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Miranda Singer

Washington ESD unemployment eligibility requirements - how to qualify for unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had another job for 6 months. I'm not sure what the requirements are - do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about wages? I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is pretty confusing. Can someone break down the basic eligibility requirements?

The main requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must have earned at least $1,095 total during your base period, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. Since you worked for 14 months total, you should meet the work history requirement.

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Thanks! What counts as the base period? I'm not sure which quarters they'd be looking at for my wages.

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Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file now in 2025, they'd look at your wages from Q1 2024 through Q4 2024.

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I had a similar situation when I got laid off. The wage requirement isn't too hard to meet if you worked steadily. What matters more is making sure you can prove you were laid off and didn't quit or get fired for misconduct.

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I definitely got laid off, they closed our whole department. Do I need any special paperwork from my employer?

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Keep any layoff notice or termination paperwork they gave you. Washington ESD will contact your employer directly to verify the reason for separation, but having documentation helps.

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One thing people don't realize is that you have to register for work search through WorkSourceWA.com and keep a log of your job search activities. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week to stay eligible.

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What counts as a job search contact? Just applying for jobs online?

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Job applications, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, or using employment services all count. You need to keep detailed records of what you did, when, and who you contacted.

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The job search requirement is such a pain. I spend more time documenting my searches than actually looking for work sometimes.

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If you're having trouble figuring out your eligibility or getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a system that calls Washington ESD for you and gets you through the phone queue. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made it way easier to get my questions answered instead of trying to call for hours.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks with no luck.

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Yeah it worked for me. You can check it out at claimyr.com. Saved me a lot of frustration trying to get through on my own.

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just apply and see what happens, they'll tell you if you dont qualify

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It's better to understand the requirements first so you know what to expect and can gather the right documentation.

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Another question - if I worked part-time at one of my jobs, does that still count toward the wage requirement?

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Yes, all wages count whether from full-time or part-time work, as long as they were reported to Washington ESD by your employers.

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Make sure your employers actually reported your wages though. Sometimes smaller employers mess this up and it can delay your claim.

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You should also know that your weekly benefit amount is based on your highest-earning quarter during the base period. The maximum weekly benefit in Washington is currently $999, but most people get less depending on their wages.

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How do they calculate the exact amount you get each week?

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It's roughly 3.85% of your wages in your highest quarter, but there's a formula they use. Washington ESD will calculate it for you when you file your claim.

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The whole system is so confusing. I qualified but then they put my claim in adjudication for like a month because my previous employer disputed something. Be prepared for delays even if you meet all the requirements.

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What happens during adjudication? Should I be worried about that?

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It just means they're investigating something about your claim. Could be your reason for separation, wages, or eligibility. They'll contact you if they need more information.

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That's actually another situation where Claimyr helped me - I was able to talk to an agent about what was happening with my adjudication instead of just waiting and wondering.

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Do you have to be a US citizen to get unemployment in Washington? I have a work permit but I'm not a citizen yet.

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You need to be authorized to work in the US, but you don't have to be a citizen. Having a valid work permit should be fine as long as you meet the other requirements.

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One more thing - file your claim as soon as possible after you lose your job. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, even if you were eligible during those weeks.

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I was laid off about 3 weeks ago but just now looking into this. Did I miss out on those weeks?

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Unfortunately yes, you can only get benefits starting the week you file your claim. But file now so you don't lose any more weeks.

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the washington esd website has all this info if you actually read it

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I tried reading it but it's really hard to understand. That's why I asked here for help breaking it down.

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The website can be overwhelming for first-time filers. It's normal to need help understanding the requirements.

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To summarize for the OP: Based on your work history, you should qualify. Make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history with dates and wages, and reason for separation ready when you file. You'll need to file weekly claims and do job searches to keep getting benefits.

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Thank you so much! This really helps. I'm going to gather my paperwork and file this week.

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Good luck! The process can be stressful but most people who qualify get approved eventually. Just be patient if it takes a while.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice!

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One thing I wish someone had told me - keep copies of everything you submit to Washington ESD. Sometimes they lose paperwork and you'll need to resubmit.

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Great advice. Also screenshot your weekly claims after you submit them, just in case there are any disputes later.

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Does anyone know if you can get unemployment if you were working as a contractor? I wasn't technically an employee.

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Generally no, independent contractors don't qualify for regular unemployment benefits. But there might be other programs available depending on your situation.

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Some contractors might qualify if they were misclassified as independent contractors when they should have been employees. It depends on the specific work arrangement.

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For anyone still struggling to get through to Washington ESD with questions, I keep mentioning Claimyr because it really did solve my phone call problems. Much easier than trying to call repeatedly on your own.

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I might try that. I've been calling for 2 weeks and can never get through.

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This thread is really helpful. I'm in a similar situation and was totally lost about where to start with unemployment.

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Feel free to ask if you have specific questions about your situation!

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Just remember that even if you qualify, it can take a few weeks to get your first payment while they process everything. Plan accordingly for your finances.

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How long does it usually take to get the first payment?

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If there are no issues with your claim, usually 2-3 weeks after you file. Longer if they need to investigate anything.

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The job search requirement is really important. I know someone who got disqualified because they weren't keeping proper records of their job search activities.

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Yes, they do audit job search records sometimes. Better to keep detailed logs from the beginning.

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Thanks for all this info everyone. This gives me a much better understanding of what I need to do to apply for unemployment benefits.

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You're welcome! Good luck with your claim.

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