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GalaxyGazer

How do you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My employer let me go last week due to budget cuts and I've never filed for unemployment before. I know there are work history requirements and other criteria but I'm not sure what exactly I need to meet. Can someone explain the basic qualification requirements? I worked for the same company for about 18 months but only part-time for the first 6 months. Does that count toward the work requirement?

The main requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have worked in Washington state during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must have earned at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter, 3) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, 4) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and 5) You must be able and available for work.

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Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? Does it matter when I file?

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Your base period is determined by when you file. If you file now, it would be January 2024 through December 2024. The part-time work absolutely counts toward your wage requirement.

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You don't need a full year of work to qualify. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters. You need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. If you worked 8 months at $18/hour full-time, you should meet the wage requirements.

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You also need to be actively looking for work and register with WorkSource Washington. They'll require you to complete job search activities each week to remain eligible. The good news is if you were laid off due to budget cuts, that definitely qualifies as being unemployed through no fault of your own.

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What kind of job search activities do I need to do? Is there a minimum number per week?

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You need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or completing training courses through WorkSource.

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You'll need to meet Washington ESD's base year earnings requirements first. They look at your wages from the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. For 2025, you need at least $5,265 in total wages during your base year, plus wages in at least two quarters of your base year that total at least 1.5 times your highest quarter.

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That sounds complicated - how do I calculate what quarters they're looking at exactly?

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If you file in early 2025, they'd look at Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website that can help you figure this out.

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That's helpful! So they look at quarters not just recent months. I think I should qualify then since I was working full time.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed help with my qualification questions. The phone lines are always busy and their website doesn't always have clear answers. I ended up using Claimyr.com to get connected with an actual agent who could review my work history and confirm I qualified. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already worried about money since I just lost my job.

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I'd rather pay a small fee to get accurate information than worry I'm missing something important. The peace of mind was worth it for me, especially since I had a complicated work situation.

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besides the wage requirements you also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. getting laid off usually qualifies but if you quit or got fired for misconduct then you might be disqualified

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I was definitely laid off due to store restructuring, so that should be okay.

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Also make sure you were laid off or terminated through no fault of your own. If you quit or were fired for misconduct, that can disqualify you.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington has a one-week waiting period before you can receive benefits, so even if you qualify, your first payable week will be your second week of unemployment.

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Wait, so I won't get paid for my first week even if I qualify? That seems unfair.

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Yeah it's frustrating but that's how the system works. Make sure to file your weekly claim for that first week anyway - you still need to report it even though you won't get paid.

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Don't forget you'll also need to be able and available for work, plus actively searching for jobs once your claim is approved. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. You can't just collect benefits without looking for work.

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What counts as a valid job search contact? I've been wondering about this too.

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Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, or using WorkSourceWA services. They have specific requirements about what documentation you need to keep.

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WorkSourceWA - is that something separate I need to register for?

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The job search requirements start immediately once you file your claim. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You can do this through WorkSourceWA or keep your own records. Don't wait to start looking - Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.

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Do I need to register with WorkSource right away or can I just keep my own job search log?

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the whole system is confusing as hell. took me 3 tries to figure out if i qualified and even then i wasn't sure until my claim got approved. they make it way harder than it needs to be

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That's what I'm worried about. Did you end up qualifying with part-time work history?

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yeah i did but it took forever to get a straight answer about whether my wages were enough

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To calculate if you meet the wage requirements, add up all your wages from your base period quarters. Then take your highest earning quarter and multiply by 1.5. If your total wages are equal to or greater than that number, AND you earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter, you meet the monetary requirements.

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This is really helpful! I think I should qualify then. My highest quarter was about $8,000 and my total for the year was around $28,000.

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Yes, that should definitely qualify you. $8,000 x 1.5 = $12,000, and your total of $28,000 is well above that threshold.

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Make sure you apply as soon as possible! Benefits are calculated from the week you file, not from when you actually lost your job. So if you wait too long, you could miss out on benefits for those weeks.

