Who can draw unemployment benefits in Washington State - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year before getting laid off, but I'm not sure if that's enough work history. I also heard there are different rules for different types of workers. Can someone explain who is actually eligible to draw unemployment in Washington? I don't want to waste time filing if I'm not going to qualify.
55 comments


Keisha Brown
To qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington, you need to meet several requirements. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $5,265 total during your base period. If you worked part-time for 8 months, you might qualify depending on your earnings.
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Yara Khalil
•Thanks! I think I made around $12,000 last year, so that should be enough. What about the other requirements?
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Keisha Brown
•You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for misconduct), be able and available to work, and actively seeking work. Since you were laid off, that part should be fine.
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Paolo Esposito
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and register with WorkSourceWA. I learned this the hard way when my benefits got suspended because I wasn't logging my job searches properly.
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Amina Toure
•Wait, is it 3 contacts every week? I thought it was just when you file your weekly claim?
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Paolo Esposito
•It's 3 contacts for each week you claim benefits. You log them when you file your weekly claim, but you need to do the actual job searching throughout the week.
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Oliver Weber
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility when I first applied. Spent weeks calling and getting busy signals. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.
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FireflyDreams
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you?
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Oliver Weber
•They basically help you get connected to a real person at Washington ESD instead of getting stuck in the phone system. Really saved me a lot of time and frustration.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
The eligibility rules can get complicated depending on your situation. Regular employees, independent contractors, gig workers - they all have different requirements. Some people who think they don't qualify actually do, and vice versa. It's worth checking with Washington ESD directly.
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Yara Khalil
•I was a regular W-2 employee, so I think that makes it simpler.
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Javier Morales
•Yeah, regular employees usually have the clearest path to benefits if they meet the wage requirements.
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Emma Anderson
just file and see what happens, thats what i did. worst case they say no but at least you'll know for sure
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Keisha Brown
•That's not terrible advice, but it's better to understand the requirements first. An approved claim means you have ongoing obligations like job search requirements.
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Emma Anderson
•true, but the online application walks you through most of it anyway
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Malik Thompson
I was in a similar situation - worked part-time for about 10 months before getting laid off. I qualified for benefits but the weekly amount was pretty low since it's based on your earnings. Still better than nothing though!
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Yara Khalil
•How long did it take to get approved? I'm worried about the waiting period.
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Malik Thompson
•Mine took about 2 weeks to get the first payment, but I didn't have any issues with my claim. Some people wait longer if there are complications.
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Isabella Ferreira
Don't forget you can also qualify if you're working reduced hours, not just if you're completely unemployed. It's called partial unemployment benefits. A lot of people don't know about this option.
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CosmicVoyager
•Really? I didn't know you could get benefits if you're still working some hours.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Yeah, if your hours got cut significantly, you might qualify for partial benefits. There are specific rules about how much you can earn and still qualify.
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Ravi Kapoor
The Washington ESD website has an eligibility quiz that can give you a rough idea if you qualify. It's not perfect but it's a good starting point before you file your actual claim.
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Yara Khalil
•I'll check that out, thanks! Is it on the secure.esd.wa.gov site?
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Ravi Kapoor
•Yes, it's on the main Washington ESD website. Just look for the eligibility or benefits calculator section.
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Freya Nielsen
Been dealing with Washington ESD for months now and honestly their phone system is a nightmare. I tried calling dozens of times before I finally got through. That Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier actually sounds helpful - might have saved me weeks of frustration.
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Omar Mahmoud
•The phone situation is ridiculous. I've been hung up on so many times I lost count.
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Freya Nielsen
•Exactly! And when you finally do get through, sometimes they can't even help with your specific issue and you have to call back.
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Chloe Harris
One thing to keep in mind is that if you quit your job voluntarily, you probably won't qualify unless you had good cause. The 'no fault of your own' requirement is pretty strict. Being laid off should be fine though.
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Diego Vargas
•What counts as 'good cause' for quitting?
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Chloe Harris
•Things like harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties or pay. It's evaluated case by case.
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NeonNinja
I'm dealing with an adjudication issue right now because there was some confusion about why I left my job. Even though I was laid off, they're reviewing everything. It's been 3 weeks and counting. This process can take forever sometimes.
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Anastasia Popov
•Adjudication is the worst part of the whole system. Mine took 6 weeks to resolve.
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NeonNinja
•6 weeks?! How did you survive that long without benefits?
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Anastasia Popov
•Barely. Had to borrow money from family. At least when it finally got approved, I got all the back pay.
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Sean Murphy
If you're self-employed or a gig worker, the rules are different and more complicated. Regular employees definitely have it easier when it comes to qualifying for benefits.
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Zara Khan
•I drove for Uber last year - do I qualify for anything?
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Sean Murphy
•Gig workers can sometimes qualify but it depends on your earnings and other factors. You'd need to check with Washington ESD directly.
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Luca Ferrari
The hardest part for me wasn't qualifying - it was dealing with all the paperwork and requirements after getting approved. Make sure you understand the job search requirements and how to file your weekly claims properly.
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Yara Khalil
•What happens if you mess up the weekly claims? Can they take away your benefits?
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Luca Ferrari
•They can suspend your benefits if you don't file correctly or don't meet the job search requirements. It's important to be accurate and consistent.
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Nia Davis
Also worth mentioning that you need to be a US citizen or authorized to work in the US. They verify this as part of the application process. And you need a valid Social Security number.
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Mateo Martinez
•Do they check immigration status really thoroughly?
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Nia Davis
•I'm not sure about the details, but work authorization is definitely required for unemployment benefits.
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QuantumQueen
My biggest mistake was not keeping good records of my job searches. When they audited my claim, I couldn't prove I was actively looking for work. Keep detailed logs of everything - where you applied, when, contact information, etc.
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Aisha Rahman
•How often do they audit claims?
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QuantumQueen
•I don't know the exact percentage, but it happens more often than you'd think. Better to be prepared.
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Ethan Wilson
The monetary determination letter you get after filing will show exactly how much you can receive and for how many weeks. This is based on your earnings during the base period. Don't expect to get rich off unemployment - it's usually a fraction of what you were making.
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Yara Khalil
•About what percentage of your previous income is typical?
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Ethan Wilson
•Usually around 40-50% of your average weekly wage, but there are minimum and maximum amounts. The exact calculation is pretty complex.
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Yuki Sato
I used Claimyr when I had issues with my claim status and couldn't get through to Washington ESD. Really helped me avoid weeks of calling and getting nowhere. The video demo on their site shows exactly how it works - pretty straightforward.
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Carmen Flores
•Is it expensive to use?
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Yuki Sato
•I thought it was worth it considering how much time and frustration it saved me. Much better than spending hours on hold every day.
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Andre Dubois
Bottom line - if you worked long enough and earned enough wages, got laid off through no fault of your own, and can meet the ongoing requirements, you'll probably qualify. The application process itself is pretty straightforward, it's dealing with issues after that can be challenging.
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Yara Khalil
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I think I have enough to get started with my application.
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CyberSamurai
•Good luck! The whole system is frustrating but the benefits do help when you need them.
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