Who qualified for unemployment benefits from Washington ESD - confused about eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I even qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I got laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months, but before that I was only working part-time at another place for like 6 months. My friend said something about needing to work a certain amount of hours or earn a minimum amount? I'm so confused about the whole eligibility thing. Can someone explain who actually qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't even meet the requirements.
58 comments


Callum Savage
Washington ESD has specific eligibility requirements you need to meet. You generally need to have worked in covered employment and earned enough wages during your base period. The base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Landon Flounder
•What counts as 'enough wages'? I made about $18,000 total in the past year between both jobs.
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Callum Savage
•For 2025, you need at least $5,265 in total base period wages AND wages in at least two quarters of your base period. Your $18,000 should easily meet that requirement.
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Ally Tailer
you also have to be able and available for work, and actively looking for a job. they make you do job search activities every week
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Landon Flounder
•How many job search activities do you have to do each week?
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Aliyah Debovski
•It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but it can vary based on your situation. You have to log them in your WorkSourceWA account.
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Miranda Singer
I was in a similar situation last year - worked multiple part-time jobs and wasn't sure if I qualified. The key thing is that Washington ESD looks at your total earnings across ALL employers during your base period. If you were laid off and didn't quit voluntarily, you should be good to apply. Just make sure you have your wage information from both jobs when you file.
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Landon Flounder
•Did you have any trouble getting approved? I'm worried they'll deny me because I only worked 8 months at my last job.
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Miranda Singer
•No trouble at all! The length of time at your last job doesn't matter as much as your total earnings during the base period. Washington ESD will verify your wages with all your employers automatically.
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Cass Green
One thing to watch out for - if you quit any of your jobs voluntarily, that could affect your eligibility. You mentioned being laid off from your retail job, but what happened with the part-time job before that? If you quit without good cause, it might complicate things.
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Landon Flounder
•I actually got fired from the part-time job for being late too many times. Will that disqualify me?
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Callum Savage
•Being fired for misconduct can affect your eligibility. Washington ESD will likely investigate this during the adjudication process. You'll need to provide your side of the story and they'll contact your former employer.
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Landon Flounder
•Great, so now I'm worried they'll deny my whole claim because of that job from almost a year ago.
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Aliyah Debovski
Don't panic yet! Even if there's an issue with the job you were fired from, it doesn't automatically disqualify you from benefits. The adjudication process can take time though. If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check on your claim status, I recently found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helps people get connected to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Landon Flounder
•Is that service legit? I've never heard of it before.
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Aliyah Debovski
•Yeah, it's legitimate. They basically help you get through the phone system faster instead of waiting on hold for hours. Really helpful when you need to talk to someone about your claim.
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Finley Garrett
just apply anyway, worst case they say no. the online application walks you through everything
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Landon Flounder
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Do you know how long it takes to hear back after you apply?
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Miranda Singer
•Usually you'll get a monetary determination letter within a week or two that tells you if you're eligible and how much your weekly benefit would be.
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Madison Tipne
Another thing to consider - you mentioned working retail and part-time jobs. Make sure both employers were paying into the unemployment system. Some employers try to classify workers as independent contractors to avoid paying unemployment taxes, which would make you ineligible for benefits from that work.
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Landon Flounder
•How can I tell if they were paying into the system? I got W-2s from both jobs if that helps.
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Madison Tipne
•W-2s are a good sign - that means you were likely an employee, not a contractor. Independent contractors get 1099s instead.
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Holly Lascelles
I've been on unemployment twice in the past 5 years and the eligibility rules are pretty straightforward. The main things are: 1) You worked enough to meet the wage requirements, 2) You're unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), 3) You're able and available to work, and 4) You're actively looking for work. Sounds like you check most of those boxes.
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Landon Flounder
•What if I want to go back to school while on unemployment? Does that affect the 'available for work' requirement?
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Callum Savage
•Generally you need to be available for full-time work, so full-time school could be an issue. But there are some exceptions for approved training programs. You'd need to check with Washington ESD about your specific situation.
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Malia Ponder
The Washington ESD website has a good eligibility quiz thing that can give you a quick idea if you qualify. But honestly, the easiest way is just to apply and let them tell you. They'll calculate everything based on your actual wage records.
