What situation is required for workers to become eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?
I'm confused about what actually qualifies someone for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working part-time for the last year and my hours just got cut to almost nothing. My coworker said I might not qualify because I wasn't laid off completely. What specific situation do you need to be in to actually get approved for Washington ESD benefits? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the requirements.
40 comments


Beth Ford
You can qualify for unemployment benefits if you're unemployed through no fault of your own. This includes being laid off, having your hours reduced significantly (like yours), being fired for reasons other than misconduct, or quitting for good cause. The key is that it can't be your fault.
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Atticus Domingo
•That's helpful! So reduced hours counts? I wasn't sure about that part.
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Morita Montoya
•yeah reduced hours definitely counts, I got benefits when my restaurant cut me from 35 hours to 12 hours per week
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Kingston Bellamy
There are actually several qualifying situations for Washington ESD benefits: involuntary job loss (layoffs, business closure), significant reduction in work hours, being fired for non-misconduct reasons, or quitting with good cause (unsafe working conditions, harassment, etc.). You also need to have earned enough wages in your base period and be able and available for work.
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Atticus Domingo
•What's the base period? I keep seeing that term but don't understand it.
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Kingston Bellamy
•Base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024. You need sufficient wages during that time to qualify.
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Joy Olmedo
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for weeks to ask about my specific situation but can never get through on the phone. The wait times are insane and I keep getting disconnected. Has anyone found a better way to contact them?
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Isaiah Cross
•I had the same problem until I found Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without the endless hold times. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Kiara Greene
MAKE SURE you meet the work search requirements too! You have to be actively looking for work and document your job search activities. A lot of people forget about that part and get their benefits stopped.
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Atticus Domingo
•How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?
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Kiara Greene
•It's 3 job search activities per week in Washington. Can be applications, networking events, job fairs, etc. Just keep good records!
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Evelyn Kelly
Another thing to consider - if you quit your previous job, you better have a really good reason that Washington ESD will accept. I quit because my boss was harassing me and I had to provide tons of documentation to prove it was good cause.
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Paloma Clark
•What kind of documentation did you need?
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Evelyn Kelly
•I had emails, witness statements from coworkers, and documentation of my complaints to HR. Took forever to get approved but it was worth it.
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Morita Montoya
honestly the system is so confusing, I filed three times before I figured out I was doing it wrong lol. The website isn't very clear about what qualifies
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Heather Tyson
•What were you doing wrong? I'm worried I'm messing something up too.
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Morita Montoya
•I wasn't reporting my part-time income correctly and didn't understand the able and available requirements
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Beth Ford
One more important point - you have to be physically able to work and available for work. If you're on medical leave or can't work for some reason, you won't qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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Raul Neal
•Does this mean if you're caring for a sick family member you can't get benefits?
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Beth Ford
•It depends on the situation. There might be other programs available, but regular UI requires you to be able and available for work.
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Jenna Sloan
I'm in a similar situation with reduced hours. Filed my claim last week and it's been stuck in adjudication ever since. No idea what's taking so long.
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Christian Burns
•Adjudication can take weeks unfortunately. They have to verify your employment and the reason you're unemployed. I used Claimyr to reach an agent and found out what was holding up my claim.
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Sasha Reese
Don't forget about the waiting week! You won't get paid for your first week even if you qualify. It's annoying but that's how it works in Washington.
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Atticus Domingo
•Wait, so even if I'm approved I don't get paid for the first week I file?
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Sasha Reese
•Exactly. The first week is unpaid, then you get benefits starting with week 2 if you're approved and file your weekly claims on time.
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Muhammad Hobbs
The wage requirements can be tricky too. You need to have earned at least $3,85 in your base period AND earned at least $2,570 in your highest quarter. Make sure you check those numbers before filing.
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Noland Curtis
•Where can you check your wage history to see if you meet those requirements?
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Muhammad Hobbs
•Log into your eServices account on the Washington ESD website. Your wage and hour summary should show your quarterly earnings.
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Diez Ellis
also make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if your claim is still pending! I missed a week and it messed up my whole claim
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Vanessa Figueroa
•This is so important! Even during adjudication you have to keep filing weekly claims or you could lose benefits for those weeks.
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Abby Marshall
The phone system is absolutely terrible. I've called hundreds of times and rarely get through. When I do get through, the agents are helpful but it's nearly impossible to reach them. Really wish Washington ESD would fix their phone system.
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Sadie Benitez
•I had better luck using Claimyr after reading about it here. Actually got to talk to someone at Washington ESD without the usual runaround. Check out their demo video if you're curious - claimyr.com has the link.
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Drew Hathaway
One thing that surprised me - you can actually work part-time and still collect some unemployment benefits as long as you report your earnings. A lot of people don't know this.
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Atticus Domingo
•Really? So if I pick up a few shifts somewhere I can still get partial benefits?
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Drew Hathaway
•Yes, but they'll reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn. There's a formula they use to calculate it.
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Laila Prince
Make sure you have all your employment documentation ready when you file. You'll need dates of employment, reason for separation, and employer contact info for all jobs in the last 18 months.
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Isabel Vega
•Do you need pay stubs or just the basic job information?
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Laila Prince
•Basic info is usually enough for filing, but keep your pay stubs in case they ask for verification later during adjudication.
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Dominique Adams
The most important thing is to be honest on your application. If they find out you lied about anything, you could be disqualified and have to pay back benefits. Not worth the risk.
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Marilyn Dixon
•This is so true. I know someone who got in huge trouble for not reporting side income. Washington ESD eventually finds out everything.
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