When can you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out the basic requirements for getting unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for about 8 months but my hours just got cut way down and I'm not sure if I even qualify. Do you have to work full-time before? What about if you quit vs getting fired? I'm really confused about all the rules and don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the requirements.
63 comments


Isla Fischer
The main requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are: 1) You must have earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for misconduct), 3) You must be able and available to work, and 4) You must actively search for work. Part-time work can count toward your wage requirements if you earned enough.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Thanks! How much do you need to have earned in that base period? And what counts as 'misconduct' that would disqualify you?
0 coins
Isla Fischer
•You need at least $3,300 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters. Misconduct includes things like theft, repeated policy violations, or excessive unexcused absences. Just poor performance usually isn't misconduct.
0 coins
Miles Hammonds
If you quit your job, you generally won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job, or harassment that your employer didn't address.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•What if you quit because they cut your hours so much you couldn't pay bills? Would that count as good cause?
0 coins
Miles Hammonds
•Possibly - if the hour reduction was substantial (usually 25% or more) and made the job unsuitable, that could qualify as good cause. You'd need to document the change.
0 coins
Micah Franklin
I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my eligibility but their phone lines are always busy. It's so frustrating when you just need basic information about whether you can even file a claim.
0 coins
Ella Harper
•Have you tried using Claimyr? It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.
0 coins
Micah Franklin
•Never heard of that but I'll check it out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD.
0 coins
PrinceJoe
You can also qualify if you're working part-time but earning less than your weekly benefit amount. This is called 'partial unemployment' and you can still collect some benefits while working reduced hours.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Really? I didn't know you could get benefits while still working. How does that work exactly?
0 coins
PrinceJoe
•You report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim. If you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you can receive partial benefits. They deduct 75% of your earnings from your benefit amount.
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
Don't forget about the job search requirements! You have to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD can ask to see this at any time.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week, but it's not just applications. It can include networking, attending job fairs, or contacting employers directly.
0 coins
Owen Devar
I was denied initially because they said I didn't earn enough in my base period, but then I found out they were looking at the wrong quarters. Make sure to check that Washington ESD is using the right time period for your wages.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•How do you know which quarters they should be using?
0 coins
Owen Devar
•Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from January-December 2024. But you can request an alternate base period if that helps.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
THE SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING! Why can't they just have a simple checklist of requirements that's easy to understand?? I've been reading the Washington ESD website for hours and still don't know if I qualify.
0 coins
Isla Fischer
•I know it's frustrating, but here's a simple version: worked and earned wages recently, lost job through no fault of your own, able to work, looking for work. If you meet those basics, you should apply and let them determine eligibility.
0 coins
Ruby Blake
•Ok that does help break it down. I guess I should just file and see what happens rather than trying to figure out every detail first.
0 coins
Ella Harper
One thing people don't realize is that you can file a claim even if you're not sure you qualify. Washington ESD will review your application and make the determination. It's better to apply and get denied than to not apply at all if you might qualify.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•That's good to know. I was worried about filing if I wasn't sure I met all the requirements.
0 coins
Ella Harper
•Exactly. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be pleasantly surprised. And if you are denied, you have the right to appeal the decision.
0 coins
Miles Hammonds
Also worth noting that if you're on standby status (temporary layoff), you might qualify for benefits even if you expect to return to work. This is common in seasonal industries.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•What's the difference between regular unemployment and standby?
0 coins
Miles Hammonds
•Standby is when your employer expects to recall you within a specific timeframe. You don't have to do job searches in most cases, but you have to be available if your employer calls you back.
0 coins
Micah Franklin
Update: I tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned and actually got through to Washington ESD in like 20 minutes instead of calling all day. The agent confirmed I do qualify based on my work history. Definitely worth it if you're stuck trying to reach them.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•That's awesome! I might try that too. Did they charge a lot for the service?
0 coins
Micah Franklin
•It was reasonable for what I got - actually talking to a real person at Washington ESD instead of busy signals all day. Much better than wasting time calling over and over.
0 coins
Daniel Rivera
Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits don't start until the week you file your claim, so waiting costs you money even if you're eventually approved.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Good point. I've been putting off filing because I wasn't sure about eligibility.
0 coins
Daniel Rivera
•Yeah, don't wait. Even if there are issues with your claim, it's better to have the earliest possible start date.
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
If you were fired, don't assume you're automatically disqualified. Washington ESD has to prove it was for misconduct, not just poor performance or personality conflicts.
0 coins
Sophie Footman
•I was fired for 'not being a good fit' - would that disqualify me?
0 coins
Brooklyn Knight
•Probably not. 'Not being a good fit' isn't misconduct unless there were specific policy violations or willful acts. You should definitely apply.
0 coins
Connor Rupert
Don't forget about the waiting week - there's no waiting week anymore in Washington, so you can be paid for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•That's different from what I heard before. When did they change that?
0 coins
Connor Rupert
•They eliminated the waiting week permanently in 2023. Before that, you had to wait one week before getting benefits, but not anymore.
0 coins
Molly Hansen
I qualified even though I had only worked 6 months at my last job because I had other work earlier in my base period. Don't just look at your most recent job - they consider all covered employment in that timeframe.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Oh that's helpful! I worked at a different place earlier in the year before my current job.
0 coins
Molly Hansen
•Exactly! All your covered wages in the base period count toward meeting the requirements, not just your most recent employer.
0 coins
Brady Clean
If you're a veteran, there might be additional considerations or benefits available. Make sure to mention your military service when you file your claim.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•I'm not a veteran but good to know for others reading this.
0 coins
Brady Clean
•Yes, and there are special programs for veterans too, like additional job search assistance and training opportunities.
0 coins
Skylar Neal
honestly the whole system seems designed to confuse people and make them give up before getting benefits they deserve
0 coins
Isla Fischer
•I understand the frustration, but try to focus on the basic requirements. If you worked and lost your job through no fault of your own, you probably qualify.
0 coins
Skylar Neal
•yeah i guess youre right, just gonna file and see what happens
0 coins
Vincent Bimbach
One more tip - if you're denied, don't give up. You have the right to appeal and request a hearing. Sometimes the initial determination is wrong or based on incomplete information.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•How long do you have to appeal if you're denied?
0 coins
Vincent Bimbach
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination notice to file an appeal. Don't wait - appeal as soon as possible if you disagree with the decision.
0 coins
Kelsey Chin
Thanks everyone for all this information! I feel much more confident about filing now. Sounds like I probably do qualify based on my work history.
0 coins
Isla Fischer
•You're welcome! Good luck with your claim. Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Definitely will. This thread has been super helpful in understanding the process.
0 coins
Ella Harper
Just want to emphasize again - if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, services like Claimyr can really help. Sometimes you need to talk to an actual person to get your questions answered, and their phone system can be impossible to navigate on your own.
0 coins
Norah Quay
•I second this. Used Claimyr last month when I had an adjudication issue and it saved me so much time and stress.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Good to know there are options when the regular phone system doesn't work. I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues.
0 coins
Leo McDonald
One last thing - make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. You'll need dates of employment, wages, and reason for separation for each job in your base period.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Should I gather all that before I start the application?
0 coins
Leo McDonald
•Yes, it'll make the process much smoother. Have your W-2s, pay stubs, and employment records handy when you file online.
0 coins
Jessica Nolan
Good luck to everyone dealing with unemployment right now. It's stressful but the benefits can really help bridge the gap while you're looking for new work.
0 coins
Logan Chiang
•Thanks! Feeling much better about the whole process after reading all these responses.
0 coins
Isla Fischer
•That's what this community is for - helping each other navigate these systems. Hope your claim goes smoothly!
0 coins