What happens to Social Security benefits when spouse dies on payment date? Both get SS on 1st
My father-in-law just passed away yesterday (the 30th), and both he and my mother-in-law receive their Social Security payments on the 1st of each month. Their benefits are scheduled to hit their bank account tomorrow. I'm trying to help her figure out what happens now. Will both payments still come through? Will SSA somehow know he died and stop his payment? Do we need to return his final payment? My mother-in-law is completely overwhelmed with grief and I don't want her to have financial issues on top of everything else. She mentioned his benefit was around $2,750 and hers is only $1,200. What steps do we need to take immediately?
24 comments


Lucas Parker
sorry for your loss. when my husband died we got his last check but had to notify SSA right away. don't spend it cause they will want it back if he wasnt alive the whole month.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you. So I should tell her to expect both deposits tomorrow but set his aside? Does she need to contact SSA before the deposit hits or can it wait until after the funeral?
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Donna Cline
I'm sorry about your father-in-law. Here's how this works with Social Security: SSA benefits are paid in arrears, meaning the payment on the 1st is actually for the previous month. Since your father-in-law was alive for the entire previous month, that payment is legitimate and your mother-in-law can keep it. However, you need to report his death to SSA as soon as possible (ideally within 1-2 days). The funeral home often handles this, but you should confirm. Your mother-in-law will eventually be eligible for survivor benefits, which would be 100% of your father-in-law's benefit amount if she's at full retirement age or older. This would replace her smaller benefit. Contact SSA to start this process after notifying them of his passing.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you so much for the detailed explanation. This is very helpful. I wasn't sure if the payment was for the previous month or the upcoming one. I'll make sure the funeral home reports his death, and we'll contact SSA right after. She'll be relieved to know she might qualify for his higher benefit amount.
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Harper Collins
The same EXACT thing happened to me last year!!! My husband died on the 28th, right before our SS checks came. SSA is a NIGHTMARE to deal with when someone dies!!!! I had to wait ON HOLD for 3.5 HOURS trying to report his death. Then they told me I needed to come to the office with his death certificate but the earliest appointment was SIX WEEKS away!!!! Meanwhile they deposited his check and then REMOVED IT from our account without warning me!!!!! I nearly bounced checks because of this!!! Your mother-in-law needs to be prepared for this awful process.
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Katherine Hunter
•Oh no, that sounds terrible. I'm so sorry you went through that. I'll warn her that they might take back the deposit suddenly. Did you eventually get survivor benefits? How long did that whole process take?
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Harper Collins
•YES I did finally get survivor benefits but it took FOUR MONTHS!!!! They made me submit the same paperwork TWICE because they "lost" it the first time!!!! Tell her to make COPIES of EVERYTHING!!!! And don't count on that money coming anytime soon!!!
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Kelsey Hawkins
You should let his bank know too... when my mom died the bank froze her account even tho dad was on it too. Just a mess. Social security is slow.
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Katherine Hunter
•That's a good point - I didn't even think about the bank. I'll check if they have a joint account or separate accounts. Thank you!
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Dylan Fisher
To clarify some important points about Social Security survivor benefits in this situation: 1. Your mother-in-law needs to report the death promptly to SSA. While the funeral home often does this, it's important to follow up. 2. The payment coming on the 1st is for September (the previous month), so it's legitimately owed since he was alive the entire month. 3. She cannot receive both her own benefit and survivor benefits - she'll get the higher of the two amounts, which in this case would be the survivor benefit based on his record (100% of his benefit if she's at full retirement age). 4. She should apply for the lump sum death payment of $255. 5. For the survivor benefit application, she'll need his death certificate, their marriage certificate, both Social Security numbers, and banking information. The survivor benefit application cannot be done online - it must be done by phone or in person.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you for these specifics! I didn't know about the $255 death payment. I'll add that to our list. It's also good to know exactly which documents we'll need to gather. This is extremely helpful.
