Who is eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was let go from my retail job last month due to budget cuts, and I'm not sure what the requirements are. I worked there for about 8 months full-time making $18/hour. Do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about if you quit vs. get fired? I've never filed for unemployment before and the Washington ESD website is confusing me with all the different rules.
170 comments


Vanessa Figueroa
The basic eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (laid off, not fired for misconduct), 2) You must have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, 3) You must be able and available for work, and 4) You must be actively seeking work. Since you were laid off after 8 months, you should definitely meet the work history requirement.
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Diez Ellis
•Thanks! What exactly is the base period? I'm not sure if my 8 months covers that requirement.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024.
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Maria Gonzalez
The basic eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment benefits are: 1) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, business closure, lack of work), 2) You must have earned enough wages during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), 3) You must be able and available to work, and 4) You must actively search for suitable work. Since you were laid off and worked 8 months, you likely qualify but need to check your wage requirements.
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Elijah Brown
•Thanks! How do I know if I earned enough wages during the base period? Is there a minimum amount?
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Maria Gonzalez
•You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, with total base period wages of at least 680 hours at minimum wage. Washington ESD will calculate this when you file your claim.
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Brooklyn Knight
Basic eligibility for Washington unemployment requires you to have earned enough wages during your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). You need at least $1,500 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that's considered 'no fault of your own' so you should qualify if you meet the wage requirements.
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PrinceJoe
•Thanks! How do I figure out what my base period wages were? Do I need to calculate this myself or does Washington ESD do it?
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Brooklyn Knight
•Washington ESD will calculate it automatically when you file your initial claim. They have access to your wage records from employers who report to them.
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Owen Devar
You also have to be able and available for work, and actively seeking employment. That means registering with WorkSource Washington and doing job search activities each week. Most people need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of their activities.
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PrinceJoe
•What counts as a job search contact? Does applying online count?
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Owen Devar
•Yes, online applications count. You can also attend job fairs, networking events, or contact employers directly. Just make sure to keep detailed records with dates, company names, and what you did.
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Daniel Rivera
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to understand my eligibility. Spent weeks calling and getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have this video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much easier.
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Sophie Footman
•How does that work exactly? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days with no luck.
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Daniel Rivera
•It basically handles the calling process for you and connects you when an agent becomes available. Saved me hours of frustrating redials.
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Connor Rupert
Important to note that if you quit your job, you generally won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause' - things like unsafe working conditions, harassment, or significant changes to your job duties. Being fired for misconduct will also disqualify you. But layoffs, reduction in force, or being let go for business reasons usually make you eligible.
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Molly Hansen
•What if you were fired for attendance issues? Does that count as misconduct?
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Connor Rupert
•It depends on the circumstances. If it was due to illness or transportation issues beyond your control, you might still qualify. But if it was willful disregard of company policy, that could be considered misconduct.
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Brady Clean
been on unemployment twice and the system is so confusing!! they make it seem like you need a law degree to understand all the rules. wish they would just give straight answers instead of all this legal jargon
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Skylar Neal
•I totally agree! The Washington ESD website is like reading a foreign language sometimes.
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Brady Clean
•exactly! and then when you try to call for help you can never get through to anyone
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Brooklyn Knight
Here are the main eligibility requirements for Washington unemployment benefits: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in Washington state, 2) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must be actively seeking work, 5) You must register with WorkSource Washington, and 6) You must file weekly claims to continue receiving benefits.
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PrinceJoe
•This is really helpful! When do I need to register with WorkSource Washington?
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Brooklyn Knight
•You should register as soon as possible after filing your initial claim. It's required to maintain your eligibility for benefits.
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Abby Marshall
You also need to have earned a minimum amount during your base period. I think it's around $1,000 or something like that. Don't quote me on the exact number though.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•Close! You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, and your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Natalie Chen
Don't forget you also have to register with WorkSource and do the required job search activities each week. It's not just about being eligible - you have to keep meeting requirements to continue getting benefits.
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Elijah Brown
•What exactly are the job search requirements? How many jobs do I need to apply for each week?
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Natalie Chen
•You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a detailed log. This can include online applications, networking, job fairs, etc.
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Sophie Footman
I was eligible but my claim got stuck in adjudication for weeks because they needed to verify my employment. Make sure you have all your employment documentation ready when you file - W-2s, pay stubs, etc.
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PrinceJoe
•How long does adjudication usually take? I'm worried about paying my bills while waiting.
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Sophie Footman
•Mine took about 6 weeks but I've heard it can vary. The key is to respond quickly to any requests for additional information.
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Molly Hansen
Don't forget about the waiting week! Even if you're eligible, you won't get paid for the first week of your claim. That caught me off guard when I first filed.
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Vincent Bimbach
•Wait what? They don't pay for the first week even if you qualify?
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Molly Hansen
•Nope, it's called a waiting week. You still have to file a weekly claim for that week, but you won't receive payment for it.
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Owen Devar
Also worth mentioning that if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file an interstate claim. Washington ESD can combine wages from other states to help you qualify if needed.
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PrinceJoe
•I only worked in Washington so I don't think this applies to me, but good to know!
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Kelsey Chin
•This is actually really important for people who move between states for work. Glad you mentioned it.
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Daniel Rivera
Another thing about Claimyr - I used it when I needed to ask about my eligibility status and couldn't get through the normal way. The agent was able to look at my account and explain exactly what I needed to do. Worth checking out if you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD.
