Who gets unemployment benefit through Washington ESD - need to understand eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I was laid off from my retail job after working there for 8 months, but before that I had a part-time job for about 6 months. I'm confused about all the requirements - like how much you need to have earned, how long you worked, and what disqualifies you. Can someone explain who actually gets approved for Washington ESD unemployment benefits? I don't want to waste time applying if I'm not eligible.
55 comments


Oliver Alexander
The basic eligibility for Washington unemployment benefits requires you to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). You also need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work.
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Kaylee Cook
•That sounds really complicated. How do I know what my base period is exactly? And what counts as 'no fault of your own'?
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Oliver Alexander
•Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed your claim. 'No fault of your own' means you were laid off, fired for reasons other than misconduct, or quit for good cause like unsafe working conditions.
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Lara Woods
i got laid off too and it took forever to get through to washington esd to ask about my eligibility. kept getting busy signals and hung up on.
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Adrian Hughes
•Have you tried using Claimyr? It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. I found it at claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me when I couldn't reach anyone about my claim status.
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Lara Woods
•never heard of that, is it legit? seems too good to be true
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Adrian Hughes
•Yeah it's real, they basically handle the calling process for you so you don't have to keep redialing. Saved me hours of frustration trying to get answers about my eligibility.
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Molly Chambers
You also have to meet the work search requirements once you start receiving benefits. In Washington, you need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log of your searches. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking, or completing career counseling activities.
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Kaylee Cook
•What if I can't find 3 jobs to apply for every week in my field? Does that disqualify me?
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Molly Chambers
•No, you can do other activities like updating your resume, attending virtual job fairs, or doing career assessments. The key is documenting everything in your job search log and being genuinely available for suitable work.
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Ian Armstrong
Don't forget about the monetary requirements! You need to have worked enough and earned enough during your base period. The system calculates this automatically when you apply, but having scattered employment like yours might actually help since you worked in multiple quarters.
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Kaylee Cook
•That's a relief! I was worried that switching jobs would hurt my chances.
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Eli Butler
•Actually it can help because it shows you have wages in multiple quarters, which is exactly what Washington ESD looks for.
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Marcus Patterson
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING!! I've been trying to figure out if I qualify for weeks. They make it impossible to understand and even harder to reach anyone who can explain it properly.
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Oliver Alexander
•I understand the frustration, but the requirements are pretty straightforward once you break them down. Have you tried using the eligibility tool on the Washington ESD website?
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Marcus Patterson
•Yes but it's not clear about all the edge cases and special situations. Sometimes you need to talk to a real person.
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Lydia Bailey
quick question - do you have to be a US citizen to get unemployment in washington?
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Oliver Alexander
•No, you don't need to be a citizen, but you do need to be authorized to work in the US. Legal residents, people with work visas, and other authorized workers can qualify for unemployment benefits if they meet the other requirements.
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Lydia Bailey
•thanks that helps a lot
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Adrian Hughes
One thing people often miss is that you can potentially qualify even if you were fired, as long as it wasn't for misconduct. Washington ESD distinguishes between being fired for poor performance (which may still qualify you) versus being fired for willful misconduct or violations of company policy.
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Kaylee Cook
•That's good to know. What if you quit your job though? I assume that disqualifies you completely?
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Adrian Hughes
•Not necessarily! You can still qualify if you quit for 'good cause' - things like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties, harassment, or domestic violence situations. You'd need to provide documentation though.
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Lara Woods
i ended up using that claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier and finally got through to talk to someone at washington esd about my situation. turns out i did qualify even though i wasn't sure about my work history.
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Kaylee Cook
•How long did it take to get through with their service?
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Lara Woods
•way faster than trying to call myself. they handled all the redialing and waiting, then connected me when an agent was available. definitely worth it when you need answers
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Eli Butler
Another thing to consider is that Washington has an alternative base period option. If you don't qualify using the standard base period, they'll automatically check using the alternative base period which uses the most recent 4 completed quarters. This can help people who recently started working or changed jobs.
