Can my SSDI be topped up with spousal benefits and is my SSDI amount my PIA at FRA?
I'm currently receiving SSDI and trying to understand how spousal benefits might work with my disability. Someone mentioned I might be eligible for a 'spousal top-off' on my SSDI benefits through my husband's record, but I'm confused about how this works. Also, I know my SSDI amount stays the same when I reach my full retirement age - does that mean my SSDI payment amount is actually my Primary Insurance Amount (PIA)? I've read conflicting information and my local office gave me a vague answer when I called. I'm 58 and have been on disability for 3 years. My husband is 61 and still working. He plans to retire at 67. Would I need to wait until he files for his benefits before I could get any spousal addition to my SSDI? Any insights would be greatly appreciated!
16 comments
Raul Neal
Yes, you can potentially receive a spousal benefit in addition to your SSDI, but only if your spousal benefit would be higher than your disability benefit. And yes, your SSDI amount is indeed your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount). Here's how it works: If 50% of your husband's PIA is greater than 100% of your own PIA (your current SSDI payment), you can receive the difference as a spousal benefit "top-up." For example, if your monthly SSDI is $1,200 and your husband's PIA is $3,000, then 50% of his would be $1,500. You could receive your $1,200 SSDI plus an additional $300 as a spousal benefit to bring your total to $1,500. Regarding timing: Yes, your husband must file for his retirement benefits before you can receive a spousal benefit based on his record, even if you're already on SSDI.
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Heather Tyson
•Thank you so much for the clear explanation! That helps a lot. So if I understand correctly, my SSDI ($1,450/month) is my PIA, and if 50% of my husband's PIA turns out to be higher than my $1,450, I could get the difference as a "top-up" but only after he files for benefits. That makes sense. One follow-up question - if he decides to delay his retirement until 70 for the increased credits, would I have to wait until then to get any spousal addition, or could I still get it when he reaches his FRA at 67?
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Jenna Sloan
my sister got this spousal thing on her dissability. its confusing but she gets like $200 extra i think. the annoying part is her husband had to be collecting his SS first before she could get it. they made her wait even tho she was already on SSDI for like 6 yrs!
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Heather Tyson
•Thanks for sharing about your sister's experience. That's helpful to know! Did she have to apply separately for the spousal benefit or did SSA automatically add it when her husband started collecting?
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Christian Burns
I've been through this exact situation! The answers above are correct - your SSDI benefit IS your PIA, and yes, you can get a spousal top-up if 50% of your husband's PIA exceeds your own PIA. But here's something important nobody mentioned: when your husband files for his benefits will impact when you can get the spousal portion. If he waits until 70 to maximize his benefits, you'll have to wait too - even though your spousal amount is based on his PIA, not his actual benefit amount. This is one of those weird SSA rules that drives people crazy. Some couples decide the spouse should file earlier than planned so the disabled spouse can get their top-up sooner. It's a real financial calculation to consider.
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Heather Tyson
•Thank you for that important info! That's exactly what I was wondering about. We'll need to do some calculations to figure out if it makes more sense for him to file at his FRA or wait until 70. It seems like we'd be leaving money on the table either way. This stuff is so complicated!
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Sasha Reese
CALL SSA AND ASK FOR A BENEFIT CALCULATION!!! Don't rely on internet strangers for this important decision! My brother got bad advice online and it cost him thousands in benefits he could have received.
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Muhammad Hobbs
•While getting official information is definitely important, good luck actually reaching anyone at SSA these days. I tried calling about a benefit calculation for weeks - endless busy signals and disconnections. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me through to a real SSA agent in under 10 minutes. They have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU It was worth it to finally get my questions answered by SSA directly instead of piecing together information online. The agent did my spousal benefit calculation right there on the phone.
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Noland Curtis
I think your confusing survivor benefits with spousal. There different things. From what i know the spousal benefit is only available when you reach retirement age not when on dissability.
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Raul Neal
•That's not correct. Disabled spouses can definitely receive spousal benefits before retirement age if they're already receiving SSDI. The same rules about the benefit amount apply (can receive up to 50% of the worker's PIA minus their own benefit), but the disabled spouse doesn't need to wait until retirement age. However, the working spouse still needs to file for their own benefits first.
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Diez Ellis
One thing to keep in mind - make sure you understand the implications for Medicare. When my wife got her SSDI topped up with spousal benefits, it somehow messed up her automatic Medicare premium deduction and we got a surprise bill. Just something to watch out for if/when you do get the spousal addition.
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Heather Tyson
•Oh, that's a really good point I hadn't considered! I'm already on Medicare through my SSDI. I'll definitely keep an eye on that if I do get a spousal top-up. Thank you for the warning!
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Muhammad Hobbs
To directly answer your questions: 1. Yes, your SSDI benefit amount is your PIA (Primary Insurance Amount) 2. Yes, you can receive a "top-up" spousal benefit but only if 50% of your husband's PIA exceeds your own PIA 3. Yes, your husband must file for his own benefits before you can receive any spousal benefits, even though you're on SSDI If your husband delays until 70, you won't be able to receive any spousal benefits until he files. This creates a dilemma for many couples - maximize one spouse's benefit by delaying, or file earlier so the disabled spouse can receive the spousal portion sooner. I recommend scheduling an appointment with SSA to get benefit estimates based on different filing scenarios. This will help you make the best decision for your specific situation.
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Heather Tyson
•Thank you for breaking it down so clearly! I've been trying to get an appointment with SSA for weeks but can't even get through on the phone. I'll keep trying though - we definitely need to understand the exact numbers to make a good decision.
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Muhammad Hobbs
One more thing - when you do reach your full retirement age, nothing really changes with your benefit. Your SSDI simply converts to retirement benefits automatically, but the amount stays exactly the same. The only difference is that after FRA, the earnings limits no longer apply if you were to work.
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Heather Tyson
•That's good to know! I don't plan to return to work, but it's helpful to understand how the transition works. Thanks for that additional info!
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