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Toot-n-Mighty

How long employed to get unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about work history requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I worked at my last job for about 8 months before getting laid off, but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does Washington ESD look at just your most recent job or do they need you to have worked for a full year? I'm really confused about the work history requirements and can't find a clear answer on their website.

Washington ESD looks at your base period which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $7,000 in your base period and worked in at least 2 quarters. It's not about how long you worked at one specific job.

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Oh that makes more sense! So they're looking at quarters not just one job. Do you know what the minimum earnings are per quarter?

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You need at least $1,000 in your highest earning quarter, but the $7,000 total is more important. Your gap in employment doesn't matter as long as you earned enough in the qualifying quarters.

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i was in the same boat last year - worked 10 months then got fired. still qualified because i had earnings from the previous year too. washington unemployment looks at like 18 months of work history not just your last job

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That's reassuring! I was worried that 8 months wouldn't be enough. Did you have any trouble with the application process?

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nah it was pretty straightforward once i figured out which quarters they were looking at. just make sure you have all your employer info ready

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Just went through this myself and had to call Washington ESD to get clarification. The phone system is absolutely brutal - kept getting disconnected after waiting 2+ hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helps you get through to actual agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows exactly how it works. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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How much does that cost though? I'm already stressed about money and don't want to pay for something I should be able to do myself.

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I was skeptical too but honestly it was worth it just to avoid the endless phone tag. They focus on getting you connected, not on charging crazy fees. Way better than calling 50 times a day.

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Never heard of this before but might try it if I can't get through. The Washington ESD phone system is seriously broken.

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The base period calculation can be confusing but here's the breakdown: if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. You need wages in at least 2 of those 4 quarters and meet the minimum earnings thresholds. Your 8 months of recent work plus any earnings from early 2024 should easily qualify you.

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This is super helpful! I did work part-time in early 2024 so that should help with the 2-quarter requirement.

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Wait so if I file in February the base period changes? This is so confusing why can't they just make it simple

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Yes, the base period shifts each quarter. It's always the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters when you file. Washington ESD has to use this system for federal compliance.

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DON'T TRUST ANYTHING THE WASHINGTON ESD WEBSITE SAYS!! I've been dealing with them for months and they give different answers every time. The whole system is designed to deny claims and make you give up. Good luck getting a straight answer about anything.

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While the system has issues, the base period rules are pretty standardized. The problem is more with claim processing delays and adjudication than with eligibility requirements.

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Tell that to everyone stuck in adjudication limbo for months! They'll find any excuse to delay or deny benefits.

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I had a similar work pattern - worked about 9 months, then unemployed for 4 months, then worked again for 6 months before losing my job. Still qualified because my total earnings over the base period met the requirements. The key is total wages earned, not continuous employment.

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That's exactly my situation! Were you able to get benefits right away or did you have to wait?

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There was about a 2-week processing time but no major delays. Make sure to file your weekly claims even while they're processing your initial application.

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how do you file the weekly claims if your initial application isn't approved yet? seems backwards

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The minimum is actually pretty reasonable in Washington. You need $7,000 total earnings in your base period and at least $1,000 in your highest quarter. Most people who worked even part-time for 8-10 months will qualify. Your gap doesn't disqualify you as long as you meet the earnings test.

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Good to know! I definitely earned more than $7,000 in the past 18 months so I should be fine.

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What if you worked under the table for some of that time? Does Washington ESD only count reported wages?

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They only count wages that were reported to them by employers - so official W-2 wages. Cash jobs won't help with eligibility but won't hurt you either.

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Just file and see what happens! The worst they can say is no. I thought I didn't qualify because I had worked three different jobs in the past year but it turned out fine. Washington unemployment actually approved my claim faster than I expected.

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You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. I'll just apply and see what they say about my work history.

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definitely overthinking it lol. if you worked 8 months recently you're probably fine. the application will tell you if you don't qualify

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One thing to watch out for - make sure you have accurate employer information and dates. Washington ESD will verify your work history and wages with your employers. If there are discrepancies it can delay your claim while they investigate.

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Good point! I still have all my pay stubs and tax documents so I should be able to provide accurate info.

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This happened to me - had the wrong end date for one job and it held up my claim for 3 weeks while they sorted it out

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Exactly why accuracy matters. Double-check all dates and employer names before submitting.

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The quarter system seems weird at first but it's actually more flexible than requiring continuous employment. I had 4 different jobs over 18 months - some seasonal, some temp work - but my total earnings qualified me for benefits. Washington ESD adds up all your wages from qualifying employers.

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That's actually really helpful to know. I had forgotten about a temp job I did earlier in 2024 - that should add to my total earnings.

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temp jobs definitely count as long as they were legitimate employers who reported wages. gig work usually doesn't count though

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For what it's worth, I tried calling Washington ESD about my eligibility and couldn't get through for days. Ended up using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and actually talked to an agent who walked me through the whole base period calculation. Way less stressful than trying to figure it out from the website.

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Did they charge you just to ask questions about eligibility? Seems like that should be free information.

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The service helps you get connected to the actual Washington ESD agents - you're still talking to the official representatives, just without the 3-hour wait times and disconnections.

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Bottom line: 8 months of recent work should easily qualify you in Washington as long as you earned decent wages. The employment gap before that doesn't matter for eligibility purposes. Your base period includes 18 months of potential work history, not just your most recent job.

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Thanks everyone! This thread has been super helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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glad we could help! unemployment can be confusing but you're definitely not the first person to wonder about this stuff

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Good luck with your application! Hope it goes smoothly for you.

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One last tip - when you do apply, make sure to keep track of your confirmation number and save copies of everything. Washington ESD's online system can be glitchy and you want proof that you submitted everything correctly and on time.

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Will definitely do that! I've heard too many stories about applications getting lost in the system.

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Screenshot everything is my advice. The system logged me out mid-application once and I had to start over.

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