How do you know if you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington?
I'm trying to figure out if I actually qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm honestly confused about all the requirements. I lost my job last month (not my fault - company downsized) and I've been working full-time for about 2 years. I heard there are specific wage requirements and work history stuff you need to meet but I can't find a clear explanation anywhere. Does anyone know what the actual qualifications are? I don't want to waste time filing if I'm not even eligible.
51 comments


Angelica Smith
The basic requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are: you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, you need sufficient wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), you must be able and available for work, and actively seeking employment. Since you were laid off due to downsizing, that should meet the 'no fault' requirement.
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Sophia Long
•What's considered 'sufficient wages' though? Is there a specific dollar amount I need to have earned?
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Angelica Smith
•In Washington, you need wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter wages. There's also a minimum threshold but it changes each year.
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Logan Greenburg
I went through this same thing last year. The wage calculation is confusing but Washington ESD will tell you if you qualify when you apply. Just make sure you have your employment history ready - they'll need dates, employer info, and reasons for separation.
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Sophia Long
•How long did it take to find out if you qualified? I'm worried about waiting weeks just to get rejected.
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Logan Greenburg
•It was pretty quick for me, maybe a week or so. But I had a straightforward layoff situation like yours.
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Charlotte Jones
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful than trying to call repeatedly.
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Sophia Long
•Is that legit? I've never heard of using a service to contact Washington ESD.
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Charlotte Jones
•Yeah it's real. They basically handle the calling for you so you don't have to sit on hold forever. Really helped when I needed to talk to someone about my claim status.
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Lucas Bey
•I was skeptical too but ended up using them when I couldn't get through for weeks. Actually worked and saved me a lot of time.
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Harper Thompson
You also need to be registered with WorkSourceWA and actively looking for work. Don't forget that part because they'll check your job search activities.
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Sophia Long
•Do I need to register before I apply or can I do it after?
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Harper Thompson
•You can register after but don't wait too long. They expect you to start job searching right away.
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Caleb Stark
ugh the whole system is so confusing!! I tried to apply last month and got overwhelmed with all the questions about wages and quarters. why can't they just make it simple?
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Angelica Smith
•I know it's frustrating but they have to verify eligibility somehow. The wage requirements exist to make sure you've worked enough to qualify for benefits.
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Caleb Stark
•i guess but it shouldn't be this hard to figure out if you qualify or not
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Jade O'Malley
The easiest way is honestly just to apply and let Washington ESD determine your eligibility. If you were laid off through no fault of your own and worked steadily for 2 years, you'll likely qualify. They'll calculate your base period wages and let you know.
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Sophia Long
•That makes sense. I was overthinking it I guess. Better to just apply and see what happens.
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Jade O'Malley
•Exactly. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure rather than wondering.
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Hunter Edmunds
Just a heads up - even if you qualify initially, you have to keep certifying every week and meeting the job search requirements. It's not just a one-time thing.
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Sophia Long
•What are the job search requirements exactly?
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Hunter Edmunds
•You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. They can audit this stuff.
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Ella Lewis
I've been on unemployment twice in Washington and both times I qualified pretty easily. The key things are: you lost your job through no fault of your own, you worked enough hours/earned enough wages, and you're able to work. If you check those boxes you should be fine.
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Sophia Long
•How do they define 'enough wages'? I keep seeing different numbers.
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Ella Lewis
•It's based on your specific situation. They look at your highest earning quarter and use that to calculate if you have enough total wages. It's complicated but they do the math for you.
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Andrew Pinnock
Don't forget you also can't be receiving certain other benefits while on unemployment. And if you have any pension or retirement income that might affect your eligibility too.
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Sophia Long
•I don't have any of that stuff so I should be okay there.
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Logan Greenburg
Another thing - make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing your job. There's no waiting period to apply and your benefits start from when you file, not when you lost your job.
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Sophia Long
•Oh good to know! I was wondering about timing.
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Logan Greenburg
•Yeah don't delay. Every week you wait is a week of potential benefits you're missing out on.
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Brianna Schmidt
The whole process was actually easier than I expected. I was worried about all the requirements but Washington ESD walks you through everything step by step when you apply online.
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Sophia Long
•That's reassuring. I've been putting it off because it seemed so complicated.
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Alexis Renard
if you're still having trouble getting answers, that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier really does work. I used it when I couldn't get through to Washington ESD and needed to ask about my specific situation. Way better than spending hours on hold.
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Sophia Long
•I might need to try that if I run into issues. Thanks for confirming it's legit.
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Camila Jordan
Just apply! You meet the basic requirements based on what you described. Layoff due to downsizing definitely qualifies as involuntary separation and 2 years of work history should cover the wage requirements.
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Sophia Long
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. Going to apply this week.
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Camila Jordan
•Good luck! The sooner you apply the sooner you can start getting benefits if you qualify.
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Tyler Lefleur
One more tip - gather all your employment info before you start the application. Dates of employment, employer addresses, supervisor names if you have them. Makes the process go much smoother.
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Sophia Long
•Great advice, I'll get all that together first. Thanks everyone for all the help!
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Madeline Blaze
The Washington ESD website actually has a pretty good eligibility checker tool too. Might be worth looking at before you apply just to double check.
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Sophia Long
•I'll check that out. Thanks!
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Max Knight
Remember you can always appeal if they deny you for some reason. Don't give up if the initial decision doesn't go your way.
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Sophia Long
•Good to know there are options if something goes wrong.
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Emma Swift
honestly the hardest part is just getting started. once you file the initial claim everything else is pretty straightforward weekly check-ins
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Sophia Long
•That's what I needed to hear. Going to stop overthinking and just do it.
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Isabella Tucker
If you do get approved, make sure you understand the weekly certification process. You have to certify every week even if you don't have any work or income to report.
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Sophia Long
•I'll make sure to stay on top of that if I get approved. Don't want to mess up the ongoing requirements.
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Jayden Hill
Best of luck with your application! Sounds like you have a solid case for qualifying. The system isn't perfect but it's there to help people in exactly your situation.
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Sophia Long
•Thanks for all the encouragement everyone. Really appreciate all the advice and information. Going to apply this week for sure.
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Charlotte Jones
Just wanted to follow up on the Claimyr thing - if you do run into any issues getting through to Washington ESD after you apply, that service really is worth it. Saved me tons of frustration when I needed to talk to someone about my claim.
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Sophia Long
•I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully I won't need it but good to have as a backup option.
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