Who can file for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible to file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year but got laid off in December. My friend says I might not qualify because I wasn't full-time, but I'm not sure. What are the actual requirements for who can file for unemployment benefits? I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the different rules.
67 comments


Paloma Clark
You don't need to be full-time to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The main requirements are that you worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking work.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks! What counts as 'enough hours' though? I worked about 25 hours a week for most of those 8 months.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•For Washington state, you need at least 680 hours in your base period OR earn at least $1,685 during your highest quarter. Your 25 hours/week for 8 months should definitely meet the hour requirement.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
I was in a similar situation last year - part time worker who got let go. The Washington ESD system is actually pretty good about covering part-time workers as long as you meet the basic requirements. Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Did you have any trouble with the filing process? I'm worried about making mistakes.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•The online filing was straightforward, but I did have to wait for them to verify my wages with my employer. Took about 2 weeks total.
0 coins
Raul Neal
Here's who can generally file for Washington ESD unemployment: 1) People who lost their job through no fault of their own (layoffs, business closure, lack of work), 2) Some people who quit for good cause (unsafe working conditions, harassment, etc.), 3) Workers who had their hours significantly reduced, 4) Self-employed people in certain situations since 2020. You need to meet work history requirements and be actively job searching.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
•Wait, self-employed people can file now? I thought that was only during COVID?
0 coins
Raul Neal
•There are still some limited circumstances where self-employed can qualify, but it's much more restrictive than during the pandemic. Most need to check with Washington ESD directly.
0 coins
Christian Burns
•Yeah the self-employed thing is confusing. I tried to file last month as a contractor and got denied. Apparently you need to have paid into the system somehow.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•How does that work exactly? Is it expensive?
0 coins
Sasha Reese
•It basically calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to a real person. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on. The price was worth it for me since I needed answers fast.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•Interesting, I might try that. I've been calling Washington ESD for weeks trying to get my claim sorted out.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
Don't forget about the able and available requirement! You have to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for work during normal business hours. This trips up some people who file but then aren't actually ready to start working immediately.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•What if you're available but can only work certain hours because of childcare?
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
•That can be tricky. Washington ESD considers you available if you're willing to work during hours when suitable work is normally performed in your occupation. Childcare limitations might affect this.
0 coins
Christian Burns
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! i filed 3 weeks ago and still dont know if im approved. they keep asking for more documentation and i cant get anyone on the phone to explain what they need
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•What kind of documentation are they requesting? Sometimes it's just standard verification of your work history or identity.
0 coins
Christian Burns
•something about 'monetary determination' and they want pay stubs but i already uploaded those when i first filed
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•That sounds like they're verifying your wages to calculate your benefit amount. The monetary determination shows how much you can receive per week.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
I was denied initially because I quit my job, but then I appealed and won because I had documented harassment from my supervisor. The 'good cause' provision saved me. Don't assume you can't qualify just because you quit - there are exceptions.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•How long did the appeal process take?
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•About 6 weeks total. Had to do a phone hearing but it was worth it. Made sure to document everything that happened at work.
0 coins
Noland Curtis
Also remember that students have special rules. If you're enrolled in school, you might not be considered 'available for work' unless you're in an approved training program or can show that school won't interfere with work availability.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Good point! I'm not in school but that's useful to know.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
•Yeah the student thing catches a lot of people off guard. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the availability requirement.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
One thing that helped me was using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I was getting nowhere trying to call Washington ESD myself, but they got me through to an agent who explained exactly what I needed to do. Worth checking out if you're stuck.
0 coins
Christian Burns
•might have to try that, ive called like 50 times and either get busy signal or hung up on
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•Yeah that was exactly my experience. The Washington ESD phone system is overwhelmed but Claimyr somehow gets through when regular calls can't.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
For your specific situation, being laid off from part-time work after 8 months should definitely qualify you. Just make sure you apply within the time limit - you should file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed, but you have up to one year to file for benefits for any given week.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks! I was laid off in December so I should still be within the time limit. Going to start my application today.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•Good plan! Make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your bank account info for direct deposit ready when you file.
