Who is qualified for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but the requirements seem really confusing. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week. Do I qualify? What are the main things Washington ESD looks for when determining eligibility? I've never filed for unemployment before and don't want to waste time applying if I won't qualify.
45 comments


Cameron Black
The basic eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in Washington during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You must be able and available for work, and 4) You must actively search for work. For part-time work, you need to have earned at least $3,850 during your base period.
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Victoria Jones
•Thanks! How do I know what my base period is exactly? And does being laid off count as 'no fault of your own'?
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Cameron Black
•Yes, being laid off definitely qualifies as through no fault of your own. Your base period is determined when you file your claim - Washington ESD will calculate it automatically based on when you apply.
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Jessica Nguyen
i was in similar situation worked part time for like 6 months and got approved no problem. just make sure you have all your employer info ready when you apply
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Victoria Jones
•That's encouraging! Did you have any issues with the application process?
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Jessica Nguyen
•nah it was pretty straightforward just took a while to hear back
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Isaiah Thompson
One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job voluntarily or were fired for misconduct, you might not qualify. But layoffs, reduction in force, or being let go due to lack of work all count as qualifying separations. You'll also need to register with WorkSource WA and do job searches each week.
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Ruby Garcia
•This is correct. The job search requirement is 3 job search activities per week for most claimants. Make sure to keep detailed records of your job search efforts.
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Alexander Evans
•Wait, I thought it was 2 job searches per week? Did they change it recently?
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Ruby Garcia
•It's been 3 activities per week since 2021. Some people confuse it with the old requirement or other states' requirements.
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Evelyn Martinez
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility or get help with your application, I had success using Claimyr (claimyr.com). They help you get connected to actual ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time when I needed to verify my claim status.
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Benjamin Carter
•Never heard of this service before. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?
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Evelyn Martinez
•It's legit - they don't ask for any personal info, they just help you get through the phone queue. I was skeptical too but it worked when I couldn't reach anyone for days.
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Maya Lewis
•I've used Claimyr too, works as advertised. Especially helpful during busy periods when ESD phone lines are constantly busy.
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Isaac Wright
The wage requirement is really important to understand. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total wages must meet the minimum threshold. Washington ESD will send you a monetary determination letter that shows exactly how much you're eligible for.
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Victoria Jones
•What happens if I don't meet the wage requirements? Are there any alternatives?
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Isaac Wright
•If you don't qualify under the regular base period, Washington ESD might use an alternate base period (the last 4 completed quarters). If you still don't qualify, you might be eligible for other assistance programs.
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Lucy Taylor
Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington state eliminated the waiting week in 2020, so you can receive benefits for your first week of unemployment if you're otherwise eligible. That's different from some other states.
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Connor Murphy
•Really? I thought there was still a waiting week. Good to know!
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Lucy Taylor
•Yeah, they got rid of it during the pandemic and it stayed eliminated. One less thing to worry about.
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KhalilStar
THE SYSTEM IS SO COMPLICATED FOR NO REASON!! Why can't they just have a simple checklist instead of making people guess if they qualify? I spent HOURS trying to figure out if I was eligible before just applying anyway.
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Amelia Dietrich
•I feel your frustration but honestly it's not that complicated once you understand the basics. The requirements exist to prevent fraud.
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KhalilStar
•Maybe not complicated for you but for people who've never dealt with unemployment before it's overwhelming!
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Kaiya Rivera
•That's fair - the system could definitely be more user-friendly for first-time filers.
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Katherine Ziminski
If you worked in multiple states, that can affect your eligibility too. You might need to file an interstate claim or combine wages from different states. Washington ESD can help determine the best approach for your situation.
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Victoria Jones
•I only worked in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me, but good to know!
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Noah Irving
Also remember that you need to be physically able to work and available for work. If you have medical restrictions or other limitations, you need to report those. Being able and available is an ongoing requirement, not just something you certify once.
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Vanessa Chang
•What if someone gets sick or injured while on unemployment? Do they lose their benefits?
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Noah Irving
•They need to report it to Washington ESD. Depending on the situation, they might temporarily not be eligible until they're able to work again, or they might need to apply for disability benefits instead.
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Madison King
Pro tip: even if you're not sure about eligibility, it doesn't hurt to apply. Washington ESD will make the determination and send you a letter explaining their decision. If you don't qualify, at least you'll know why and what you might need to do differently in the future.
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Victoria Jones
•That's a good point. I think I'll go ahead and apply since I was laid off and it sounds like I probably qualify.
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Julian Paolo
•Exactly! Better to try and get denied than not try at all and miss out on benefits you're entitled to.
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Ella Knight
One more thing - if you receive severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect your benefits timing. Washington ESD considers when the severance is paid vs when it's allocated to determine if it affects your weekly claims.
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William Schwarz
•This happened to me - got a small severance and it delayed my benefits by two weeks. Make sure to report all severance payments!
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Lauren Johnson
My sister had to use Claimyr last month when she couldn't get through to ESD about her eligibility questions. She said it was super easy and she got connected to someone within like 10 minutes instead of calling for days. Definitely worth checking out if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD directly.
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Jade Santiago
•How much does it cost? I'm already tight on money being unemployed.
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Lauren Johnson
•I don't know the exact cost but my sister said it was worth it to actually get her questions answered quickly instead of wasting days trying to call.
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Caleb Stone
The income requirements can be tricky for part-time workers. You need sufficient wages but also sufficient hours worked. I believe it's at least 680 hours during your base period, but double-check that on the Washington ESD website.
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Daniel Price
•Is the hours requirement in addition to the wage requirement or instead of it?
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Caleb Stone
•It's in addition to - you need to meet both the wage threshold AND the hours requirement to qualify.
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Olivia Evans
just want to say this thread has been super helpful! I was in the same boat as OP and now I feel much more confident about applying. Thanks everyone for sharing your knowledge and experiences.
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Victoria Jones
•Agreed! This community is awesome. I'm going to file my claim this weekend.
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Sophia Bennett
One last thing to mention - if you're denied benefits, you have the right to appeal the decision. Don't give up if you think Washington ESD made a mistake in their determination. The appeals process exists for a reason.
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Aiden Chen
•How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Sophia Bennett
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal. Don't wait - the deadline is strict.
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