Who qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington state?

What exactly is a base year? Is that just the past 12 months?

The base year is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base year would be October 2023 through September 2024.

Thanks! So if I filed in January 2025, my base period would be January 2024 through December 2024?

Actually no - it would be October 2023 through September 2024. The base period doesn't include the most recent completed quarter when you file.

Thanks! What counts as 'sufficient wages' during the base period? I made about $28,000 last year but it wasn't spread evenly across quarters.

Washington ESD requires at least $3,85 in total base period wages and wages in at least two quarters. Your earnings also need to be at least 1.5 times the wages in your highest quarter, or you need wages in at least three quarters with total wages at least $4,840.

How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

Washington requires 3 job search activities per week. This can include applications, interviews, networking events, or job fairs. You need to keep detailed records in case Washington ESD audits your claim.

That's a relief! I was worried my part-time work before wouldn't count for much.

Part-time work definitely counts toward your base period wages. Washington ESD looks at all covered employment during that timeframe.

Yeah I was definitely laid off due to store closure, so that part should be okay.

Store closure is a clear qualifying separation. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the layoff reason.

How much does that cost though? I'm unemployed so money is tight.

They focus on getting you connected rather than the cost. When you're trying to get answers about your eligibility or claim status, sometimes you just need to talk to a real person at Washington ESD.

How much does that cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

It's worth it to get actual answers instead of guessing. Way less stressful than calling over and over.

I used them too when I couldn't reach anyone about my adjudication. Much easier than the phone runaround.

That's really discouraging to hear. Did you eventually get approved?

Yeah but it took 6 weeks and an appeal. They initially said I didn't have enough wages which was obviously wrong.

While the process can be frustrating, most eligible claimants do get approved. It's important to provide accurate information and respond promptly to any requests for documentation.

I haven't heard of WorkSource before. Is that something separate from filing the unemployment claim?

WorkSource is Washington's job search system. You'll need to create a profile there and it helps track your work search activities. It's required for most unemployment claimants.

I've been putting off registering with WorkSource for weeks... hope that doesn't mess up my claim!

What if you quit because of unsafe working conditions or harassment?

Those might qualify as 'good cause' but you'd need to document everything and possibly go through an adjudication process to prove it. Washington ESD will investigate voluntary quit situations carefully.

What kind of records do I need to keep for job searches?

You need to log each job contact with employer name, date, position applied for, and method of contact. Washington ESD can audit your job search activities at any time.

The job search requirement is such a pain when there aren't even that many openings in my field.

Interesting, I haven't tried calling Washington ESD yet but good to know there are options if I need to speak with someone.

Is this legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD these days.

Yes, part-time work counts! It's about your total earnings, not how many hours you worked. As long as you hit that $11,560 threshold in your base year, you should be eligible.

ok good cause i was worried i wouldnt qualify since it was only part time

All W-2 wages from covered employers count toward your base year earnings. Make sure both employers were paying into the unemployment insurance system - most regular employers do, but some contractors or gig work might not qualify.

Good point! I should probably apply this week then instead of waiting.

Exactly. Even if you're not sure about eligibility, it's better to apply and let Washington ESD make the determination rather than miss out on potential benefits.

That's frustrating! Did you have documentation showing it was a layoff? Sometimes there are miscommunications between employers and Washington ESD about the reason for separation.

yeah i had the layoff notice from my company... took forever to get it sorted out though

This is why it's important to keep all documentation from your employer about your separation. Makes the appeals process much smoother.

I get the frustration but the requirements exist to prevent fraud and make sure the system helps people who actually paid into it through their work history.

I guess that makes sense but it's still overwhelming when you're already stressed about losing your job

I did get a small severance payout. Does that mean I have to wait longer to collect unemployment?

It depends on how much and what period it covers. You'll report it when you file your weekly claims and Washington ESD will determine if it affects your eligibility for those specific weeks.

Good point! I'm not in school right now but was thinking about taking some online classes. Guess I should check with Washington ESD first.

Some training programs are actually encouraged by Washington ESD and won't affect your benefits. Just make sure to get approval first.

I'm not working part-time right now but that's good to know for when I start looking. Do you report gross or net earnings?

Gross earnings before taxes. And you report it for the week you actually worked, not when you got paid.

How long did adjudication take for you?

About 5 weeks total, but at least I knew what was going on instead of just waiting and wondering.

Is that something I do when I first apply or later?

You should register as soon as possible after filing your initial claim. Washington ESD will check to make sure you're registered and actively using their job search resources.

Multiple employers is fine as long as your total wages meet the requirements. Washington ESD will combine wages from all covered employers during your base period.

That's a relief. I was worried they'd only look at one job.

Wait, so I don't get paid for my first week even if I'm eligible?

Exactly. It's called a waiting week and everyone has to serve it. You still file the weekly claim but won't receive payment for that week.

