How do I know if I am eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week due to store closure. My manager said I should apply but I'm not sure if I worked enough hours or made enough money to be eligible. I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website has so much information I don't know where to start. Can someone explain the basic requirements? I'm worried I'll waste time applying if I don't qualify.
45 comments


Noah huntAce420
The main requirements for Washington state unemployment are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in Washington during your 'base year' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you filed. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, store closures qualify). Part-time work can definitely count toward eligibility.
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Dananyl Lear
•Thanks! What's considered enough wages during the base year? I made about $12,000 total during those 8 months.
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Noah huntAce420
•For 2025, you generally need at least $8,800 in your base year with wages in at least two quarters. Your $12,000 should easily meet that requirement.
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Ana Rusula
You should definitely apply! Store closure is considered involuntary separation so you'd qualify on that front. The Washington ESD system will automatically calculate if you have enough wage credits when you file your claim. Even if you're not sure, it's worth applying since there's no penalty for trying.
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Fidel Carson
•This is good advice. I thought I didn't qualify when I got laid off from my restaurant job but it turns out I did. The system does all the math for you.
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Dananyl Lear
•That's reassuring. I was worried they'd penalize me somehow for applying when not eligible.
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Isaiah Sanders
Just be prepared for the application process to take some time. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and reason for separation. Make sure you're able and available to work and actively seeking employment once you start receiving benefits.
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Dananyl Lear
•What does 'actively seeking employment' mean exactly? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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Isaiah Sanders
•Yes, you'll need to complete at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, etc. Washington ESD requires this documentation.
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Xan Dae
•The job search requirements are really important. I got disqualified once for not keeping proper records of my job search activities.
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Fiona Gallagher
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Someone on here recommended Claimyr (claimyr.com) and it actually worked to get me connected to an agent who could review my specific situation. They have a demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ
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Dananyl Lear
•Interesting, I hadn't heard of that service. Did it cost anything to use?
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Fiona Gallagher
•There is a fee but it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of wasting entire days trying to get through on my own.
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Thais Soares
•I've used Claimyr too when I needed help with my adjudication issue. Much easier than the regular phone system.
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Nalani Liu
Don't forget you also need to be physically able to work and available for work. If you have any medical issues or other limitations that prevent you from working, that could affect your eligibility. Also, if you quit your job voluntarily rather than being laid off, the eligibility rules are different.
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Dananyl Lear
•Good point. I was definitely laid off due to store closure, not voluntary. And I'm able to work full-time.
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Axel Bourke
•Even if you quit, you might still qualify if you had 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or significant changes to your job duties.
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Aidan Percy
The Washington ESD eligibility requirements can be confusing but your situation sounds pretty clear-cut. Store closure = involuntary separation. 8 months of work should give you enough wage credits. Just make sure when you file that you're honest about everything and have all your employment dates and employer information ready.
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Dananyl Lear
•Should I gather pay stubs or W-2s before applying?
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Aidan Percy
•It's helpful to have that information but Washington ESD gets wage information directly from employers through quarterly reports. Still good to have your records for reference though.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Definitely keep your pay stubs! Sometimes there are discrepancies and you need proof of what you actually earned.
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Norman Fraser
I'm in a similar situation - got laid off from my part-time job and wasn't sure if I'd qualify. Reading through these responses is really helpful. Sounds like we should both just go ahead and apply!
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Dananyl Lear
•Yes! I feel much more confident about applying now. Good luck with your claim too.
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Kendrick Webb
•That's the spirit! The worst they can say is no, but it sounds like you both have good cases for eligibility.
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Hattie Carson
One thing to keep in mind is that even if you're eligible, there might be a waiting period or delays in processing. I filed in December and didn't get my first payment until January due to adjudication. Don't panic if it takes a few weeks.
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Dananyl Lear
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Hattie Carson
•Adjudication is just when they review your claim more carefully, usually happens if there are questions about your separation or eligibility. It's normal, just adds time to the process.
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Destiny Bryant
•My claim went through adjudication too. They contacted my former employer to verify the reason for separation. Took about 3 weeks but got approved.
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Dyllan Nantx
Make sure you file as soon as possible! Benefits are only backdated to the week you file, not when you became unemployed. So if you wait too long, you could lose out on money you're entitled to.
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Dananyl Lear
•Oh wow, I didn't know that! I was laid off last week so I should file this week then.
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TillyCombatwarrior
•Yes, definitely file ASAP. You can always withdraw your claim later if you find out you're not eligible, but you can't get those early weeks back if you wait.
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Anna Xian
The online application through SecureAccess Washington (SAW) is pretty straightforward once you get started. Just take your time and answer all questions honestly. If you get stuck, there are help resources on the Washington ESD website.
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Dananyl Lear
•Is it better to apply online or over the phone?
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Anna Xian
•Definitely online if you can. The phone system is swamped and you'll probably be on hold for hours. The online system is available 24/7.
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Jungleboo Soletrain
•I tried calling when I had questions and could never get through. Online is much faster.
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Rajan Walker
Just want to add that if your claim gets denied initially, don't give up! You have the right to appeal the decision. Sometimes there are misunderstandings about job separation reasons or wage calculations that can be cleared up on appeal.
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Dananyl Lear
•Good to know. Hopefully I won't need to appeal but it's reassuring that there's a process for it.
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Nadia Zaldivar
•I had to appeal my initial denial and ended up getting approved. The appeal process was actually pretty simple through the Washington ESD website.
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Lukas Fitzgerald
Remember that once you're approved, you'll need to file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits. This is usually done online and you'll need to report any work you did that week and wages earned, even if it's just a few hours.
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Dananyl Lear
•What happens if I work a few hours while receiving unemployment? Do I lose all benefits for that week?
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Lukas Fitzgerald
•No, you can work part-time and still receive partial benefits. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on what you earned, but you won't lose everything.
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Ev Luca
•This is really important! I know people who were afraid to take any part-time work because they thought they'd lose their unemployment completely.
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Avery Davis
Based on everything you've described, you should definitely qualify for unemployment benefits. Store closure, 8 months of work, $12,000 in wages - that all checks the boxes for Washington ESD eligibility. Don't overthink it, just apply!
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Dananyl Lear
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I'm going to file my claim online tonight.
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Collins Angel
•Good luck! You've got this. The process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.
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