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Edwards Hugo
When my wife died last year I tried calling SSA directly and gave up after being on hold for HOURS. I found a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a real SSA agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting for hours. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU Totally worth it for me since I needed to talk to someone at SSA quickly about my wife's death and the survivor benefits process. The hold times with SSA are just impossible otherwise.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you for this suggestion. After hearing about these horrible wait times, this sounds like it might be worth it. I'll check out that video. My mother-in-law is in no emotional state to sit on hold for hours right now.
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Kelsey Hawkins
•does it really work? seems weird to pay just to talk to social security.
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Edwards Hugo
•It worked for me. After being on hold with SSA for over 2 hours and getting disconnected twice, I was desperate. The service connected me to an agent in about 20 minutes. With something time-sensitive like reporting a death, I didn't want to wait weeks for an appointment.
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Donna Cline
One additional important point: If they both received their payments via direct deposit to a joint account, your mother-in-law should leave his final payment in the account for now. SSA may reclaim it electronically depending on their death reporting timeline. If they determine it was properly due (which it sounds like it is since it's for September), they won't take it back. For the survivor benefits, she should apply as soon as possible after reporting his death, as these benefits are not always retroactive. There's typically a one-time processing delay as they switch her over to survivor benefits, so she should be prepared for that financially.
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Katherine Hunter
•Thank you for this additional information. I'm compiling all of this for her. When you say "not always retroactive" - does that mean if she waits too long to apply, she might miss out on some payments she was entitled to?
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Donna Cline
•Yes, exactly. SSA generally only pays up to six months of retroactive benefits for survivors. Ideally, she should apply within a month of his passing. The application date becomes her protective filing date, which is when benefits can begin. If she waits several months, she might lose some payments she would have been entitled to receive.
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Gianna Scott
my cousin waited 2 months to report her husbands death and ssa made her pay back 2 months of his checks! be careful
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Katherine Hunter
•Oh no! We'll definitely report his death right away. Thank you for the warning.
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Lucas Parker
Make sure she doesn't spend any of his money from SS after he died. My sister got in big trouble for this, they call it benefit fraud even if you don't mean to do it.
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Isabella Russo
I'm so sorry for your family's loss. This is such a difficult time and it's kind of you to help navigate these complicated issues. Based on what others have shared here, it sounds like the most important thing is to report his death to SSA immediately - don't wait even a few days. The payment tomorrow should be legitimate since it's for September when he was alive the whole month, but definitely don't touch that money until you confirm with SSA. One thing I'd add is to keep detailed records of every conversation with SSA - date, time, who you spoke with, and what was discussed. Government agencies can be disorganized and having your own paper trail can save a lot of headaches later. Also consider having a close family member or friend help with some of these calls since dealing with bureaucracy while grieving is overwhelming. Take care of yourselves during this process.
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Carmen Flores
•This is really thoughtful advice, especially about keeping detailed records. I hadn't thought about documenting every conversation with SSA, but given what others have shared about the confusion and delays, that sounds crucial. Having someone help with the calls is a great suggestion too - my mother-in-law is barely functional right now with grief. I think I'll offer to make the initial calls for her if she's comfortable with that. Thank you for the practical tips and the kind words.
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Isabella Martin
I'm so sorry for your loss. This is incredibly overwhelming to deal with during such a difficult time. From what I understand about SSA procedures, you'll want to report his death within 24-48 hours if possible. The funeral home should handle this automatically, but definitely follow up to confirm they did. The payment hitting tomorrow should be legitimate since SSA pays in arrears - that October 1st payment is actually for September when he was alive the entire month. However, I'd recommend not touching his portion until you get confirmation from SSA that it won't be reclaimed. For your mother-in-law's survivor benefits, she'll likely be eligible for 100% of his $2,750 benefit (instead of her current $1,200) if she's at full retirement age. This is a significant increase that will help her financially. The key is applying for survivor benefits as soon as possible after reporting his death, since there can be limits on retroactive payments. Make sure to gather the documents others mentioned: death certificate, marriage certificate, both SSN cards, and banking info. And definitely keep detailed notes of every interaction with SSA - dates, times, names, reference numbers. The process can be frustrating but the outcome will provide her with much-needed financial stability.
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