The waiting week helps reduce fraudulent claims and gives Washington ESD time to process your initial claim properly.

How much does it cost though? I'm already strapped for cash being unemployed.

It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me it was definitely worth it compared to the time I was wasting trying to call on my own.

What about online classes or night school? I'm taking a few courses to improve my skills.

Part-time education usually doesn't disqualify you as long as it doesn't interfere with your ability to work full-time. Just be honest about it when you file.

There is a benefit estimator tool on the Washington ESD website that can give you a rough idea, but final eligibility determination requires a full application review.

Those online tools are useless. They told me I'd get $400/week and I only got $180.

Same experience here! I ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Actually got to talk to an agent within like 30 minutes instead of hours of calling.

Really? That actually worked? I'm so tired of the runaround from their phone system.

Good reminder! I moved recently so I should double-check that.

You can update it online through your eServices account or by calling. Just make sure it's done before you start receiving any correspondence.

How long should I expect before I hear something back from Washington ESD?

Usually within a week or two for straightforward claims. If there are any issues with your separation from work or wages, it might take longer and go into adjudication.

Adjudication can take several weeks, which is why having all your documentation ready upfront is so important.

Good luck! Make sure to file your weekly claims on time once your account is set up.

yeah and dont stress too much about the job search thing at first, you have a week or two to get registered with worksource

That doesn't apply to me but good to know for others reading this thread.

Also students might have different rules depending on their enrollment status and school schedule.

I'm going to try their regular phone line first but good to know there's a backup option.

Definitely try the regular line first, but if you can't get through after a few attempts, it's worth having another option.

Gig work counts if you were properly classified as an employee and had unemployment taxes withheld. If you were an independent contractor, those earnings typically don't count toward regular UI benefits.

Ah that makes sense. I think I was considered an independent contractor for those.

How do they verify that you're really applying for jobs?

They can audit your job search log and contact employers to verify. I know someone who got denied because they were only applying for jobs way above their skill level.

There are some 'good cause' exceptions for family care situations, but they're pretty specific and require documentation. Each case is evaluated individually.

yeah she ended up appealing and won but it took forever

The base period is typically 12 months, but you don't need to work every week during that time. As long as you meet the minimum wage requirements across at least two quarters, you could qualify with less than a full year of work.

That's helpful to know. I had a gap in employment due to an injury but worked before and after.

How would I know if they reported it wrong?

Usually Washington ESD will send you a determination notice that shows the separation reason. If it's incorrect, you can appeal or provide additional documentation.

Agreed! This thread has been super helpful for understanding the basics.

The Washington ESD website also has detailed information about eligibility requirements and the application process if you need more specifics.

Good reminder! I'll get all my paperwork together before I start the application.

yeah and have your bank info ready for direct deposit setup

Exactly, and don't forget contact information for all your employers from the past 18 months, not just your most recent job.

That's the right approach. It's better to apply and potentially be denied than to miss out on benefits you're entitled to receive.

Same here! I'm going to apply this week for sure.

What kind of proof do they want for job searches?

employer names, contact info, dates you applied, method of contact... basically everything. keep a spreadsheet or use the WorkSource system to track it all

That makes sense. Better to get the right information upfront than deal with problems later.

Which is exactly why services like Claimyr are so helpful - they make it actually possible to reach a human being at Washington ESD when you need answers.

What counts as 'suitable work'? Does it have to be in the same field as my previous job?

Not necessarily the same field, but it should generally match your skills and experience level. The wage level and working conditions are factors too. Washington ESD has specific guidelines about this.

Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I'm going to file my claim today and get registered with WorkSource.

Good luck! Remember to file your weekly claims on time every week, even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim yet.

And start your job search activities right away so you're already tracking everything when your benefits begin.

What if you can work but have restrictions, like can't lift heavy things?

As long as there are jobs you can physically perform in your area, you'd likely still qualify. The key is being able and available for some type of work.

Traditional gig work like Uber usually doesn't count because you're classified as an independent contractor, not an employee. The employer needs to be paying unemployment insurance taxes for your wages to count.

Ugh, that's what I was afraid of. So those months of driving don't help me at all?

That's helpful! I was worried I'd have to track down all my old pay stubs.

The system pulls wage data directly from employers, but it's still good to have your employment history ready in case there are any discrepancies.

So if I was laid off two weeks ago but just found out about unemployment, I missed out on a week of benefits?

Unfortunately yes. The effective date of your claim is when you file, not when you became unemployed. That's why it's important to file right away.

Temporary unpaid leave usually qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington. You'd need to file a claim and Washington ESD would determine eligibility based on your specific situation.

Yes, UCX benefits for ex-military. The process is similar but there are some different requirements and it's handled through Washington ESD but funded federally.

Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.

Good luck! Don't hesitate to ask more questions here if you run into issues during the application process.

Perfect, I'll gather all that stuff before I start the application. Thanks again everyone!