What qualify you for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I even qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My job ended last month and I'm not sure what the requirements are. I worked for about 8 months at my last job but before that I had some gaps in employment. Do they look at your total work history or just recent work? Also heard something about needing to earn a certain amount - is that true? Really confused about the whole process and don't want to waste time applying if I don't meet the requirements.
56 comments


Zara Shah
Washington ESD has specific eligibility requirements you need to meet. First, you need sufficient earnings during your base period - that's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need at least $1,300 in your highest earning quarter AND total earnings of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own and be able and available for work.
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Sean O'Brien
•Thanks! What counts as 'no fault of your own'? I wasn't fired but my position was eliminated due to budget cuts.
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Zara Shah
•Budget cuts and layoffs definitely count as no fault of your own. That should qualify you as long as you meet the earnings requirements.
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Luca Bianchi
Don't forget about the work search requirements too! Once you start getting benefits you have to actively look for work and keep a log of your job search activities. It's 3 job contacts per week minimum.
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GalacticGuardian
•Is that still 3 contacts? I thought they changed it recently
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Luca Bianchi
•Yeah it's still 3 per week unless you're in an approved training program or have some other exemption
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Nia Harris
I had similar confusion when I applied last year. The earnings calculation is tricky - they don't just look at your most recent job. If you worked 8 months that might be enough depending on how much you earned. You can actually check your earnings history on the Washington ESD website before applying.
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Sean O'Brien
•Oh I didn't know you could check that online! That would help me figure out if I qualify before applying.
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Nia Harris
•Yeah log into your SecureAccess Washington account and you can see your quarterly earnings. Makes it easier to know if you'll qualify.
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Mateo Gonzalez
I spent WEEKS trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask these same questions. The phone system is absolutely terrible - kept getting hung up on after waiting for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to real agents. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to verify my eligibility.
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Aisha Ali
•Never heard of that but honestly anything is better than trying to call Washington ESD directly
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Sean O'Brien
•Interesting, I'll check that out if I need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. The phone wait times sound awful.
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Ethan Moore
you also have to be physically able to work and available for work. if you have any restrictions or can't work certain hours that might affect your eligibility
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Sean O'Brien
•I'm available full time so that shouldn't be an issue for me
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Zara Shah
One more thing to consider - if you quit your job voluntarily, that's different from being laid off. Voluntary quits usually don't qualify unless you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or significant changes to your job duties.
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Yuki Nakamura
•What about if you quit because your hours got cut way down? Would that count as good cause?
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Zara Shah
•Substantial reduction in hours can sometimes qualify as good cause, but it depends on the specific circumstances. Washington ESD would review that during adjudication.
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GalacticGuardian
The whole system is so confusing. I applied thinking I qualified and then got stuck in adjudication for weeks because they questioned whether I was actually available for work. Turns out they needed more documentation about my job search efforts.
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Sean O'Brien
•What kind of documentation did they want? I want to make sure I have everything ready.
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GalacticGuardian
•They wanted proof I was registered with WorkSource and evidence of my job search activities. Make sure you sign up for WorkSource as soon as you apply for benefits.
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Luca Bianchi
Also important to know that even if you qualify initially, you need to file weekly claims to keep getting benefits. Miss a week and you might have to start over or explain the gap.
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StarSurfer
•How do you file the weekly claims? Is it online or do you have to call?
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Luca Bianchi
•It's online through the Washington ESD website. You answer questions about any work you did that week and your job search activities.
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Carmen Reyes
Don't let the complexity scare you off from applying if you think you might qualify. The worst they can do is say no, and if you do qualify you're leaving money on the table by not applying. Just make sure you're honest about everything.
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Sean O'Brien
•Good point. I guess I should just apply and see what happens rather than trying to figure out every detail beforehand.
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Andre Moreau
I had a similar situation where I wasn't sure about my earnings. Turned out I barely qualified but I'm glad I applied. The benefit amount isn't huge but it's helping while I look for work.
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Sean O'Brien
•How long did it take to find out if you qualified?
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Andre Moreau
•About 2 weeks for me, but I know some people wait longer if their case goes to adjudication.
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Zoe Christodoulou
Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a waiting week before benefits start, and you can't backdate claims very far.
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Sean O'Brien
•I've been unemployed for about 3 weeks already. Is it too late to apply?
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Zoe Christodoulou
•No, you can still apply. You might not be able to claim benefits for those first few weeks but you should definitely still file now.
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Jamal Thompson
The Washington ESD website has a tool where you can estimate your benefit amount before applying. Might be worth checking that out to see if it's worth the hassle for your situation.
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Sean O'Brien
•That sounds helpful. I'll look for that on their website.
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Mei Chen
Just went through this process myself. The hardest part was getting accurate information from Washington ESD when I had questions. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually worked for me too - got connected to an agent who explained exactly what I needed to do.
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CosmicCadet
•How much does that service cost? Seems like it might be worth it to avoid the phone runaround.
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Mei Chen
•It's worth checking out their website for details. For me it was worth it just to get clear answers instead of guessing.
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Liam O'Connor
One thing to remember is that if you do qualify, the weekly benefit amount is based on your earnings during the base period. Higher earnings = higher weekly benefit, up to the state maximum.
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Sean O'Brien
•Do you know what the current maximum is in Washington?
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Liam O'Connor
•I think it's around $999 per week but that changes each year. The exact amount should be on the Washington ESD website.
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Amara Adeyemi
WASHINGTON ESD IS THE WORST. I qualified but it took them 6 weeks to process my claim and then they had questions about everything. The whole system is designed to make you give up.
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Giovanni Gallo
•I feel you on that. The bureaucracy is insane but once you get through it the benefits do help.
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Sean O'Brien
•6 weeks sounds terrible. Did you eventually get backpay for those weeks?
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Amara Adeyemi
•Yeah I got backpay but only after appealing their initial decision. Total nightmare.
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Fatima Al-Mazrouei
If you're unsure about qualifying, just apply anyway. The application process will show you if you meet the basic requirements, and then Washington ESD will determine your eligibility. Better to know for sure than to assume you don't qualify.
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Sean O'Brien
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I think I'll go ahead and apply this week and see what happens.
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Dylan Wright
•Good luck! Hope it goes smoothly for you.
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NebulaKnight
Also make sure you understand the difference between regular unemployment and other programs. Some people get confused about standby vs regular UI benefits.
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Sean O'Brien
•What's the difference between standby and regular benefits?
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NebulaKnight
•Standby is for temporary layoffs where you expect to return to the same job. Regular UI is for permanent job loss. The requirements are a bit different.
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Sofia Ramirez
Don't forget that receiving unemployment benefits might affect your taxes. You'll get a 1099-G form at the end of the year.
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Sean O'Brien
•Do they automatically take taxes out or do you have to pay at the end of the year?
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Sofia Ramirez
•You can choose to have taxes withheld or pay them later. I'd recommend having them withheld to avoid a big tax bill.
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Dmitry Popov
Last tip - keep detailed records of everything once you start the process. Job search activities, any communication with Washington ESD, work you do while claiming benefits. It'll save you headaches if questions come up later.
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Sean O'Brien
•Good advice. I'll make sure to document everything if I end up applying.
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Ava Rodriguez
The main thing is just to be patient with the process. It's bureaucratic and slow but if you qualify it's money you're entitled to. Don't let the complexity discourage you from applying.
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Sean O'Brien
•Thanks again everyone. This thread has been super helpful in understanding what I need to do.
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