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I didn't know that! I was planning to wait until next week to file. I'll do it today instead.

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Good call. You can file online at secure.esd.wa.gov but the site can be slow during peak hours.

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Also remember you have to be able and available for work. That means if you're planning to go back to school full-time or you have restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work, you might not qualify.

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What counts as suitable work? Does it have to be the same type of job I had before?

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Generally suitable work is something that matches your skills and experience, but after a certain period they may require you to consider jobs that pay less or are in different fields.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to understand my eligibility last year. Spent hours on hold just to ask basic questions. Recently discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which actually got me connected to an agent who could review my specific situation. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works - basically bypasses the phone queue nightmare.

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How much does that service cost though? I'm already strapped for cash.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you'd waste trying to get through otherwise. Plus they can clarify your eligibility questions right away instead of guessing.

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You're required to register with WorkSource within 4 weeks of filing your claim. It's easier to just do it when you first apply.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask similar questions but their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there?

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I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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The WorkSource registration is mandatory - don't skip that step! You have to create an account and upload your resume within a certain timeframe or your benefits could be delayed.

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How long do I have to register with WorkSource after filing?

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I believe it's within 2 weeks of filing your initial claim, but don't quote me on that. Better to do it right away.

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I went through this last year and the hardest part was getting someone at Washington ESD to actually talk to me about my specific situation. I tried calling for weeks and kept getting disconnected. Finally found Claimyr which got me through to an agent who confirmed my eligibility and helped me understand the process.

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Did they help you with the application process too or just eligibility questions?

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They helped me understand what documentation I needed and clarified some confusing parts of the application. The agent was really knowledgeable about Washington ESD rules.

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just apply and see what happens, worst they can do is deny you. i applied when i wasnt sure if i qualified and ended up getting approved

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That's not great advice - if you don't qualify and they find out later you could owe overpayments.

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Exactly. It's better to understand the requirements first. Washington ESD takes overpayments seriously and you'll have to pay back any benefits you weren't entitled to, sometimes with penalties.

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Is that legit? I've never heard of it before but I'm desperate to talk to someone about my claim status.

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Yeah it's real. I used it last month when I had adjudication issues. Way better than calling hundreds of times and getting hung up on.

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Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after losing your job. There's a waiting week but you want to get the process started. The longer you wait, the more money you lose.

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One thing that trips people up is the reason for separation. Even if you think you qualify, if Washington ESD determines you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you won't be eligible. But layoffs due to budget cuts are definitely qualifying separations.

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Good point. I have the layoff notice from my employer, so that should help prove it wasn't my fault.

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Definitely keep that documentation! It will help if there are any questions about your separation.

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Based on what you described (8 months at $15/hour for 30 hours/week), you should have earned around $14,400 in that period. That's well above the minimum wage requirements assuming it was recent enough to fall in your base year period.

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That's helpful - I started the job in May 2024 so it should count toward my base year.

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Make sure you have your pay stubs or W-2 ready when you apply. Washington ESD will verify your wages with your employer.

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How long does it usually take to get approved and start receiving payments?

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If everything goes smoothly, about 2-3 weeks. But if your claim goes into adjudication it can take much longer.

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don't forget you have to file weekly claims even after you're approved. miss a week and you could lose benefits for that period. set a reminder on your phone

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When during the week do you have to file? Is there a specific day?

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you can file anytime sunday through saturday for the previous week but most people do it sunday morning

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The whole system is so confusing! I've been putting off applying because I can't figure out if my part-time work history qualifies. Why can't they just make it simple - if you worked and lost your job, you should get benefits.

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I understand the frustration, but the requirements exist to ensure the system is sustainable and benefits go to people who've contributed enough through payroll taxes.

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Still doesn't make it any less overwhelming for first-time filers though.

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You'll also want to apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim.

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Good point - I should probably file this week then since I was laid off last Friday.

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Yes, and make sure to file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still being processed. Missing weekly claims can cause delays.

