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Sasha Reese

What are the qualifications for unemployment in Washington ESD - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm getting confused by all the different requirements I'm reading about. I worked part-time for about 8 months before getting laid off last week, and I'm not sure if that's enough work history. I also heard there are requirements about being able to work and actively looking for jobs. Can someone break down what the actual qualifications are for unemployment in Washington? I don't want to waste time applying if I don't meet the basic requirements.

The basic qualifications for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are pretty straightforward. You need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (which is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters). You also need to be able and available to work, actively seeking work, and have lost your job through no fault of your own. Since you worked 8 months, you should have enough work history if you earned enough wages during that time.

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Thanks! What counts as 'enough wages' though? I was only making about $15/hour part-time so I'm worried it wasn't enough.

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For 2025, you need to have earned at least $3,850 in your base period. Part-time work definitely counts as long as you hit that minimum threshold.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements too! You have to be actively looking for work and able to accept suitable employment. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.

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Do I need to register with WorkSourceWA as part of the job search requirement?

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Yes, you'll need to register with WorkSourceWA within a few weeks of filing your claim. It's part of the eligibility requirements.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold just to get basic information. If you run into the same problem, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually gets you through to a real person at the unemployment office. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration when I needed to verify my qualification details.

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How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.

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Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The main qualifications are: 1) Sufficient work history and wages in your base period, 2) Lost your job through no fault of your own (layoff, reduction in force, etc.), 3) Physically able to work, 4) Available for work (not on vacation, in school full-time, etc.), 5) Actively seeking suitable work, 6) Registered for work with WorkSourceWA. There are some exceptions and special situations, but those are the core requirements.

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What if I was laid off but my employer said it was due to 'performance issues'? Does that disqualify me?

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That would likely trigger an adjudication process where Washington ESD investigates the circumstances. Performance issues might not automatically disqualify you depending on the specifics.

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I went through something similar and Washington ESD approved my claim even though my employer claimed performance issues. They look at the whole situation, not just what the employer says.

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wait I thought you had to work full time to qualify?? I only worked part time too and I'm worried now

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No, part-time work counts! As long as you earned enough wages during your base period, you can qualify for unemployment benefits.

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oh thank god, I was so stressed about this

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The wage requirement is what trips up a lot of people. You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, AND your total wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. So if you made $2,000 in your best quarter, you'd need at least $3,000 total. It's not just about the minimum threshold.

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That's confusing - so there are actually two different wage tests I need to meet?

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Exactly. The monetary eligibility has multiple parts. Most people focus on the $3,850 minimum but miss the 1.5x requirement.

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Also don't forget that if you quit your job voluntarily, you generally won't qualify unless you had 'good cause' related to the work. Things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job duties might qualify as good cause.

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Good to know, but I was laid off so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Right, layoffs are usually straightforward. Just make sure you have documentation from your employer about the layoff.

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When I applied, Washington ESD also asked about any severance pay or vacation payout I received. These can affect when your benefits start, so be prepared to report those amounts accurately.

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I did get a small severance payout. Does that delay when I can start collecting benefits?

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It might. Severance is usually allocated over the period it would have covered, which can delay your benefit start date.

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One thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify initially, you have to maintain eligibility every week. That means continuing to look for work, being available, and reporting any earnings from part-time work or odd jobs.

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So I need to file something every week even if nothing changes?

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Yes, you file a weekly claim every week to certify that you're still eligible. Miss too many weeks and your claim can be closed.

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If you're still confused about whether you qualify, seriously consider using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. I wasted so much time trying to figure this stuff out on my own when a 10-minute conversation with an actual ESD agent cleared everything up.

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Is it worth paying for something like that when the information is technically free?

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For me it was worth it because I couldn't get through any other way. Time is money, especially when you're unemployed.

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The best thing you can do is just apply if you think you might qualify. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility as part of the application process. If you don't qualify, they'll tell you why. If you do qualify but there are issues, they'll put your claim into adjudication to investigate.

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That makes sense. I guess I was overthinking it. Better to apply and find out than assume I don't qualify.

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Exactly. The worst they can say is no, and then at least you'll know for sure.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you qualify, there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can start receiving benefits. Plan accordingly.

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So even if I'm approved, I won't get paid for the first week?

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That's right. The first week is unpaid, but you still need to file your weekly claim for it.

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The system is so complicated!! I've been unemployed for 3 weeks and still haven't figured out if I qualify or not. The Washington ESD website is confusing and I can never get anyone on the phone.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr! I was in the same boat, getting nowhere with the phone system.

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Maybe I should try that. I'm getting desperate here.

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Remember that Washington ESD looks at your 'base period' which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters. So if you're applying in January 2025, they'd look at your wages from January 2024 through September 2024. Make sure you have accurate records of your earnings during that time.

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That's helpful. I should be able to get my wage records from my employer or tax documents.

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Yes, keep good records. Washington ESD will verify your wages with employers, but having your own records helps if there are discrepancies.

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also make sure you're a US citizen or have work authorization. they check that stuff too

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Good point, I'm a citizen so that's not an issue for me but good to mention.

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One more thing - if you're going to school while collecting unemployment, there are specific rules about that. Generally you need to be available for work during normal business hours, which can conflict with class schedules.

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I'm not in school right now but that's good to know for the future.

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There are some exceptions for approved training programs, but it's something to be aware of if your situation changes.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. I spent weeks researching and worrying about whether I qualified when I could have just filed the application and gotten an answer in a few days.

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You're probably right. I think I'm overthinking this whole thing.

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yeah I do that too. sometimes you just gotta take action instead of researching forever

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Just to summarize for the OP: Work history + wages in base period, lost job through no fault of your own, able and available to work, actively job searching, and register with WorkSourceWA. File your application online at esd.wa.gov and they'll determine your eligibility. Don't stress too much about whether you qualify - let Washington ESD make that determination.

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Perfect summary, thank you! I'm going to file my application this afternoon.

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Good luck! The process isn't as scary as it seems once you get started.

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Update us on how it goes! Always curious to hear about other people's experiences with the application process.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for all the helpful information.

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