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Carlos Mendoza

How do you qualify for unemployment in Washington state - confused about Washington ESD requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was let go from my job last month and I'm not sure what the requirements are. I worked full-time for about 8 months before getting laid off. Do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about if I quit vs getting fired? I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me. Can someone explain the basic qualification requirements?

To qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet several requirements. First, you must have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You also need to have earned at least $1,005 in your highest quarter. Being 'able and available' means you're physically and mentally capable of working and actively seeking employment. You'll need to register with WorkSource and complete 3 job search activities per week once your claim is approved.

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Thanks! So with my 8 months at the retail job plus 6 months before that, I should have enough work history right? What exactly counts as a 'job search activity'?

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Yes, 14 months of work history should definitely qualify you. Job search activities include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or taking training courses. You'll log these activities in your WorkSource account.

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Don't forget you also can't have quit your job voluntarily or been fired for misconduct. Since you were laid off, that shouldn't be an issue for you.

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You need to meet several requirements to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. First, you must have earned enough wages during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters). Second, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own - so layoffs qualify but quitting without good cause doesn't. Third, you must be able and available for work and actively seeking employment.

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What counts as 'good cause' for quitting? I was thinking about quitting before I got laid off because of harassment issues.

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Harassment, unsafe working conditions, significant changes to your job duties, or constructive discharge can all be good cause. You'd need to document everything though.

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the wage requirement is like $3,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter. if you only worked 8 months you might be cutting it close depending on how much you made

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I was making about $45,000 annually so I think I should be okay on the wage requirement.

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Yeah you should be fine with that salary. Washington ESD will calculate your weekly benefit amount based on your highest quarter earnings.

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The Washington ESD qualification process is pretty straightforward once you understand the basics. You need sufficient work history (they'll calculate this based on your wages), you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you have to be actively looking for work. The hardest part for most people is dealing with adjudication if there are any questions about your separation from work.

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What happens during adjudication? That sounds scary.

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Adjudication just means they're reviewing your case to make sure you qualify. It can take a few weeks, but it's normal if there are any questions about why you left your job or if you have multiple employers.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Ended up using Claimyr.com to get connected to an actual agent - they have this system that calls you back when an agent is available instead of waiting on hold forever. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my questions answered quickly.

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That sounds helpful! I've been trying to call but keep getting busy signals. How much does Claimyr cost?

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They focus on getting you connected rather than the cost. For me it was worth it just to avoid the frustration of calling dozens of times. The video explains everything better than I can.

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Never heard of this service but anything that helps get through to Washington ESD sounds useful. The phone system is ridiculous.

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Since you were laid off, that's definitely qualifying. The tricky part is staying on top of your weekly claims and job search requirements. You'll need to file every week and log your job search activities.

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How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?

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It's 3 job search activities per week, but they don't all have to be applications. Can include networking, job fairs, etc.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I was applying. Spent weeks trying to call them to verify my identity and check on my claim status. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration.

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That's good to know! I was worried about not being able to reach anyone if I have questions.

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How much does that cost? I'm already stressed about money.

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It's worth it to actually get through instead of calling hundreds of times. Much better than the alternative of never reaching anyone.

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The key things Washington ESD looks at: 1) Sufficient wages in base period 2) Unemployed through no fault of your own 3) Able and available for work 4) Actively seeking work. If you meet all four, you should qualify. The application process through SecureAccess Washington is pretty straightforward once you get started.

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Do I need to wait a certain amount of time after being laid off to apply?

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No, you should apply as soon as possible. Benefits start from the week you file your application, not when you became unemployed.

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This is important - don't wait! I waited 2 weeks thinking I needed to and lost out on those benefits.

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ugh the whole process is so confusing!! i keep reading about base periods and quarters and my brain just shuts off. why can't they just make it simple - did you work? did you get fired unfairly? here's your money. instead its like solving a math problem just to figure out if you qualify

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I understand the frustration! The base period is just the timeframe they look at to see if you worked enough. For most people filing now, it would be July 2024 through June 2025. They need to see you worked in at least 2 of those 4 quarters.

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ok that makes more sense when you put it that way. so they're just looking at the past year basically?

