Who qualified for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD - confused about eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I even qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked part-time for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last month. My friend said I might not have worked enough hours to qualify, but another friend got benefits after working only 6 months. I'm really confused about who actually qualifies for unemployment through Washington ESD. Does anyone know what the actual requirements are? I don't want to waste time filing if I'm not even eligible.
55 comments


Savannah Weiner
You need to meet the base year earnings requirement. Washington ESD looks at your earnings in the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed. You need at least $4,290 in total earnings during your base year, and you must have earned at least $1,100 in your highest earning quarter.
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Giovanni Martello
•What's a quarter? Like 3 months? I'm not sure how to calculate this.
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Savannah Weiner
•Yes, quarters are 3-month periods. Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. Check your pay stubs or tax documents to add up your earnings.
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Levi Parker
i worked part time too and got approved so dont listen to your friend. as long as you made enough money in your base year you should be good
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Giovanni Martello
•That's encouraging! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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Levi Parker
•took about 2 weeks but that was before all the delays they have now
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Libby Hassan
The earnings requirement is just one part. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for cause), be able and available for work, and actively seeking work. If you were laid off from your retail job due to lack of work, that should qualify as involuntary separation.
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Giovanni Martello
•Yeah I was laid off because they were cutting hours and had to let people go. So that should count right?
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Libby Hassan
•That sounds like involuntary separation due to lack of work, which typically qualifies. Just make sure you have documentation of the layoff reason.
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Hunter Hampton
I had trouble reaching Washington ESD to verify my eligibility before filing. Kept getting busy signals and disconnected calls. Finally used Claimyr.com to get through to an actual agent who walked me through the requirements over the phone. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call on my own.
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Sofia Peña
•Never heard of that service. Is it legit? Sounds too good to be true.
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Hunter Hampton
•Yeah it's real. They basically help you get through the phone queue faster. I was skeptical too but it actually worked and I got my questions answered same day.
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Aaron Boston
DON'T EVEN BOTHER. The system is completely broken. I've been waiting 6 weeks for my claim to be processed and still nothing. They'll find any excuse to deny you even if you qualify.
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Giovanni Martello
•That's really discouraging... Is it really that bad?
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Savannah Weiner
•Every case is different. Some people do have delays but many claims go through fine. Don't let one person's experience discourage you from applying if you think you qualify.
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Savannah Weiner
Also worth mentioning - even if you don't meet the regular base year requirements, Washington ESD can use an alternate base year which looks at the most recent 4 quarters. This helps people who recently started working or had gaps in employment.
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Giovanni Martello
•How do I know which base year they'll use for my claim?
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Savannah Weiner
•They automatically check both when you file. If you don't qualify under the regular base year, they'll check the alternate base year.
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Sophia Carter
Wait, I thought you had to work full-time to get unemployment? I've been putting off filing because I only worked 25 hours a week at my last job.
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Libby Hassan
•No, part-time workers can qualify too. It's based on your total earnings, not whether you worked full-time or part-time.
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Sophia Carter
•Wow, I wish I had known this months ago. I've been struggling financially for no reason.
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Chloe Zhang
The job search requirement is what trips up a lot of people. You have to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Can't just collect benefits without trying to find a new job.
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Giovanni Martello
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
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Chloe Zhang
•You need at least 3 job search activities per week. Can be applications, interviews, networking events, job fairs, etc.
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Levi Parker
also make sure you file asap because there's a waiting week where you dont get paid. the sooner you file the sooner that week is over
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Giovanni Martello
•What's a waiting week? I don't understand.
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Libby Hassan
•The first week of your claim is a non-payable waiting week. You won't receive benefits for that week even if you're approved. It's just how the system works.
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Brandon Parker
I got denied initially because they said I didn't earn enough, but then I appealed and got approved. Sometimes their initial calculation is wrong. Don't give up if you get denied at first.
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Giovanni Martello
•How long did the appeal take?
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Brandon Parker
•About 6 weeks total, but it was worth it. Make sure you have all your pay stubs and employment records ready if you need to appeal.
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Adriana Cohn
This whole thread is making me realize I probably qualified months ago but never filed because I thought I didn't work enough hours. The earnings requirement makes way more sense than an hours requirement.
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Savannah Weiner
•Unfortunately you can only backdate your claim a limited amount. There are rules about when you can file and how far back benefits can go.
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Adriana Cohn
•That's frustrating but I guess I should file now rather than wait any longer.
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Hunter Hampton
For anyone still confused about eligibility, I'd recommend using that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier to speak with a Washington ESD agent directly. They can look at your specific work history and tell you definitively if you qualify. Much better than guessing based on forum advice.
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Jace Caspullo
•How much does that service cost? I'm already broke from being unemployed.
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Hunter Hampton
•I found it worth it to avoid weeks of uncertainty, but check their website for current info. Sometimes getting accurate information quickly is worth the investment.
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Melody Miles
The able and available requirement catches some people off guard too. If you have transportation issues, childcare problems, or health issues that limit when you can work, it might affect your eligibility.
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Giovanni Martello
•I don't have a car but I can take the bus to work. Would that be a problem?
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Melody Miles
•As long as you can reasonably get to jobs in your area, transportation via bus should be fine. They're looking for people who genuinely can't work, not people with minor inconveniences.
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Nathaniel Mikhaylov
my cousin got unemployment after working at mcdonalds for like 4 months so i think the requirements arent as strict as people think
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Savannah Weiner
•It depends on their earnings during those 4 months. If they worked full-time and made enough money, 4 months could be sufficient to meet the base year requirements.
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Eva St. Cyr
Just want to add that gig work and 1099 contractor work usually doesn't count toward regular unemployment eligibility. You need to have been an actual employee (W-2) for the earnings to count toward your base year.
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Giovanni Martello
•Good to know. I was a regular employee at the retail store so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Kristian Bishop
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator tool that can give you an estimate of whether you qualify and how much you might receive. Might be worth checking that out before filing.
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Giovanni Martello
•I'll look for that on their website. Thanks for the tip!
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Libby Hassan
•The benefit calculator is helpful but remember it's just an estimate. Your actual eligibility determination happens when you file your claim.
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Kaitlyn Otto
I was in a similar situation - worked part-time retail for about 6 months before getting laid off. My claim got approved without any issues. The key was making sure I had earned enough during my base year quarters. Don't let people scare you away from filing if you think you might qualify.
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Giovanni Martello
•That's really reassuring to hear from someone in a similar situation. I think I'm going to go ahead and file.
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Axel Far
Remember that even if you get approved, you still have to file weekly claims and meet all the ongoing requirements. It's not just about initial eligibility - you have to maintain eligibility every week.
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Giovanni Martello
•What happens in the weekly claims? What do they ask about?
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Axel Far
•They ask if you worked, how much you earned, if you were available for work, and about your job search activities. Pretty straightforward but you have to do it every week to keep getting benefits.
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Jasmine Hernandez
Based on everything discussed here, it sounds like you should definitely file. 8 months of work should be enough if you made decent money, and being laid off due to lack of work is a qualifying reason. Worst case scenario, they deny you and you're in the same position you're in now.
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Giovanni Martello
•You're right - I have nothing to lose by trying. Thanks to everyone for all the helpful information!
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Luis Johnson
One last tip - make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. Employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation, etc. It'll make the application process much smoother.
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Giovanni Martello
•I'll gather all that information before I start the application. Thanks for thinking of that detail!
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