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Had a similar situation last year - part time retail job, wasn't sure about qualifying. Turned out I barely met the requirements but did get approved. The key is having worked consistently in multiple quarters during your base year period.

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How long did it take to get your first payment after applying?

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About 3 weeks, but that included the one-week waiting period. Some claims go into adjudication which can take longer if there are any questions about your eligibility.

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The benefit amount is based on your wages during the base period. In Washington, your weekly benefit amount is calculated as your highest quarter wages divided by 25, up to a maximum amount that changes each year.

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So with my highest quarter of $8,000, I'd get about $320 per week?

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That sounds about right, assuming it doesn't exceed the maximum weekly benefit amount for 2025.

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Washington ESD also looks at whether you're physically able to work and available for full-time employment. If you have restrictions or can only work part-time, that might affect your eligibility.

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I'm able to work full-time, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements once you're approved. You need to register with WorkSourceWA and document your job search activities. It's not just about collecting benefits - you have ongoing obligations.

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The job search log is actually pretty detailed. You need to track company names, contact methods, dates, and outcomes for each contact.

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That sounds like a lot of paperwork, but I guess it makes sense they want to see you're actively looking.

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Another thing to consider - if you have any other income like freelance work or part-time jobs while collecting unemployment, you need to report that on your weekly claims. It might reduce your benefit amount but failing to report it can lead to serious consequences.

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Good to know - I don't have any other income right now but I'll keep that in mind if I pick up any gig work.

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Yeah they're pretty strict about unreported income. I know someone who had to pay back thousands because they didn't report cash work.

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I used Claimyr when I needed to check on my claim status and couldn't get through the regular phone lines. Really saved me time and stress - got connected to an actual Washington ESD agent who could look up my account and explain exactly where things stood.

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I might need to try that if my claim runs into any issues. The regular phone system is basically impossible.

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Based on your situation, you should definitely apply. 8 months of steady work at those hours should put you well over the minimum requirements. Just make sure you have all your employment information ready - dates of employment, reason for separation, employer contact info.

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Thanks everyone for all the detailed info! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your claim! The process can be slow but if you qualify it's definitely worth it.

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what about if you were a contractor or gig worker? do the same rules apply or is it different?

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Independent contractors and gig workers generally don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits in Washington. You'd need to have been an employee paying into the UI system.

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darn, that's what I was afraid of. I did some W2 work earlier this year though, would that count?

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Yes, any W2 employment counts toward your wage credits. The key is having enough covered wages in your base period.

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I qualified but my claim has been in adjudication for 6 weeks now. Anyone know how long this process typically takes? I'm running out of savings.

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Adjudication can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months depending on the complexity of your case. Have you tried calling to check on the status?

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I've tried calling dozens of times but can never get through. It's so frustrating.

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This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was in the same situation - adjudication dragging on and couldn't reach anyone. They got me connected to an agent who explained what documents I needed to provide.

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Don't forget you also need to be able and available for work. If you have any restrictions on the hours you can work or types of jobs you'll accept, that could affect your eligibility.

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What counts as able and available? I can work full time but I'm being picky about salary since I don't want to take a huge pay cut.

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You can have reasonable restrictions but Washington ESD expects you to consider jobs that pay at least 70% of your previous wage initially. After a few weeks, you may need to lower your expectations.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN! I've been waiting 2 months for my claim to be processed and Washington ESD acts like they're doing me a favor. This is money I paid into the system when I was working!

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I feel your pain. The delays are ridiculous but unfortunately that's just how it is right now.

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It shouldn't be this hard to get benefits you've earned. The system needs a complete overhaul.

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Also make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your initial claim is still pending. If you miss filing weekly claims, you could lose benefits for those weeks.

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Good to know! I was wondering about that. So I should file weekly claims even before my claim is approved?

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Yes, absolutely. You can't go back and claim weeks you missed filing for.

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quick question - if I quit my job but it was because of unsafe working conditions, would I still qualify?

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Quitting for unsafe working conditions can qualify as good cause if you can document it. You'd need to show you tried to resolve the issue with your employer first and that the conditions were genuinely unsafe.

