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Mateo Warren

Who qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm really confused about who actually qualifies for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I got laid off from my retail job last month but I'm not sure if I meet all the requirements. I worked part-time for about 8 months before getting let go due to budget cuts. My friend said something about needing to have worked a certain number of hours or earned a minimum amount? I tried looking on the Washington ESD website but it's so confusing with all the different terms. Can someone explain in simple terms what the basic eligibility requirements are? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't qualify.

The basic eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment benefits are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter wages, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 4) You must be able and available for work, and 5) You must actively search for work. For part-time workers, you still need to meet the wage requirements in your base period.

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What exactly is a base period? Is that the last year I worked?

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The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would likely be January 2024 through December 2024.

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i think you should be fine if you worked 8 months, that sounds like enough time to meet the wage requirements

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Not necessarily - it depends on how many hours per week and the wage amount. Part-time work sometimes doesn't meet the minimum wage threshold.

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I had a similar situation last year. The wage requirement can be tricky for part-time workers. You need to have earned at least $7,800 in your base period AND your highest quarter earnings multiplied by 1.25 must be less than your total base period wages. If you made minimum wage part-time for 8 months, you might be close but it depends on your exact hours and pay rate.

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I was making $16.50/hour working about 25 hours a week. Does that sound like it would qualify?

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That should definitely qualify! At $16.50 for 25 hours weekly, you'd earn about $1,650 per month, so over 8 months you'd have around $13,200 in wages, well above the minimum requirement.

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You also need to make sure you were laid off through no fault of your own. If you were fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, you might not qualify. Since you mentioned budget cuts, that sounds like a qualifying separation.

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Yes, it was definitely budget cuts. They laid off about 6 people from our store. I have the layoff notice too.

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The hardest part for me was dealing with Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. I spent hours trying to call them to verify my wage history before filing. If you're having trouble getting through to someone at Washington ESD, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me connect with an agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process much less stressful.

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Thanks! I'll check that out. I was dreading trying to call Washington ESD.

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Is that service legit? I've never heard of paying someone to help you call unemployment.

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Yeah it's totally legitimate. They don't handle your claim or anything, they just help you get through to an actual Washington ESD representative when the phone lines are busy. Saved me a lot of frustration.

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Don't forget about the ongoing requirements once you qualify. You'll need to file weekly claims and do job search activities. Washington requires 3 job search activities per week, which can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc.

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What counts as a job search activity exactly?

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Applying for jobs, attending job interviews, going to job fairs, networking events, attending WorkSource workshops, creating or updating your resume, contacting employers directly about jobs. You need to keep a log of all activities.

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the system is so confusing, i wish they would just make it simpler to understand who qualifies

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Agreed! The Washington ESD website has so much information but it's hard to find the basic answers.

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One thing to note - if you've never filed for unemployment before, you should apply as soon as possible. Benefits are paid from the date you file your claim, not from when you became unemployed. So even if you're not 100% sure about eligibility, it's better to file and let Washington ESD determine your qualification status.

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That's good to know. I was worried about filing if I wasn't sure I qualified.

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Yes, definitely file soon! I waited too long thinking I needed to be completely sure first and lost out on several weeks of benefits.

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Are there any disqualifying factors people should know about? Like if you're going to school or something?

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Going to school doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you still need to be available for work. If your school schedule prevents you from accepting suitable work, that could be an issue. There are some exceptions for approved training programs.

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I was in school while collecting benefits and had no problems as long as I could work around my class schedule and was actively looking for jobs.

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THE WAGE REQUIREMENTS ARE RIDICULOUS! I worked for 6 months and barely missed the cutoff because my hours got cut right before I was laid off. The system doesn't account for real life situations where employers manipulate schedules.

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That's really frustrating. Did you try appealing the determination?

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Yeah I appealed but it took forever and they still denied it. The whole system is designed to deny as many people as possible.

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For anyone wondering about seasonal work eligibility - I worked seasonal retail for two different employers last year and still qualified. As long as you meet the total wage requirements across all employers in your base period, you should be good.

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Good to know! I only had one employer but that's helpful for others reading this.

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quick question - does it matter what industry you worked in? like are there different rules for different types of jobs?

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The basic eligibility rules are the same regardless of industry. However, some specific industries like seasonal agriculture or certain government positions might have special considerations.

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I had to deal with a wage discrepancy when I first applied. My employer had reported my wages incorrectly to Washington ESD. Getting that fixed was a nightmare - took multiple calls and weeks of back and forth. That's when someone recommended Claimyr to help me get through to the right department. Honestly wish I had known about it sooner because trying to navigate the phone system on your own is brutal.

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How do you know if your wages are reported correctly?

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You can check your wage history on your Washington ESD account online. Compare it to your pay stubs and W-2s to make sure everything matches up.

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Don't forget you also need to be a US citizen or have work authorization to qualify for benefits. Seems obvious but some people don't realize this is a requirement.

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Yes, and you need a valid Social Security number too.

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The 'able and available' requirement can be tricky. You need to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for work during normal business hours. If you have restrictions due to health issues or childcare, that could affect your eligibility.

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What if you have childcare issues but are actively looking for work that fits your schedule?

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As long as you're genuinely available for suitable work and not turning down jobs because of unreasonable restrictions, you should be okay. Washington ESD looks at each situation individually.

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Based on what you described OP, you should definitely qualify. 8 months of part-time work at $16.50/hour would easily meet the wage requirements, and being laid off due to budget cuts is a qualifying separation. Just make sure to file your claim as soon as possible!

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Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I'm going to file my claim this week.

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Good luck! The whole process can be overwhelming at first but once you get through the initial filing it gets easier.

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One more tip - when you file, make sure you have all your employment information ready including employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having everything organized makes the process much smoother.

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I'll make sure to gather all that info before I start. Thanks for the tip!

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If anyone runs into issues with their initial determination or has questions about their eligibility that Washington ESD can't answer clearly over the phone, I've had good luck with Claimyr helping me connect with knowledgeable agents who could explain the specific rules that applied to my situation. Sometimes you just need to talk to the right person who understands the nuances.

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That's good to know. I've heard the first-level customer service reps don't always have complete information about complex eligibility questions.

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remember to apply online through the washington esd website, its faster than trying to do it over the phone

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Yeah I was planning to do it online. The website seems pretty straightforward for filing the initial claim.

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The most important thing is just to file your claim and let Washington ESD make the determination. From what you've described, you almost certainly qualify, and the worst thing that can happen is they say no - but at least you'll know for sure and won't miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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You're absolutely right. I was overthinking it. Going to file this week for sure.

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Exactly! Don't let analysis paralysis cost you money you're entitled to.

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