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Emily Jackson

Who can apply for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD?

I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington state. I've been working part-time for the last 8 months but my hours got cut drastically and I'm barely making enough to survive. I've heard different things about who qualifies and I'm confused about the requirements. Can anyone explain who can actually apply for unemployment through Washington ESD? I don't want to waste time filing if I'm not eligible.

Generally speaking, you can apply for Washington ESD unemployment if you've worked and earned wages in Washington state during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). You need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking work. Part-time workers can definitely qualify if they meet the wage requirements.

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Thanks! What exactly counts as being unemployed through no fault of your own? My employer reduced my hours but didn't lay me off completely.

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Reduction in hours can qualify you for partial unemployment benefits. If your hours were cut significantly, you might be eligible even while still working part-time.

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You also need to have earned at least $1,000 during your base period AND earned at least $1,000 in at least one quarter of your base period. There's also a requirement that your total base period wages must be at least 1.25 times your highest quarter wages.

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Those wage requirements trip up a lot of people. I thought I qualified but turned out I was just short on the base period earnings.

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How do I figure out what my base period is? This is all pretty confusing.

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Your base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check my eligibility status. Their phone lines are always busy and the website doesn't always give clear answers. I ended up using claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent who could review my specific situation. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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Never heard of that service before. Does it actually work?

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Yeah, it worked great for me. I was able to get through and talk to someone who explained exactly what I needed to do instead of just guessing.

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That might be helpful. I've been dreading trying to call Washington ESD because I've heard horror stories about wait times.

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Don't forget about the work search requirements! Even if you qualify, you'll need to apply for jobs and keep a log of your job search activities. The requirements changed recently so make sure you understand what's expected.

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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I think it's 3 job search activities per week, but they can include things like attending job fairs or networking events, not just applications.

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Ava Kim

self employed people can sometimes qualify too if they've been paying into the system through voluntary coverage. not many people know about that option

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I had no idea self-employed people could get unemployment benefits. How does that work?

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Self-employed individuals can opt into the unemployment insurance program by paying voluntary premiums. It's called the Voluntary Coverage program through Washington ESD.

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What about people who quit their jobs? I thought you couldn't get unemployment if you quit.

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Generally that's true, but there are exceptions for 'good cause' situations like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job duties or pay.

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I quit my job because of harassment and was able to get benefits after going through an interview process to explain the situation.

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Good to know there are exceptions. I always thought quitting meant automatic disqualification.

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Students can be tricky. Full-time students usually aren't eligible unless they're in approved training programs or meet specific criteria about being available for work.

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What counts as an approved training program?

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Programs approved by Washington ESD for retraining, usually for in-demand occupations. You have to get approval before starting the training.

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Don't forget about the weekly certification requirements! Even if you qualify initially, you have to file your weekly claim every week and answer questions about your work search and any work you did that week.

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What happens if you forget to file your weekly claim?

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You might lose benefits for that week. There's usually a grace period but it's best to file on time every week.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO COMPLICATED! Why can't they just make it simple - if you don't have a job and need money, you should get help. All these rules and requirements are ridiculous.

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I get the frustration but the requirements exist to prevent fraud and make sure benefits go to people who actually need them and are trying to find work.

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Still think they could simplify it without all the bureaucratic nonsense

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Age doesn't matter for eligibility as long as you meet the other requirements. I know people in their 60s who've qualified for benefits.

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That's good to know. I wasn't sure if there were age restrictions.

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Military folks have special rules too. If you're recently separated from military service, you might have different base period calculations and requirements.

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Yeah, military wages are handled differently. I had to provide my DD-214 when I filed.

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Not military but good to know for anyone reading this who might be.

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I tried calling Washington ESD multiple times to verify my eligibility and kept getting disconnected. Finally used that claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got through immediately. The agent was able to look at my work history and confirm I qualified. Definitely worth it if you're having trouble reaching them.

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Drake

How much does that service cost?

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I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it to avoid the endless calling and busy signals. Check their website at claimyr.com for current info.

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make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed or having your hours reduced. there's no waiting benefit for when you should file and the sooner you file the sooner you can start receiving benefits if you qualify

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That's helpful advice. I was planning to wait a few more weeks to see if my hours pick back up but maybe I should just file now.

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Definitely file as soon as you're eligible. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, so don't wait.

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The able and available requirement is important too. You have to be physically and mentally able to work and available for work during normal business hours in your field.

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What if you have childcare issues that limit when you can work?

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That can affect your availability requirement. You need to be available for a reasonable amount of work in your field, but Washington ESD does consider childcare limitations.

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Immigration status matters too. You need to be authorized to work in the US to qualify for unemployment benefits.

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Do you need to be a citizen or just have work authorization?

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Just work authorization. Green card holders, people with work visas, etc. can qualify as long as they meet the other requirements.

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I was surprised that you can sometimes get benefits even if you're working part-time, as long as your hours and wages are below certain thresholds. It's called partial unemployment.

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That might apply to my situation! My hours got cut from 35 to about 15 per week.

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Yeah, that sounds like it could qualify for partial benefits. Definitely worth applying to find out.

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One more thing - if you've been denied benefits before, you might still be eligible now if your circumstances have changed or if there was an error in the original determination.

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How long do you have to wait between applications if you were denied?

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There's no specific waiting period, but your circumstances need to have actually changed for a new application to be worth filing.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I think I do qualify based on what you've all shared. I'm going to file my application this week.

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Good luck! Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and wages earned.

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Will do! And I'll definitely use that claimyr service if I run into any issues reaching Washington ESD.

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just wanted to add that you should also be prepared for the interview process if Washington ESD needs to verify any information about your employment or separation from work

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What kind of questions do they ask in interviews?

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Usually about why you're unemployed, your work history, availability for work, and job search efforts. Nothing too scary, just be honest.

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Good thread! Lots of useful information here. I wish Washington ESD made all this clearer on their website instead of people having to piece it together from forum discussions.

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Agreed! The official information is so scattered and hard to understand.

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That's exactly why I ended up using claimyr to talk to an actual person. Sometimes you just need someone to explain it in plain English.

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