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Javier Gomez

What qualifies you for unemployment in Washington state? Need to understand eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. I'm hearing different things from friends about what makes you eligible. Some say you need to work for a full year, others say 6 months is enough. I also heard something about needing to earn a certain amount of money? Can someone break down the actual requirements for Washington ESD unemployment? I don't want to waste time applying if I don't qualify.

You don't need to work a full year. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and meet the minimum wage requirements. For 2025, you need at least $8,019 in your highest quarter OR $12,030 total in your base period.

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Thanks! So if I worked 8 months that should cover 2 quarters. Do you know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount?

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Your weekly benefit is based on your highest quarter earnings. They take that amount, divide by 26, then multiply by 0.04 to get your weekly benefit. Maximum weekly benefit for 2025 is $999.

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make sure you were laid off and didn't quit or get fired for misconduct. that's a big part of qualifying too

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Yeah I was definitely laid off due to store closure. They gave me a letter saying it was due to business restructuring.

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I've been through this process twice and the wage requirements can be confusing. If you're close to the minimum, I'd recommend using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD and verify your eligibility before filing. They helped me connect with an agent who explained exactly what quarters counted for my base period. Check out claimyr.com - there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Is that service legit? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my eligibility but can never get through.

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Yeah it's real. I was skeptical too but it actually got me connected to an agent within a few hours instead of spending days calling.

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Also remember you have to be able and available for work. That means you can't be on vacation, sick, or have transportation issues that prevent you from taking a job. And you need to do job searches every week - currently 3 job contacts per week in Washington.

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Good point about the job search requirement. Do I need to start doing that before I even apply?

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No, you start the job search requirement after you file your first weekly claim. But you should be ready to start immediately once approved.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington still has a one week waiting period before you can receive benefits, even if you qualify.

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Wait what? So even if I qualify I don't get paid the first week?

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Correct. The first week you file is unpaid, then if you continue to qualify you'll get paid starting the second week.

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this system is so confusing!! i've been trying to figure out if i qualify for weeks. worked part time at 2 different jobs last year but not sure if that counts

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Part-time work absolutely counts toward your base period wages. Washington ESD combines wages from all your employers during the base period.

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If you're unsure about your wage history, definitely use a service like Claimyr to talk to an agent. They can pull up your exact wage records and tell you if you qualify.

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I qualified but got denied initially because they said I quit my job. Had to appeal and prove I was actually laid off. Make sure you have documentation of your separation reason.

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That's scary! I do have the layoff letter from my employer. Should I submit that with my application?

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Yes definitely keep that letter. You might not need to submit it right away but have it ready in case Washington ESD requests it during adjudication.

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The earnings requirement is pretty reasonable in Washington compared to other states. As long as you worked consistently for those 8 months you should be fine.

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That's reassuring, thanks! I was making about $15/hour working 30-35 hours a week.

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You also need to be a US citizen or authorized to work in the US. And you have to be physically able to work unless you're on approved FMLA or something similar.

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Yeah I'm a citizen and physically able to work. Sounds like I should qualify then.

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just apply! worst case they say no and you're in the same position. best case you get benefits while job hunting

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True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Thanks everyone for the help!

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Make sure to apply as soon as possible after your separation. There's no waiting period to file your initial claim and you want to get in the system quickly.

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Good point. I was laid off 3 weeks ago so I should probably file this week.

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One thing to watch out for - if you had any severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that as wages.

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I did get paid for my unused vacation days. Will that disqualify me?

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It won't disqualify you but it might delay when your benefits start. Report it when you file your weekly claims.

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit estimator tool that can give you an idea of your weekly benefit amount if you know your wages.

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I'll check that out. Would be nice to know what to expect before I apply.

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Been on unemployment twice in Washington. The process is pretty straightforward if you qualify. Just be prepared for the weekly claims and job search requirements.

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How long does it typically take to get approved once you apply?

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If there are no issues with your claim, usually 2-3 weeks. If they need to do adjudication it can take 4-6 weeks or longer.

