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Keith Davidson

Washington ESD unemployment who qualifies - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and honestly the eligibility requirements are confusing me. I worked for 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week due to store closure. Before that I had a part-time gig for about 6 months while going to school. I've been reading the Washington ESD website but all the base period stuff and wage requirements are going over my head. Does anyone know the basic qualifications for unemployment? Like how long do you have to work and how much do you need to earn? I don't want to file a claim if I'm not going to qualify.

The basic Washington ESD qualification requirements are: 1) You need wages in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) Your total base period wages must be at least 680 hours at minimum wage, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. Your retail job for 8 months should definitely count toward the wage requirement.

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Thanks! What exactly is the base period though? Is that just the last year I worked?

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The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024.

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sounds like you should qualify based on what you described, the 8 months of retail work alone probably meets the wage requirements

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That's reassuring, I was worried the part-time work before wouldn't count for much.

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I was in a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility before filing. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling for you and connect you when an agent is available.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money.

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It's not free but way less stressful than spending days trying to get through yourself. For me it was worth it to get answers quickly instead of guessing about my eligibility.

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Never heard of this before, does it actually work? Seems too good to be true.

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Don't overthink the eligibility requirements. If you worked steadily for 8 months and got laid off through no fault of your own, you almost certainly qualify. The Washington ESD system is designed to help people in exactly your situation. Just file the claim online and let them determine eligibility - worst case they say no but you're not out anything for trying.

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That makes sense, I guess I was overthinking it. Should I file right away or wait?

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File as soon as possible! There's a waiting week anyway, so the sooner you file the sooner your benefits can start. Don't leave money on the table.

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the wage requirement is actually pretty low when you think about it. i think its like $5000 total in your base period which isnt that much if you worked full time for several months

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It's not a flat dollar amount - it's based on 680 hours at minimum wage, which comes out to around $11,220 currently. But you're right that it's not that high for someone who worked steadily.

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oh ok thanks for the correction, i was thinking of an old number i think

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I qualified with way less work history than you have so you should be fine. The key thing is making sure you report any severance pay correctly when you file - that can affect when your benefits start.

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I didn't get any severance, they just gave us two weeks notice and that was it.

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Even better then, no complications with severance payments affecting your claim.

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Make sure you understand the work search requirements too - you'll need to do at least 3 job search activities per week once your claim is active. Keep good records of your applications and networking.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applications or other things too?

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Applications, networking contacts, job fairs, interviews, even some training activities can count. Washington ESD has a list on their website.

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And register with WorkSourceWA as soon as you file your claim - that's required and they have good job search tools.

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The Washington ESD eligibility quiz on their website is actually pretty helpful for figuring out if you qualify before you file. Takes like 5 minutes and gives you a good idea.

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I didn't know there was a quiz! I'll check that out, thanks.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing, i filed 2 months ago and still dont fully understand how they calculate everything

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The benefit calculation is complex but the basic eligibility is pretty straightforward. As long as you worked enough and lost your job through no fault of your own, you should qualify.

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Your situation sounds exactly like mine was - retail job, laid off due to closure. I qualified no problem and got my first payment about 3 weeks after filing. The hardest part was just getting through the initial phone verification.

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Did they make you do a phone interview for the initial claim?

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Yeah, they called to verify the reason for separation since it was a business closure. Took about 10 minutes, nothing scary.

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I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had issues with my initial claim. Actually worked really well - they got me connected to an agent same day when I'd been trying for weeks on my own. Worth considering if you run into problems.

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Good to know it actually works, I was skeptical about third-party services.

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Same here, I was doubtful but it saved me so much time and frustration trying to reach Washington ESD.

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Don't forget you can file online 24/7 which is way easier than trying to call. The online system walks you through everything step by step.

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That's what I'm planning to do, seems less intimidating than calling.

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One thing to remember is that you need to file weekly claims even during the waiting week to keep your claim active. Don't skip that first week thinking you won't get paid anyway.

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Good tip, I wouldn't have thought of that!

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Yeah it's easy to forget but skipping weekly claims can cause issues with your ongoing eligibility.

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honestly with 8 months of steady work you're definitely qualified, stop worrying and just file already lol

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You're right, I'm probably overthinking this whole thing.

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The school part might actually help you - if you were working while going to school that shows you're committed to both work and self-improvement. Washington ESD looks favorably on that kind of thing.

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I hadn't thought about it that way, that's encouraging!

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Just to add - make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file. Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Having everything organized makes the process much smoother.

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I'll gather all that stuff before I start the application, thanks for the reminder.

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Also keep your pay stubs if you have them, sometimes Washington ESD asks for wage verification later.

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Update us when you file! Always curious to hear how the process goes for people in similar situations.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for all the helpful advice, feeling much more confident about filing now.

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Good luck! The unemployment system exists for exactly these situations - people who worked steadily and lost their job through no fault of their own. You've earned the right to these benefits.

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That's a good way to think about it, I did pay into the system while I was working.

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