What is the eligibility for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I just lost my job last week and I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for the same company for about 8 months before they laid me off due to budget cuts. I'm not sure what the requirements are - do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about the wage requirements? I've never filed for unemployment before so I have no idea what to expect. Can someone explain what the basic eligibility criteria are for Washington state unemployment?
52 comments


Mohammed Khan
The main eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have earned at least $1,096 in your base year, 2) You must be able and available to work, 3) You must be actively seeking work, and 4) You must have lost your job through no fault of your own (like layoffs, not termination for cause). Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that should qualify as no fault of your own.
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Ella Russell
•Thanks! What exactly is the 'base year' though? Is that the last 12 months I worked?
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Mohammed Khan
•The base year is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it depends on when you file, but it's not necessarily your last 12 months of work.
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Gavin King
You also need to register with WorkSource Washington and do job searches every week. I think it's 3 job searches per week minimum but don't quote me on that exact number.
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Nathan Kim
•It's actually a minimum of 3 job search activities per week, and you have to keep a detailed log of all your job search efforts in case Washington ESD asks for it during an audit.
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Ella Russell
•Do I need to register with WorkSource before I file my claim or can I do it after?
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Nathan Kim
•You can register after filing your initial claim, but you need to do it within a reasonable time frame. I'd recommend doing it as soon as possible to avoid any delays.
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Eleanor Foster
I was in a similar situation last year and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility status. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration trying to call on my own.
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Lucas Turner
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already stressed about money since I lost my job.
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Eleanor Foster
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to actually talk to someone who could answer my questions instead of spending hours on hold or getting busy signals.
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Kai Rivera
•Never heard of that service but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds useful. The wait times are ridiculous.
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Anna Stewart
make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - dates of employment, employer names and addresses, reason for separation, etc. they ask for a lot of details and if you dont have everything right it can delay your claim
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Ella Russell
•Good point! I should gather all my pay stubs and employment records before I start the application.
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Mohammed Khan
•Yes, and make sure you have your Social Security number, driver's license, and bank account information for direct deposit setup.
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Layla Sanders
The wage requirement is more complicated than just the $1,096 minimum. You also need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base year, and your total base year wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. With only 8 months of work, you might want to double-check that you meet all the wage requirements.
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Ella Russell
•Oh no, now I'm worried I might not qualify. How do I calculate this? I made about $3,200 per month at my job.
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Layla Sanders
•You should be fine with those wages. $3,200 x 8 months is $25,600 total, which is way above the minimum requirements. Just make sure those wages were spread across at least two quarters.
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Morgan Washington
•You can check your wage history on the Washington ESD website once you create your account. That will show you exactly what wages they have on record for each quarter.
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Kaylee Cook
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington state has a one-week waiting period before you can start receiving benefits, even if you're approved right away.
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Ella Russell
•So even if I file today, I won't get paid for the first week?
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Kaylee Cook
•Exactly. The first week you file is your waiting week and you won't get paid for it, but you still need to file your weekly claim to establish your claim.
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Oliver Alexander
IMPORTANT: You need to file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits are not retroactive to when you lost your job, only to when you file your claim. So don't wait around trying to figure everything out first.
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Ella Russell
•Really? So if I wait another week to file, I lose a week of potential benefits?
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Oliver Alexander
•Yes, exactly. File your initial claim ASAP, even if you're not 100% sure about everything. You can always provide additional information later if needed.
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Lara Woods
•This is so true. I waited two weeks because I thought I might get called back to work and ended up losing those two weeks of benefits when I didn't get rehired.
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Adrian Hughes
Another thing - if you get any severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that wages for the period it covers, so you might have additional waiting time beyond the normal waiting week.
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Ella Russell
•I did get two weeks of vacation pay when I was laid off. Does that mean I have to wait longer to get benefits?
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Adrian Hughes
•You'll need to report that vacation pay when you file your claim. It might delay when your benefits start, but you should still file your claim right away to get the process started.
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Molly Chambers
The system is so confusing honestly. Between the base year calculations, the wage requirements, the job search stuff, and all the forms... I spent weeks trying to figure out if I even qualified. Ended up having to call Washington ESD multiple times just to get straight answers.
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Ian Armstrong
•Tell me about it. Getting through on the phone is nearly impossible most days. I've tried calling first thing in the morning and that seems to work better than calling later in the day.
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Eleanor Foster
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr when I needed to reach an agent. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get your questions answered properly.
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Eli Butler
Quick tip: when you file your weekly claims, make sure you answer all the questions accurately. They ask about any work you did, any money you earned, whether you were able and available to work, etc. Even small mistakes can cause issues with your claim.
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Ella Russell
•What happens if I make a mistake on one of the weekly claims?
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Eli Butler
•You can usually fix minor mistakes by calling Washington ESD or updating your information online, but it's better to be careful the first time. Major mistakes might require adjudication which can delay your payments.
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Marcus Patterson
•Adjudication is the worst. My claim went into adjudication status for 6 weeks over a simple misunderstanding about my last day of work.
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Lydia Bailey
One more thing about eligibility - if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you generally won't qualify unless you had 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or major changes to your job. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, you should be fine on this requirement.
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Mateo Warren
•What if you were fired for poor performance? Does that disqualify you?
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Lydia Bailey
•It depends on the specific circumstances. If you were fired for serious misconduct, you'll likely be disqualified. But if it was just poor performance or not being a good fit, you might still qualify. Washington ESD will investigate and make a determination.
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Sofia Price
OP, with 8 months of work at $3,200/month you should definitely qualify financially. Just make sure to file soon and keep track of all your job search activities. The hardest part is usually just getting through the initial application process and understanding all the requirements.
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Ella Russell
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I'm going to file my claim today and register with WorkSource. Feeling much more confident about the process now.
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Alice Coleman
•Good luck! The first few weeks can be confusing but once you get into the routine of filing weekly claims it becomes much easier.
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Owen Jenkins
Just remembered another eligibility thing - you can't be receiving certain other benefits while getting unemployment. Like if you're getting workers comp or disability benefits, that might affect your UI eligibility. Probably not relevant to your situation but worth mentioning.
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Lilah Brooks
•Also retirement benefits can affect your unemployment if you're over a certain age. But again, probably not an issue for most people.
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Jackson Carter
The Washington ESD website has a pretty good eligibility quiz that can give you a general idea if you qualify before you file your claim. Might be worth checking out if you want to double-check everything first.
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Ella Russell
•That's a great suggestion! I'll look for that on their website.
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Kolton Murphy
•Yeah it's under the 'Am I Eligible' section. Takes like 5 minutes and gives you a basic yes/no answer based on your situation.
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Evelyn Rivera
Been following this thread and wanted to add - even if you think you might not qualify, it's still worth applying. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised. I thought I wouldn't qualify due to some complicated employment situation but ended up getting approved.
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Julia Hall
•This is good advice. Sometimes the eligibility rules are more flexible than they seem, especially if you have unusual circumstances.
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Arjun Patel
•Agreed. I had a weird situation with multiple part-time jobs and thought I wouldn't qualify, but Washington ESD was able to combine all my wages to meet the requirements.
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Jade Lopez
Final thought for OP - once you get approved and start receiving benefits, make sure you keep doing your job searches and filing your weekly claims on time. Missing even one weekly claim can cause your benefits to stop, and it's a hassle to get them restarted.
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Ella Russell
•Good reminder! I'll set up calendar alerts to make sure I don't forget to file each week.
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Tony Brooks
•Smart idea. I use a recurring reminder on my phone every Sunday to file my weekly claim. Makes it much easier to remember.
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