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Don't forget you can work part-time while on unemployment and still receive partial benefits. Just has to be less than your weekly benefit amount.

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That's good to know! I might pick up some freelance work while job hunting.

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washington esd is actually pretty good about approving legitimate claims. much better than dealing with some other states systems

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That's encouraging. I've heard horror stories from friends in other states.

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If you're still unsure about qualifying, another option is to use Claimyr to get connected with a Washington ESD agent who can review your specific situation. Worth it for peace of mind before filing.

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Several people have mentioned that service. Might be worth it since I'm nervous about the process.

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Based on what you've described - 8 months of steady work, laid off through no fault of your own - you should definitely qualify. The wage requirements aren't that hard to meet in Washington.

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Thanks for the reassurance! I'm going to file my claim this weekend.

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Good luck with your claim! Just remember to file your weekly claims on time every week once you're approved. Missing a week can cause delays.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for all the helpful information.

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Just wanted to add one more important point - make sure you keep detailed records of all your job search activities once you start claiming benefits. Washington ESD can audit your job search logs at any time, and you need to be able to show you made genuine attempts to find work. Save job postings, application confirmations, contact information for employers you've reached out to, etc. It's also worth noting that attending job fairs or networking events can count toward your weekly job search requirements.

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This is really helpful advice! I hadn't thought about keeping detailed records of job search activities. Should I start documenting everything from day one, or only after I get approved? Also, do online applications count the same as in-person visits to employers?

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You should start documenting your job search activities from the first week you file for benefits, even if you're still waiting for approval. That way you'll have everything ready when your benefits kick in. Online applications definitely count - in fact, most job searching is done online these days. Washington ESD accepts online applications, company website submissions, LinkedIn applications, job board responses, etc. as valid job contacts. Just make sure to keep screenshots or emails confirming your applications were submitted. The key is showing you're making genuine efforts to find work in your field or related areas.

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Just want to emphasize something that might not be obvious - when you file your initial claim, be completely honest about your work history and separation reason. Washington ESD will verify everything with your former employer anyway, and any discrepancies can delay or even disqualify your claim. I made the mistake of being vague about why I left a previous job (thinking it would help) and it actually created more problems during the review process. They had to do additional investigation which added weeks to my approval time. Also, if you worked for multiple employers during your base period, make sure to list ALL of them, even short-term jobs. Every bit of wages counts toward meeting those minimum requirements.

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This is excellent advice about being completely honest on the application! I'm definitely going to make sure I list all my work history accurately. Since you mentioned working for multiple employers - I actually had a second part-time job for about 3 months during my 8 months at the retail store. It was just weekend shifts at a restaurant, but I should include that too, right? Even though it was only maybe 8-10 hours per week? I want to make sure I'm not leaving anything out that could help me meet the wage requirements.

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Absolutely include that restaurant job! Even though it was only part-time weekend work, those wages will count toward your base period earnings and could make the difference in meeting the minimum requirements. Washington ESD looks at total wages from ALL employers during your base period, so every dollar helps. Plus, leaving it out could look like you're trying to hide something if they discover it during their verification process. Better to be thorough and include everything - part-time jobs, temporary work, gig work if you received W-2s or 1099s, etc. The more complete your work history, the smoother your claim process will go.

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I went through this exact same situation last year and can confirm you should definitely qualify! With 8 months of steady work at 30-35 hours per week at $15/hour, you'll easily meet the wage requirements. I was working similar hours at about the same pay rate when I got laid off from my manufacturing job. The key things that helped me: 1) Apply online through the Washington ESD website as soon as possible - don't wait any longer since you were laid off 3 weeks ago, 2) Have your employer information ready (company name, address, dates worked, reason for separation), 3) Keep that layoff letter handy in case they need it during review. One tip - when you file your weekly claims, make sure to report that vacation payout you mentioned getting. It might delay your first payment by a week or two, but it's better to be upfront about it. The whole process took about 3 weeks for me from application to first payment. Don't overthink it - you clearly qualify based on everything you've shared!

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