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Exactly! And if you don't qualify using that timeframe, they can sometimes use an alternate base period that's more recent.

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ugh the Washington ESD system is so confusing!! I qualified but then they put my claim in adjudication for like a month because of some stupid technicality. Make sure all your employment dates are exact or they'll delay everything

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What kind of technicality? I want to make sure I don't run into that.

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they said my last day of work didn't match what my employer reported. had to get my employer to submit corrected info

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One thing people don't realize is that you can apply even if you're not 100% sure you qualify. Washington ESD will determine your eligibility based on your work history and wages. Worst case scenario, they deny your claim, but at least you'll know for sure. The application process itself doesn't cost anything.

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That's a good point. I was worried about applying if I might not qualify, but you're right - no harm in trying.

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This is what I did. I wasn't sure if my part-time work counted but turns out it did. Better to apply and find out than miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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You also need to be a US citizen or authorized to work in the US. And you can't be receiving certain other benefits like workers comp. The Washington ESD eligibility interview will go through all this with you.

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Do they always do an interview?

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Not always, but if there are any questions about your separation or eligibility they might schedule one.

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Been there! The most important thing is being honest about everything. If you lie about why you left your job or your availability for work, Washington ESD will find out and you could face penalties including having to pay back benefits.

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Good point. I definitely want to be completely honest about everything.

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Yeah fraud is serious. They cross-reference with employers and other agencies.

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The 'able and available' requirement trips up a lot of people. You have to be ready to accept suitable work immediately. If you're taking care of kids and can't work certain hours, or if you're going to school full-time, that might affect your eligibility. Washington ESD is pretty strict about this.

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What counts as 'suitable work'? Do I have to take any job that's offered?

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Generally jobs that match your skills and pay at least 80% of your previous wage are considered suitable. You can't turn down reasonable offers just because you don't like the company or location.

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I learned this the hard way. Turned down a job that paid $2 less per hour than my old job and got disqualified. Had to appeal and explain why I thought it wasn't suitable work.

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Make sure you understand the difference between regular unemployment and standby status if your employer says you might be called back. Standby has different requirements.

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My employer said the layoff was permanent, so I think regular unemployment is what I need.

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Perfect, then you don't need to worry about standby rules.

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Don't forget about the waiting week! Washington eliminated it during COVID but it's back now. You won't get paid for your first week even if you're eligible.

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So I should still file for that first week even though I won't get paid?

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Yes, you still need to file the weekly claim. It establishes your claim and starts your benefit year.

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Another important thing - you need to file your weekly claims every week to continue receiving benefits, even if you haven't been paid yet. Miss a week and you lose benefits for that week permanently. Set a reminder on your phone or something.

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When do you file weekly claims? Is there a specific day?

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You can file your weekly claim starting Sunday for the previous week. Most people do it Sunday morning but you have until Saturday night. Just don't forget!

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For anyone wondering about the wage requirements, Washington ESD looks at your highest earning quarter during the base period. You need to have earned at least $1,005 in that quarter. They also look at your total wages - you need at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings in total wages, or at least $1,508 in wages outside your highest quarter.

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This is getting complicated again. Is there a way to check if I qualify before applying?

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You can estimate using your pay stubs, but Washington ESD will have the official record of your wages from all your employers. The online application will show you your wage history once you start the process.

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I used the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website before applying. It's not perfect but gives you a rough idea.

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Just want to add that if you're on standby status (temporarily laid off but expecting to return to work), the rules are a bit different. You might not have to do job search activities, but you still need to file weekly claims. Make sure you understand which type of claim you're filing.

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How do you know if you're on standby? My manager said they might call me back when business picks up.

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Standby means you have a definite return date within a reasonable time. If it's just 'maybe we'll call you back,' that's probably regular unemployment, not standby.

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If you worked in multiple states, things get more complicated. Washington ESD might need to coordinate with other states for your wage information. But since you only worked in Washington, you should be fine.

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Yeah, I've only worked in Washington for the past few years.

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If you're still confused about qualification requirements, I'd recommend talking to someone at Washington ESD directly. Like I mentioned before, Claimyr really helped me get through to an agent when I had questions. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person who can look at your specific situation.

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How long did it take to get connected through Claimyr?

