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Andre Moreau

Who can file for unemployment in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible to file for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working part-time for the last 8 months at a retail job but got my hours cut drastically. My friend said I might qualify but I'm not sure what the requirements are. Do you have to be completely unemployed or can you file if you're still working reduced hours? Also heard something about needing to have worked a certain amount of time before you can apply. Can someone explain who actually qualifies to file with Washington ESD?

You can definitely file for partial unemployment if your hours got cut! Washington ESD allows claims when you're working reduced hours. The main requirements are having enough work history in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters) and being able and available for work. You also need to be actively seeking work unless you're on standby with your employer.

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What counts as enough work history? I've only been at this job since last spring.

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You need to have earned wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and meet the minimum wage requirements. If you started last spring, you should have enough quarters depending on when exactly you started.

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Yeah partial unemployment is totally a thing. I filed when my restaurant cut my shifts from 40 hours to like 15 hours a week. Still got some benefits to help cover the difference.

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Did you have to do job searches while you were still working part-time?

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Yes, still had to do the job search requirement unless your employer puts you on standby status.

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The eligibility requirements can be confusing but here's the breakdown: You need sufficient work history, must be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking work. For partial claims, you can work up to a certain amount each week and still receive some benefits. The exact amount depends on your weekly benefit amount.

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What if you quit your job? Can you still file then?

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Generally no, unless you quit for good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment. Voluntary quits usually result in disqualification.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to figure out if I qualified. Spent hours on hold just to ask basic questions. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call on my own.

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Never heard of that before. Does it actually work better than calling directly?

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Yeah it was way better for me. No more sitting on hold for hours just to get hung up on. Got connected to an agent pretty quickly.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements! Even if you qualify, you'll need to apply for jobs and keep a log unless you're on approved standby. The requirements changed recently so make sure you understand what you need to do each week.

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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Currently it's 3 job search activities per week, but check the Washington ESD website for the most current requirements.

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I'm in a similar situation but I'm an independent contractor. Can contractors file for unemployment or is it just for employees?

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Regular UI is for employees only. Independent contractors generally can't file unless they've also worked as an employee and have W-2 wages in their base period.

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That's what I figured. Thanks for clarifying!

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This is all really helpful. It sounds like I should qualify since I've been working as an employee and my hours got cut through no fault of my own. Should I file online or is there another way to apply?

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Online is definitely the fastest way. Go to the Washington ESD website and file your initial claim there. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history, and wage information.

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Perfect, I'll get started on that this weekend. Thanks everyone!

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just make sure you file as soon as possible after your hours get cut. there's no waiting period in washington but you want to get your claim in right away

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Good point, I'll file this week instead of waiting.

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One thing to watch out for - if you're still working part-time, you need to report those earnings on your weekly claim. Washington ESD will reduce your benefits based on what you earn, but you can still get partial payments.

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How much can I earn before I lose benefits completely?

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It varies based on your weekly benefit amount. Generally you can earn up to your weekly benefit amount plus $5 before you lose all benefits for that week.

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I had to deal with adjudication when I first filed because Washington ESD needed to verify my work history. Took about 3 weeks to get resolved. If that happens to you, don't panic - it's pretty normal for first-time filers.

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What kind of information did they need from you during adjudication?

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They wanted pay stubs and verification of my separation reason. Had to provide documentation showing my hours were cut involuntarily.

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Washington ESD's phone system is absolutely terrible. I swear they designed it to discourage people from calling. When I needed help with my claim, I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Worth every penny to avoid the frustration of their phone system.

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How much does something like that cost?

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was reasonable compared to the time I was wasting trying to get through on my own. Plus I actually got my issue resolved.

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Also remember that if you're on standby with your employer, you don't have to do job searches. But you need to have that status approved through Washington ESD - your employer has to request it.

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My employer hasn't mentioned anything about standby status. Should I ask them about it?

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If they're planning to bring you back to full hours within a reasonable timeframe, it might be worth asking. Saves you from having to do job searches.

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The wage requirements can be tricky to understand. You need to have earned at least $7,000 during your base period AND earned wages in at least 2 quarters. If you don't meet the standard base period, they might use an alternate base period.

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What's an alternate base period?

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It's the last 4 completed calendar quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. Sometimes helps if you recently started working.

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Don't forget you'll also need to register with WorkSource Washington as part of the process. It's required for most claimants unless you're on standby or have other exemptions.

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Is that something I do when I file my claim or separately?

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You can register separately at WorkSourceWA.com. It's part of the work search requirements.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS SUCH A MESS! I qualified for benefits but it took them 6 weeks to process my claim because of some stupid technical issue on their end. Meanwhile I'm behind on rent and they act like it's no big deal.

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I feel your pain. The system definitely has issues but hang in there. Once it gets sorted out you should get backpay for the delayed weeks.

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Yeah I eventually got the backpay but the stress of waiting was horrible.

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For what it's worth, I tried that Claimyr thing after reading about it here and it actually worked great. Got connected to an agent who helped clarify my eligibility questions. Much better than trying to navigate their phone system alone.

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Good to hear another positive review. I might try it if I run into issues with my claim.

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Just remember that even if you qualify and file, you might not get benefits right away if there are any issues with your claim. Could be separation issues, identity verification, or wage verification. The key is to keep filing your weekly claims even during adjudication.

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That's good to know. I'll make sure to keep filing weekly even if there are delays.

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One more thing - make sure you understand the difference between being able and available versus actively seeking work. You need to meet both requirements unless you're on approved standby status.

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What's the difference between those two things?

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Able and available means you're physically and mentally capable of working and available for work. Actively seeking work means you're actually applying for jobs and making job search contacts.

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thanks for all the info everyone! this thread helped me understand the requirements way better than the washington esd website did

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Same here! Glad I asked the question.

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Good luck with your claim! The process can be frustrating but if you meet the requirements it's definitely worth filing. Just be patient and persistent if you run into issues.

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Thank you! I feel much more confident about filing now.

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