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Evelyn Kelly

Who can file for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD - eligibility requirements?

I'm trying to figure out if I'm eligible to file for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked part-time for about 8 months last year but got laid off in December. My friend says I might not qualify because I wasn't full-time, but I'm not sure. What are the actual requirements for who can file for unemployment benefits? I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the different rules.

You don't need to be full-time to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The main requirements are that you worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively seeking work.

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Thanks! What counts as 'enough hours' though? I worked about 25 hours a week for most of those 8 months.

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For Washington state, you need at least 680 hours in your base period OR earn at least $1,685 during your highest quarter. Your 25 hours/week for 8 months should definitely meet the hour requirement.

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I was in a similar situation last year - part time worker who got let go. The Washington ESD system is actually pretty good about covering part-time workers as long as you meet the basic requirements. Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file.

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Did you have any trouble with the filing process? I'm worried about making mistakes.

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The online filing was straightforward, but I did have to wait for them to verify my wages with my employer. Took about 2 weeks total.

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Here's who can generally file for Washington ESD unemployment: 1) People who lost their job through no fault of their own (layoffs, business closure, lack of work), 2) Some people who quit for good cause (unsafe working conditions, harassment, etc.), 3) Workers who had their hours significantly reduced, 4) Self-employed people in certain situations since 2020. You need to meet work history requirements and be actively job searching.

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Wait, self-employed people can file now? I thought that was only during COVID?

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There are still some limited circumstances where self-employed can qualify, but it's much more restrictive than during the pandemic. Most need to check with Washington ESD directly.

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Yeah the self-employed thing is confusing. I tried to file last month as a contractor and got denied. Apparently you need to have paid into the system somehow.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask about eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach an agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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How does that work exactly? Is it expensive?

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It basically calls Washington ESD for you and gets you connected to a real person. Way better than sitting on hold for hours or getting hung up on. The price was worth it for me since I needed answers fast.

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Interesting, I might try that. I've been calling Washington ESD for weeks trying to get my claim sorted out.

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Don't forget about the able and available requirement! You have to be physically and mentally able to work, and available for work during normal business hours. This trips up some people who file but then aren't actually ready to start working immediately.

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What if you're available but can only work certain hours because of childcare?

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That can be tricky. Washington ESD considers you available if you're willing to work during hours when suitable work is normally performed in your occupation. Childcare limitations might affect this.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! i filed 3 weeks ago and still dont know if im approved. they keep asking for more documentation and i cant get anyone on the phone to explain what they need

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What kind of documentation are they requesting? Sometimes it's just standard verification of your work history or identity.

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something about 'monetary determination' and they want pay stubs but i already uploaded those when i first filed

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That sounds like they're verifying your wages to calculate your benefit amount. The monetary determination shows how much you can receive per week.

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I was denied initially because I quit my job, but then I appealed and won because I had documented harassment from my supervisor. The 'good cause' provision saved me. Don't assume you can't qualify just because you quit - there are exceptions.

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How long did the appeal process take?

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About 6 weeks total. Had to do a phone hearing but it was worth it. Made sure to document everything that happened at work.

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Also remember that students have special rules. If you're enrolled in school, you might not be considered 'available for work' unless you're in an approved training program or can show that school won't interfere with work availability.

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Good point! I'm not in school but that's useful to know.

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Yeah the student thing catches a lot of people off guard. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the availability requirement.

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One thing that helped me was using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. I was getting nowhere trying to call Washington ESD myself, but they got me through to an agent who explained exactly what I needed to do. Worth checking out if you're stuck.

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might have to try that, ive called like 50 times and either get busy signal or hung up on

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Yeah that was exactly my experience. The Washington ESD phone system is overwhelmed but Claimyr somehow gets through when regular calls can't.

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For your specific situation, being laid off from part-time work after 8 months should definitely qualify you. Just make sure you apply within the time limit - you should file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed, but you have up to one year to file for benefits for any given week.

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Thanks! I was laid off in December so I should still be within the time limit. Going to start my application today.

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Good plan! Make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your bank account info for direct deposit ready when you file.

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Quick tip - when you file online, save your application frequently. The Washington ESD website sometimes times out and you'll lose your progress. Also write down your reference number once you submit.

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Thanks for the heads up! I hate when websites do that.

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Yes! This happened to me and I had to start over. So frustrating.

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Just to clarify some misinformation I saw earlier - regular unemployment insurance (UI) and Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) are different programs. PUA ended in 2021. Most self-employed people now need to look into other options or see if they qualify under regular UI rules.

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oh that makes sense why i got denied as a contractor then

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Exactly. The pandemic programs had much broader eligibility but those are gone now. Regular UI has stricter requirements about wage history and employment status.

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Also worth mentioning - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you worked the most or earned the most wages. Washington ESD can help determine which state you should file in if you're unsure.

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All my work was in Washington so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Perfect! That makes it much simpler.

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Update on the Claimyr thing - I used them again this week to get help with my job search requirements question. Really smooth process and the Washington ESD agent was able to clarify exactly what I needed to do. Their system definitely works better than trying to call directly.

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Good to know it works consistently. I might give it a try next week if I can't get through on my own.

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Yeah, I've used it 3 times now and always got connected within a reasonable time. Much less stressful than the regular calling process.

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Don't forget about work search requirements! Even if you qualify to file, you need to actively look for work and document your job search activities. Washington ESD requires 3 job search activities per week in most cases.

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What counts as a job search activity?

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Things like applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, informational interviews, or using WorkSourceWA services. You need to keep detailed records.

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The WorkSourceWA website integration with Washington ESD makes tracking easier. You can log activities there and it syncs with your unemployment account.

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still waiting on my claim to process but at least now i understand the requirements better. wish washington esd made this stuff clearer on their website

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The website has improved over the years but it's still pretty dense with information. The FAQ section is actually pretty helpful once you know where to look.

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yeah i found some of the faqs helpful but some of my questions were too specific

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Military veterans have some special considerations too. If you recently separated from military service, there might be different base period calculations or additional programs available through Washington ESD.

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Not applicable to me but good info for others reading this.

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Right, just wanted to mention it since the eligibility rules can be quite different for veterans.

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Bottom line for anyone reading this: if you worked and lost your job through no fault of your own, you should at least try to file. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised at what you qualify for. The Washington ESD eligibility requirements are more flexible than many people think.

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That's encouraging! I was worried I'd be wasting my time but it sounds like it's worth applying.

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Exactly right. Even if you're unsure about eligibility, filing an application is the best way to find out. Washington ESD will make the determination based on your specific situation.

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Plus if you wait too long to file, you might miss out on benefits for weeks you could have qualified for. Better to apply sooner rather than later.

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One last thought - if you do get approved, make sure you understand the weekly claim filing process. You have to file every week to certify that you're still unemployed and looking for work. Miss a week and your benefits get delayed.

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Good reminder! When do you typically file the weekly claims?

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You can file starting Sunday for the previous week. I usually do mine Sunday morning so I don't forget. Set a phone reminder or something.

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Yeah the weekly filing is crucial. Washington ESD is pretty strict about the deadlines, though they do allow some late filings with good cause.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about filing now. Going to start my application this afternoon and see what happens. Really appreciate all the detailed responses and tips about the process.

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Good luck with your application! Feel free to post back here if you run into any issues during the process.

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Hope it goes smoothly for you! The Washington ESD system can be intimidating at first but once you get familiar with it, it's not too bad.

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And remember if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD and can't get through, that Claimyr service is always an option. Made a huge difference for me.

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