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Kaylee Cook
•Would that apply to my situation since I switched jobs recently?
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Eli Butler
•Possibly! If your recent job earnings aren't included in the standard base period calculation, the alternative base period might capture them and help you qualify or get a higher benefit amount.
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Mateo Warren
just wanted to add that being on standby (temporary layoff) is different from regular unemployment. if your employer expects to call you back within a certain timeframe, you might be eligible for standby benefits instead of regular UI.
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Kaylee Cook
•My employer said the layoff was permanent, so I think I'd be applying for regular unemployment benefits.
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Mateo Warren
•yeah sounds like regular UI then. standby is mainly for seasonal workers or temporary shutdowns
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Ian Armstrong
Don't forget you also need to register for work with WorkSource Washington and maintain an active job seeker profile. This is required for all unemployment claimants and helps with the job search requirements.
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Kaylee Cook
•Is that something I do before or after filing my unemployment claim?
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Ian Armstrong
•You can do it either way, but I'd recommend doing it soon after filing your claim. It's free and they have resources to help with your job search too.
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Sofia Price
Based on what you described - being laid off after 8 months plus 6 months at your previous job - you very likely qualify for Washington unemployment benefits. The key is that you were laid off (not your fault) and you've been working consistently. Just make sure to apply as soon as possible since there's a waiting period.
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Kaylee Cook
•Thank you! That makes me feel more confident about applying. Should I gather any specific documents before I start the application?
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Sofia Price
•Yes, have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months (employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation), and your most recent pay stub. The online application will walk you through everything else.
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Alice Coleman
just a heads up that the eligibility interview might be scheduled if there are any questions about your claim. dont panic if you get called for one - it's just to verify information and clarify any issues with your application.
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Kaylee Cook
•What kind of questions do they ask in those interviews?
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Alice Coleman
•usually about your work history, why you left your job, your availability for work, and your job search efforts. just be honest and have your employment details ready
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Oliver Alexander
Final tip: even if you're unsure about your eligibility, it's worth applying. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility based on their records of your wages and employment history. The worst thing that can happen is they say you don't qualify, but if you do qualify and wait too long to apply, you might miss out on benefits you're entitled to.
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Kaylee Cook
•That's really helpful advice. I think I'm going to go ahead and apply this week. Thanks to everyone who responded!
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Owen Jenkins
•good luck! the process can be confusing but most people who worked regularly and got laid off do end up qualifying
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Lilah Brooks
One more thing - if you do get approved, remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them when you file your tax return. Just something to keep in mind for planning purposes.
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Kaylee Cook
•I hadn't thought about that! Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?
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Lilah Brooks
•depends on your situation, but many people prefer to have taxes withheld so they don't get hit with a big bill at tax time. you can always change this setting later
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Jackson Carter
also worth mentioning that washington has some of the more generous unemployment benefits in the country. the maximum weekly benefit amount is pretty high compared to other states, and you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks in most cases.
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Kaylee Cook
•That's encouraging to hear. Do you know how they calculate the weekly benefit amount?
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Jackson Carter
•it's based on your earnings during your base period. roughly speaking, your weekly benefit is about 1/25th of your earnings in your highest earning quarter, but there are minimums and maximums that apply
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Adrian Hughes
Just to circle back on the Claimyr service - if you do apply and run into issues or have questions about your claim status, it's really helpful for actually reaching Washington ESD staff. The regular phone lines are usually swamped, but having a service handle the calling process makes a huge difference when you need real answers.
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Kaylee Cook
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly though!
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Kolton Murphy
•yeah i wish i had known about services like that when i was dealing with my claim issues. would have saved me so much time and stress
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Evelyn Rivera
Bottom line: you worked, you got laid off through no fault of your own, and you're able and available to work. That covers the main eligibility criteria for Washington unemployment benefits. The wage requirements sound like they'll be met based on your work history. Go ahead and apply!
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Kaylee Cook
•Thank you everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about applying now.
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Julia Hall
•you're welcome! this forum is great for getting real answers about unemployment stuff
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