could help reduce my countable income is a bonus I hadn't expected. I'm definitely going to look into the state-specific programs you mentioned and connect with my local WIPA program through that website. Having someone run personalized scenarios and help create a work plan sounds exactly like what I need to feel confident moving forward. Thank you for emphasizing that these programs exist specifically to support people like me. Sometimes when you're deep in research mode, it's easy to lose sight of the fact that the goal is to help, not to create barriers. Your encouragement means a lot coming from someone who works with this system professionally!

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