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Logan Chiang

When can you qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out the basic requirements for getting unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for about 8 months but my hours just got cut way down and I'm not sure if I even qualify. Do you have to work full-time before? What about if you quit vs getting fired? I'm really confused about all the rules and don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the requirements.

The main requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are: 1) You must have earned enough wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for misconduct), 3) You must be able and available to work, and 4) You must actively search for work. Part-time work can count toward your wage requirements if you earned enough.

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Thanks! How much do you need to have earned in that base period? And what counts as 'misconduct' that would disqualify you?

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You need at least $3,300 in your base period and wages in at least two quarters. Misconduct includes things like theft, repeated policy violations, or excessive unexcused absences. Just poor performance usually isn't misconduct.

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If you quit your job, you generally won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job, or harassment that your employer didn't address.

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What if you quit because they cut your hours so much you couldn't pay bills? Would that count as good cause?

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Possibly - if the hour reduction was substantial (usually 25% or more) and made the job unsuitable, that could qualify as good cause. You'd need to document the change.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my eligibility but their phone lines are always busy. It's so frustrating when you just need basic information about whether you can even file a claim.

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Have you tried using Claimyr? It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of trying to call.

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Never heard of that but I'll check it out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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You can also qualify if you're working part-time but earning less than your weekly benefit amount. This is called 'partial unemployment' and you can still collect some benefits while working reduced hours.

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Really? I didn't know you could get benefits while still working. How does that work exactly?

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You report your weekly earnings when you file your weekly claim. If you earn less than your weekly benefit amount plus $5, you can receive partial benefits. They deduct 75% of your earnings from your benefit amount.

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Don't forget about the job search requirements! You have to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD can ask to see this at any time.

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How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week, but it's not just applications. It can include networking, attending job fairs, or contacting employers directly.

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I was denied initially because they said I didn't earn enough in my base period, but then I found out they were looking at the wrong quarters. Make sure to check that Washington ESD is using the right time period for your wages.

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How do you know which quarters they should be using?

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Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from January-December 2024. But you can request an alternate base period if that helps.

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THE SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING! Why can't they just have a simple checklist of requirements that's easy to understand?? I've been reading the Washington ESD website for hours and still don't know if I qualify.

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I know it's frustrating, but here's a simple version: worked and earned wages recently, lost job through no fault of your own, able to work, looking for work. If you meet those basics, you should apply and let them determine eligibility.

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Ok that does help break it down. I guess I should just file and see what happens rather than trying to figure out every detail first.

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One thing people don't realize is that you can file a claim even if you're not sure you qualify. Washington ESD will review your application and make the determination. It's better to apply and get denied than to not apply at all if you might qualify.

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That's good to know. I was worried about filing if I wasn't sure I met all the requirements.

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Exactly. The worst they can do is say no, but you might be pleasantly surprised. And if you are denied, you have the right to appeal the decision.

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Also worth noting that if you're on standby status (temporary layoff), you might qualify for benefits even if you expect to return to work. This is common in seasonal industries.

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What's the difference between regular unemployment and standby?

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Standby is when your employer expects to recall you within a specific timeframe. You don't have to do job searches in most cases, but you have to be available if your employer calls you back.

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Update: I tried that Claimyr service someone mentioned and actually got through to Washington ESD in like 20 minutes instead of calling all day. The agent confirmed I do qualify based on my work history. Definitely worth it if you're stuck trying to reach them.

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That's awesome! I might try that too. Did they charge a lot for the service?

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It was reasonable for what I got - actually talking to a real person at Washington ESD instead of busy signals all day. Much better than wasting time calling over and over.

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Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. Benefits don't start until the week you file your claim, so waiting costs you money even if you're eventually approved.

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Good point. I've been putting off filing because I wasn't sure about eligibility.

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Yeah, don't wait. Even if there are issues with your claim, it's better to have the earliest possible start date.

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If you were fired, don't assume you're automatically disqualified. Washington ESD has to prove it was for misconduct, not just poor performance or personality conflicts.

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I was fired for 'not being a good fit' - would that disqualify me?

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Probably not. 'Not being a good fit' isn't misconduct unless there were specific policy violations or willful acts. You should definitely apply.

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Don't forget about the waiting week - there's no waiting week anymore in Washington, so you can be paid for your first week of unemployment if you're eligible.

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That's different from what I heard before. When did they change that?

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They eliminated the waiting week permanently in 2023. Before that, you had to wait one week before getting benefits, but not anymore.

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I qualified even though I had only worked 6 months at my last job because I had other work earlier in my base period. Don't just look at your most recent job - they consider all covered employment in that timeframe.

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Oh that's helpful! I worked at a different place earlier in the year before my current job.

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Exactly! All your covered wages in the base period count toward meeting the requirements, not just your most recent employer.

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If you're a veteran, there might be additional considerations or benefits available. Make sure to mention your military service when you file your claim.

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I'm not a veteran but good to know for others reading this.

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Yes, and there are special programs for veterans too, like additional job search assistance and training opportunities.

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honestly the whole system seems designed to confuse people and make them give up before getting benefits they deserve

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I understand the frustration, but try to focus on the basic requirements. If you worked and lost your job through no fault of your own, you probably qualify.

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yeah i guess youre right, just gonna file and see what happens

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One more tip - if you're denied, don't give up. You have the right to appeal and request a hearing. Sometimes the initial determination is wrong or based on incomplete information.

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How long do you have to appeal if you're denied?

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You have 30 days from the date of the determination notice to file an appeal. Don't wait - appeal as soon as possible if you disagree with the decision.

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Thanks everyone for all this information! I feel much more confident about filing now. Sounds like I probably do qualify based on my work history.

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You're welcome! Good luck with your claim. Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.

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Definitely will. This thread has been super helpful in understanding the process.

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Just want to emphasize again - if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD by phone, services like Claimyr can really help. Sometimes you need to talk to an actual person to get your questions answered, and their phone system can be impossible to navigate on your own.

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I second this. Used Claimyr last month when I had an adjudication issue and it saved me so much time and stress.

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Good to know there are options when the regular phone system doesn't work. I'll keep that in mind if I run into issues.

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One last thing - make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file. You'll need dates of employment, wages, and reason for separation for each job in your base period.

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Should I gather all that before I start the application?

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Yes, it'll make the process much smoother. Have your W-2s, pay stubs, and employment records handy when you file online.

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Good luck to everyone dealing with unemployment right now. It's stressful but the benefits can really help bridge the gap while you're looking for new work.

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Thanks! Feeling much better about the whole process after reading all these responses.

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That's what this community is for - helping each other navigate these systems. Hope your claim goes smoothly!

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