0 coins
Diez Ellis
Quick tip - when you file online, save your application frequently. The Washington ESD website sometimes times out and you'll lose your progress. Also write down your reference number once you submit.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Thanks for the heads up! I hate when websites do that.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•Yes! This happened to me and I had to start over. So frustrating.
0 coins
Raul Neal
Just to clarify some misinformation I saw earlier - regular unemployment insurance (UI) and Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) are different programs. PUA ended in 2021. Most self-employed people now need to look into other options or see if they qualify under regular UI rules.
0 coins
Christian Burns
•oh that makes sense why i got denied as a contractor then
0 coins
Raul Neal
•Exactly. The pandemic programs had much broader eligibility but those are gone now. Regular UI has stricter requirements about wage history and employment status.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
Also worth mentioning - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you worked the most or earned the most wages. Washington ESD can help determine which state you should file in if you're unsure.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•All my work was in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
0 coins
Jenna Sloan
•Perfect! That makes it much simpler.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
Update on the Claimyr thing - I used them again this week to get help with my job search requirements question. Really smooth process and the Washington ESD agent was able to clarify exactly what I needed to do. Their system definitely works better than trying to call directly.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•Good to know it works consistently. I might give it a try next week if I can't get through on my own.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
•Yeah, I've used it 3 times now and always got connected within a reasonable time. Much less stressful than the regular calling process.
0 coins
Vanessa Figueroa
Don't forget about work search requirements! Even if you qualify to file, you need to actively look for work and document your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week in most cases.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•What counts as a job search activity?
0 coins
Vanessa Figueroa
•Things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, informational interviews, or using WorkSourceWA services. You need to keep detailed records.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•The WorkSourceWA website integration with Washington ESD makes tracking easier. You can log activities there and it syncs with your unemployment account.
0 coins
Christian Burns
still waiting on my claim to process but at least now i understand the requirements better. wish washington esd made this stuff clearer on their website
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•The website has improved over the years but it's still pretty dense with information. The FAQ section is actually pretty helpful once you know where to look.
0 coins
Christian Burns
•yeah i found some of the faqs helpful but some of my questions were too specific
0 coins
Noland Curtis
Military veterans have some special considerations too. If you recently separated from military service, there might be different base period calculations or additional programs available through Washington ESD.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Not applicable to me but good info for others reading this.
0 coins
Noland Curtis
•Right, just wanted to mention it since the eligibility rules can be quite different for veterans.
0 coins
Abby Marshall
Bottom line for anyone reading this: if you worked and lost your job through no fault of your own, you should at least try to file. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised at what you qualify for. The Washington ESD eligibility requirements are more flexible than many people think.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•That's encouraging! I was worried I'd be wasting my time but it sounds like it's worth applying.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•Exactly right. Even if you're unsure about eligibility, filing an application is the best way to find out. Washington ESD will make the determination based on your specific situation.
0 coins
Abby Marshall
•Plus if you wait too long to file, you might miss out on benefits for weeks you could have qualified for. Better to apply sooner rather than later.
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
One last thought - if you do get approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim filing process. You have to file every week to certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work. Miss a week and your benefits get delayed.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
•Good reminder! When do you typically file the weekly claims?
0 coins
Muhammad Hobbs
•You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I usually do mine Sunday morning so I don't forget. Set a phone reminder or something.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•Yeah the weekly filing is crucial. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the deadlines, though they do allow some late filings with good cause.
0 coins
Evelyn Kelly
Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing now. Going to start my application this afternoon and see what happens. Really appreciate all the detailed responses and tips about the process.
0 coins
Paloma Clark
•Good luck with your application! Feel free to post back here if you run into any issues during the process.
0 coins
Heather Tyson
•Hope it goes smoothly for you! The Washington ESD system can be intimidating at first but once you get familiar with it, it's not too bad.
0 coins
Sasha Reese
•And remember if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through, that Claimyr service is always an option. Made a huge difference for me.
0 coins