What qualifies you for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I left my job three months ago because my hours got cut to basically part-time and I couldn't make ends meet. I've been applying for jobs but haven't found anything yet. I know there are requirements about being able to work and actively searching, but I'm not sure about all the details. What exactly qualifies you for unemployment in Washington state? I don't want to apply if I'm not eligible.
57 comments


Natasha Petrova
The basic requirements are that you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking work. Since you left due to reduced hours, you might qualify if you can prove the hour reduction was substantial enough to be considered constructive dismissal.
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Oliver Fischer
•My hours went from 40 to about 15 per week. Would that count as substantial enough?
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Natasha Petrova
•Yes, that's definitely substantial. A reduction of more than 60% usually qualifies as good cause for leaving.
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Javier Morales
You also need to have worked enough hours in your base period to establish a valid claim. Washington ESD looks at the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file.
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Oliver Fischer
•How many hours do you need? I worked full-time for about two years before the cut.
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Javier Morales
•You need at least 680 hours in your base period. Two years full-time should easily cover that requirement.
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Emma Davis
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check my eligibility. The phone lines are always busy and it's impossible to get a real person. I found this service called Claimyr that actually helped me reach an agent - they have a system that calls for you. Check out claimyr.com, they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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GalaxyGlider
•How much does that cost? I'm already struggling financially.
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Emma Davis
•It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. Way better than missing work to call Washington ESD.
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Malik Robinson
dont forget about the job search requirements!! you have to apply for jobs every week and keep a log of where you applied. washington esd is really strict about this now
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Oliver Fischer
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
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Natasha Petrova
•It's at least 3 job contacts per week, but they recommend more. You need to document each application in your WorkSource account.
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Isabella Silva
You also can't turn down suitable work once you're receiving benefits. Washington ESD defines suitable work pretty broadly after you've been unemployed for a while.
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Oliver Fischer
•What counts as suitable work? Can I turn down a job that pays way less than what I made before?
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Isabella Silva
•Initially you can be more selective, but after several weeks they expect you to consider jobs at lower pay rates. It's usually around 75-80% of your previous wage.
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Ravi Choudhury
Make sure you apply as soon as possible! There's a waiting week before benefits start, and if you have any issues with your claim it can take forever to resolve through adjudication.
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Oliver Fischer
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Ravi Choudhury
•It's when they review your claim for eligibility issues. Since you quit your job, they'll probably want to verify you had good cause.
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Freya Andersen
The Washington ESD website has a pretty good eligibility quiz you can take before applying. It walks through all the requirements and gives you an idea if you qualify.
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Oliver Fischer
•I'll check that out. Do you remember where on the site it is?
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Freya Andersen
•It should be on the main esd.wa.gov page under unemployment benefits. Look for something like 'Am I eligible' or 'Eligibility checker'.
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Omar Farouk
One thing to remember is that you have to be physically able to work. If you have any medical conditions that prevent you from working, you might not qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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Oliver Fischer
•I'm healthy and able to work, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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CosmicCadet
•Good, because if you can't work due to medical issues, you'd need to look into disability benefits instead.
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Chloe Harris
I went through this same situation last year. The key is documenting everything - keep records of your reduced hours, any communications with your employer, and start your job search documentation right away even before you file.
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Oliver Fischer
•That's good advice. I should probably start keeping better records of my job applications.
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Chloe Harris
•Definitely. Washington ESD can ask for your job search log at any time, and if you don't have it, they can deny your benefits.
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Diego Mendoza
Just be honest on your application about why you left your job. Washington ESD will contact your employer anyway, so don't try to hide anything.
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Oliver Fischer
•Will my employer try to fight my claim? I left on good terms but I'm worried they might not want to pay higher unemployment taxes.
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Diego Mendoza
•They might, but if you have documentation of the hour reduction and it was substantial, you should be fine. Just make sure you can prove the reduction was significant.
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Anastasia Popova
Another thing - you have to be available for work during normal business hours. If you're only available evenings or weekends, that could disqualify you.
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Oliver Fischer
•I'm available full-time during normal hours, so that's not a problem.
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Anastasia Popova
•Perfect. That's one less thing to worry about during the application process.
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Sean Flanagan
The Washington ESD adjudication process can be really slow if there are any questions about your eligibility. I waited 6 weeks to hear back about my claim. If you need to talk to someone about your case, that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier really does work - I used it when I was stuck in adjudication and finally got through to an agent who could explain what was happening.
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Oliver Fischer
•Six weeks is a long time to wait! I hope mine goes through faster.
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Sean Flanagan
•Mine probably would have been faster if I'd been able to reach an agent sooner. The automated system doesn't give you much information.
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Zara Shah
You should also know that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later, but don't forget about this come tax time.
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Oliver Fischer
•Good point. I'll probably have them withhold taxes to avoid a big bill later.
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Zara Shah
•That's usually the smart move. You can change the withholding amount in your online account if needed.
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NebulaNomad
Make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week once you're approved. If you miss a week, you might lose those benefits permanently.
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Oliver Fischer
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online or by phone?
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NebulaNomad
•Both options are available, but online is usually faster. You just log into your account and answer questions about your job search and any work you did that week.
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Luca Ferrari
Based on what you've described, it sounds like you have a good case for unemployment benefits. The substantial hour reduction should qualify as good cause for leaving, and two years of full-time work definitely meets the earnings requirement.
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Oliver Fischer
•That's reassuring. I was worried I might not qualify since I technically quit rather than being laid off.
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Luca Ferrari
•Quitting with good cause is treated the same as being laid off for unemployment purposes. Just make sure you can document the hour reduction.
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Nia Wilson
The application process itself is pretty straightforward online. Just have your employment history, Social Security number, and bank account info ready for direct deposit.
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Oliver Fischer
•Do I need pay stubs or other documents when I apply?
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Nia Wilson
•Not usually during the initial application, but keep them handy in case Washington ESD requests them during the review process.
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Mateo Martinez
Don't wait too long to apply. There's a limit on how far back benefits can go, so the sooner you file, the better.
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Oliver Fischer
•I'll apply this week then. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!
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Natasha Petrova
•Good luck with your application! Feel free to come back if you run into any issues during the process.
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Aisha Hussain
Just remember that if Washington ESD denies your claim for any reason, you have the right to appeal. Don't give up if the initial decision isn't in your favor.
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Oliver Fischer
•How long do you have to file an appeal?
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Aisha Hussain
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination letter to file an appeal. Don't wait until the last minute.
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Ethan Clark
One more tip - if you do any part-time or gig work while collecting unemployment, make sure you report it on your weekly claim. Washington ESD can reduce your benefits but you won't lose them entirely if you're honest about the income.
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Oliver Fischer
•That's good to know. I might pick up some freelance work if my claim gets approved.
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Ethan Clark
•Just remember that you still need to be actively searching for full-time work even if you're doing some part-time work on the side.
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