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For me it was about 30 minutes. Way better than the 3 hours I spent trying to call directly and never getting through.

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Remember that even if you qualify for unemployment, your benefits might be delayed if Washington ESD needs to verify information with your employer. This is especially common if you were laid off as part of a reduction in force or if there are questions about the circumstances of your job separation.

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How long do these delays usually take?

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It varies, but adjudication can take 2-6 weeks depending on how quickly your employer responds to Washington ESD's requests for information.

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Don't forget about the one-week waiting period for new claims! You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment even if you're approved. This catches a lot of people off guard when they're budgeting.

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So even if I qualify, I won't get paid for the first week?

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Correct. It's called the waiting week and it applies to everyone filing a new claim. You still have to file the weekly claim, you just don't get paid for it.

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Just wanted to add - if you do run into issues with Washington ESD not responding to your calls or messages, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it got me connected to an agent within a few tries instead of the hundreds of busy signals I was getting.

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I might need to try that. Been calling for days with no luck.

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Same here. The hold times are insane and then they just hang up on you.

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One more thing - keep records of everything! Save all your correspondence with Washington ESD, document your job search activities, keep pay stubs from your last job. If there are any issues later, you'll need this documentation.

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That's really good advice. I'll start organizing all my employment documents now.

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Yes! I learned this the hard way when they asked for proof of my job search activities and I hadn't kept good records.

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this is all making my head spin but i guess the main thing is just apply and see what happens? seems like the worst they can say is no and then at least i know for sure

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Exactly! That's the best approach. Washington ESD will review your work history and wages, and if you don't qualify, they'll explain why. But many people who think they might not qualify actually do.

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I thought I didn't have enough work history because I changed jobs a lot, but it turns out all those jobs added up to plenty of qualifying wages.

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One more thing - if you're denied initially, you can appeal the decision. A lot of people don't realize this and just give up. The appeal process gives you a chance to present your case to a judge, especially if there's a dispute about why you left your job.

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How long do you have to file an appeal?

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You have 30 days from when you receive the determination letter. Don't wait until the last minute though - appeals can take time to process.

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I'll just say this - the Washington ESD system is way better than it used to be, but it's still not perfect. Be patient, keep good records of everything, and don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. The benefits are there for a reason - to help people get back on their feet.

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Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck with your application! Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.

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Just to summarize for the OP: You likely qualify based on your work history. Apply online at Washington ESD, register with WorkSource, be prepared to do job search activities, and file weekly claims. If you have specific questions, don't hesitate to contact Washington ESD directly.

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Perfect summary! I'm going to start my application this weekend.

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And remember, if you can't get through by phone, services like Claimyr can help you connect with agents more easily. Good luck!

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honestly the whole system is a nightmare but if you qualify you qualify. just be prepared for delays and complications even when everything is correct

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I'm hoping for the best but preparing for the worst I guess.

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That's the right attitude. Most people do get through the process eventually.

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The weekly benefit amount is calculated as roughly 3.85% of your highest quarter earnings, up to a maximum. So with your salary level you should get a decent weekly amount.

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That helps me plan my budget while I'm job searching. Thank you!

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Just remember it's taxable income, so you might want to have taxes withheld.

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Good luck with your application! The process can be frustrating but you sound like you have a straightforward case. Being laid off with decent wages and work history should make you eligible.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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You got this! The hardest part is just getting started.

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One last tip - when you're doing your weekly certifications, answer the questions carefully. Even small mistakes can cause delays or issues with your claim.

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I'll make sure to read everything carefully before submitting.

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And if you're unsure about any question, it's better to call and ask than to guess wrong.

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Which brings us back to the phone issue... that's where services like Claimyr really help.

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Also remember that you can work part-time while collecting unemployment as long as you report it properly. Your benefits will be reduced but you might still receive some money.

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That's good to know in case I find temporary work while job searching.

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Just make sure to report ALL earnings, even small amounts. Washington ESD checks with employers and tax records.

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The bottom line is you sound like you qualify based on what you've described. Don't overthink it - just apply and let Washington ESD make the determination. Better to apply and find out than to assume you don't qualify.

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You're right. I'm going to start the application process today. Thanks again everyone!

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