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Landon Flounder
•I couldn't find the eligibility quiz on their website. Do you have a link?
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Malia Ponder
•Hmm, maybe they took it down. I used it like 2 years ago. The main ESD site still has the basic eligibility info though.
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Cass Green
One more thing - if you do get approved, remember that you have to file weekly claims every Sunday to keep getting benefits. It's not automatic. And you have to report any work or income during that week, even if it's just a few hours.
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Landon Flounder
•What happens if you forget to file a weekly claim?
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Cass Green
•You can usually file for up to 4 weeks after the fact, but it's better to stay on top of it. They want you to file every week even if you don't have any work or income to report.
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Kyle Wallace
ugh the whole system is such a pain. i qualified easily but then spent 6 weeks in adjudication hell because of some stupid issue with my previous employer. finally got it sorted out but only after calling like 50 times
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Landon Flounder
•That's exactly what I'm worried about with my firing situation. How did you finally get through to someone?
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Kyle Wallace
•honestly? i ended up using that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier. got through to an agent in like 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. worth every penny
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Ryder Ross
Don't let the horror stories scare you off. Most people who qualify get approved without major issues. The system is designed to help people who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Since you were laid off from your most recent job, that's a good starting point.
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Landon Flounder
•Thanks, that's reassuring. I think I'm going to apply this weekend and see what happens.
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Ryder Ross
•Good luck! Make sure you have all your employment information handy when you apply - dates, wages, employer contact info, etc.
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Gianni Serpent
also remember that if you get denied for any reason, you can appeal the decision. i know someone who got denied initially but won their appeal and got all their back benefits
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Landon Flounder
•How long does the appeal process take?
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Callum Savage
•Appeals can take several months unfortunately. But if you win, you'll get all the benefits you would have received dating back to when you first filed.
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Henry Delgado
The base period thing trips a lot of people up. Just to clarify - if you're filing in 2025, your base period would typically be the first four quarters of 2024 (Jan-Dec 2024). But if you don't have enough wages in that period, they can use an alternate base period that includes more recent wages.
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Landon Flounder
•So they automatically check the alternate base period if the regular one doesn't work?
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Henry Delgado
•Yes, Washington ESD will automatically use whichever base period gives you the higher benefit amount or makes you eligible if the standard one doesn't work.
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Olivia Kay
I'm dealing with a similar situation right now actually. Filed 3 weeks ago and still waiting to hear back. My claim is in adjudication because of a previous job issue too. This is so stressful when you need the money to pay bills.
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Landon Flounder
•Have you been able to get any updates on your claim status?
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Olivia Kay
•Not really. I tried calling but can never get through. Might have to try that Claimyr service people keep mentioning.
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Aliyah Debovski
•I'd definitely recommend it if you're having trouble getting through. It's way less frustrating than trying to call on your own.
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Joshua Hellan
Quick tip - when you apply, be completely honest about everything. Don't try to hide the fact that you were fired from your previous job. It's better for ESD to know upfront than to find out later, which could look like you were trying to hide something.
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Landon Flounder
•Good point. I'll make sure to explain the whole situation honestly when I apply.
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Jibriel Kohn
the eligibility requirements are pretty reasonable compared to some other states. washington tends to be more generous with unemployment benefits
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Landon Flounder
•That's good to hear. I was worried Washington would be really strict about everything.
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Edison Estevez
One last thing - if you do qualify, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your highest earning quarter during the base period. So even though you worked part-time at one job, if you had a good quarter with the retail job, that could boost your weekly benefit amount.
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Landon Flounder
•I made the most money during the holiday season at the retail job, so hopefully that helps.
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Edison Estevez
•That should definitely help! Holiday retail work usually means more hours and higher earnings for that quarter.
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Emily Nguyen-Smith
Bottom line - you won't know for sure until you apply. The online application isn't too bad and Washington ESD will let you know pretty quickly if you're eligible. Don't stress too much about it.
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Landon Flounder
•Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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James Johnson
Good luck with your application! Hope everything works out for you. The unemployment system can be confusing but most people who should qualify do end up getting approved eventually.
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Landon Flounder
•Appreciate all the support and advice. I'll update once I hear back from Washington ESD!
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