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I did report it to my supervisor but nothing was done. I have emails about it.

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Keep all that documentation. Washington ESD will need to see evidence that you had good cause to quit.

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The monetary determination letter will show exactly how much you can receive and for how many weeks. In Washington, you can get up to 26 weeks of benefits if you qualify.

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How do they calculate the weekly benefit amount? Is it a percentage of your previous salary?

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It's based on your highest quarter earnings in your base period. The weekly benefit amount is roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter wages, up to a maximum of $999 per week in 2025.

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I remember when I first applied I was worried about everything but the process was actually pretty straightforward once I understood the requirements. The hardest part was just getting through to someone when I had questions.

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That's reassuring! Did you have any issues with your claim or did it go smoothly?

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It went smoothly after the first few weeks. The key is making sure you have all your employment information ready when you file.

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Don't forget about the identity verification process. Washington ESD uses ID.me now and it can take a while to get verified if you don't have all the right documents.

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What documents do I need for ID.me verification?

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Usually a driver's license or state ID, Social Security card, and sometimes additional documents like a utility bill or bank statement.

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i qualified but then got a part time job. do i still need to file weekly claims?

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Yes, you still file weekly claims and report your earnings. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on how much you earn, but you might still get partial benefits.

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ok good, I wasn't sure if I should stop filing or not

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The whole qualification process seems complicated but it's really just about proving you worked enough, lost your job through no fault of your own, and are actively looking for work. Most people who were laid off will qualify.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your claim! The system has its problems but the benefits really help when you need them.

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One last tip - if you get denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. Don't just accept a denial if you think it's wrong.

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How long do you have to appeal if you get denied?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Don't wait - the deadline is strict.

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I used Claimyr when I needed to appeal my disqualification and it was worth every penny. Being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD made all the difference.

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Good to know there are options for getting through to them. I'll keep that in mind if I run into problems.

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Definitely check out their demo video if you end up needing to contact Washington ESD. It shows exactly how the service works.

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sounds like you should be fine to apply based on what you've described. The 8 months of work should be enough to meet the wage requirements

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Thanks! I'm going to apply this week and see what happens.

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Good luck with your application! The unemployment benefits really help bridge the gap while you're looking for your next job. Just make sure to follow all the rules and keep good records of your job search activities.

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Will do! I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything.

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I'm in a similar situation - got laid off due to company downsizing. The application process was actually pretty straightforward once I understood the requirements. The hardest part was waiting for approval.

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How long did it take for your claim to get approved?

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About 2 weeks for me, but I know some people have to wait longer if their claim goes into adjudication.

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Make sure all your information is accurate when you apply. Any discrepancies between what you report and what your employer reports can cause delays or even disqualification.

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What kind of information do employers report to Washington ESD?

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They report your wages, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Make sure your version matches what they're likely to report.

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The system has gotten better over the years but it's still not perfect. Had to use Claimyr twice last year when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines. Worth every penny to avoid the frustration of busy signals and disconnected calls.

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I'm seeing a lot of people mention this service. Might be worth trying if I run into issues.

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Yeah, especially if you have any complications with your claim. Better to get expert help early than struggle for weeks trying to figure it out yourself.

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Good luck with your claim! The most important thing is to file as soon as possible and be honest about everything. The system can be confusing but if you meet the basic requirements, you should be approved.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing now.

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You're welcome! Come back and let us know how it goes.

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One last tip - keep detailed records of all your job search activities. You might not need them right away, but if Washington ESD ever audits your claim, you'll need to prove you were actively looking for work.

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What's the best way to keep track of job search activities?

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I use a simple spreadsheet with dates, company names, positions applied for, and how I applied. WorkSource also has tools to help track your activities.

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The whole process seems overwhelming at first but it's really not that bad once you get started. Just take it one step at a time and don't hesitate to ask for help if you need it.

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I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain everything. This forum is so helpful!

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That's what we're here for. Good luck with your claim and remember to file those weekly claims on time!

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