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Norah Quay
•Is there a cost for using that service?
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Daniel Rivera
•There is a fee but honestly it was worth it for me to avoid the endless calling and busy signals.
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Sadie Benitez
Don't forget about the weekly requirements once you're approved. You have to file a weekly claim every week, report any work or earnings, and prove you're looking for work. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search activities per week.
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Drew Hathaway
•What counts as a job search activity? I've been applying online but wasn't sure if that's enough.
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Sadie Benitez
•Online applications definitely count! You can also include networking, attending job fairs, interviews, contacting employers directly, or using WorkSourceWA services.
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Santiago Martinez
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to verify my eligibility last year. The phone lines are always busy and it took forever to get answers. I ended up using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent. They have this demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much easier than sitting on hold for hours.
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Samantha Johnson
•How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you?
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Santiago Martinez
•Yeah, they handle the calling and waiting, then connect you when they get an agent on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration.
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Nick Kravitz
also if you quit your job you usually cant get benefits unless its for good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment. being laid off like you were should be fine tho
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Elijah Brown
•Good to know! I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.
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Hannah White
The Washington ESD system is such a mess. I've been fighting with them for months over my eligibility determination. They said I didn't earn enough wages but I know I did. The whole process is designed to deny people benefits even when they clearly qualify. Good luck getting a straight answer from anyone there.
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Maria Gonzalez
•If you believe their wage calculation is wrong, you can request a redetermination and provide additional wage documentation. Don't give up if you think you're eligible.
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Hannah White
•I've tried that multiple times. They just keep giving me the runaround. The whole system needs to be overhauled.
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Michael Green
You also can't be receiving certain other benefits at the same time. Like if you're getting workers comp or disability, that might affect your UI eligibility. And if you're a student, there are special rules about that too.
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Elijah Brown
•I'm not receiving any other benefits and I'm not in school, so that shouldn't be a problem for me.
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Mateo Silva
Just make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's no waiting period to file in Washington, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim. I made the mistake of waiting a few weeks thinking I'd find another job quickly.
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Elijah Brown
•I've been out of work for about 3 weeks now. Is it too late to get benefits for those weeks?
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Mateo Silva
•You can only get benefits starting from the week you file your claim, not for weeks before that. File as soon as possible to avoid losing more potential benefits.
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Connor Rupert
One more thing to consider - if you're receiving other benefits like workers' compensation or disability, that might affect your unemployment eligibility. Washington ESD will need to know about any other income sources when you file.
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PrinceJoe
•I'm not receiving any other benefits, just unemployment. Should be straightforward then.
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Connor Rupert
•Yes, that should make your case more straightforward. Just make sure to report any income you earn while on unemployment.
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Laila Prince
I was in a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. The phone lines are always busy. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get connected to an actual agent who walked me through the requirements. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me time.
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Diez Ellis
•How does that service work? Do they charge a lot?
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Laila Prince
•It's pretty straightforward - they help you get through to Washington ESD agents without waiting on hold forever. Worth checking out their demo video to see if it makes sense for your situation.
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Victoria Jones
The able and available requirement trips up a lot of people. You have to be physically and mentally able to work, available for full-time work (unless you're approved for part-time), and not have any restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work.
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Elijah Brown
•What counts as suitable work? Do I have to take any job offered to me?
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Victoria Jones
•Suitable work considers your skills, experience, and local job market. You don't have to take just any job, but your standards may need to adjust over time if you remain unemployed.
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Leo McDonald
The wage requirements can be tricky. I thought I qualified but my wages were just under the threshold. Make sure you calculate correctly or you might be disappointed.
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PrinceJoe
•How do I know if my wages meet the requirement? Is there a calculator somewhere?
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Brooklyn Knight
•The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator that can give you an estimate. But the official determination happens when you file your claim.
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Skylar Neal
ugh the whole process is such a nightmare. took me forever to figure out if i was even eligible. why can't they just make it simple?
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Jessica Nolan
•I feel you! The bureaucracy is ridiculous. But once you get through the initial filing it gets easier.
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Skylar Neal
•hopefully! still waiting to hear back on my claim
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Isabel Vega
make sure you weren't fired for misconduct or you wont qualify at all. even if you quit you might still be eligible if you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment
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Diez Ellis
•I was definitely laid off, not fired. The company had to cut staff due to slow business.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•That's exactly the type of situation unemployment is designed for. You should be fine to apply.
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Drew Hathaway
What if you're working part-time? Can you still get unemployment benefits?
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Sadie Benitez
•Yes, you can receive partial benefits if you're working part-time. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earn, but you can still qualify for some benefits.
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Drew Hathaway
•Good to know! I might pick up some part-time work while I'm looking for full-time employment.
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Samantha Johnson
I remember when I filed, they also asked about any severance pay or vacation payout. That might affect when your benefits start or how much you get. Make sure you report all that stuff accurately.
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Elijah Brown
•I did get a small severance payment. Will that disqualify me completely or just delay when benefits start?
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Samantha Johnson
•It usually just delays when benefits start, not disqualify you completely. Washington ESD will calculate how many weeks the severance covers.
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Angelina Farar
For students, there are additional rules. If you're enrolled in school, you might not be considered 'available for work' unless you're in an approved training program.
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PrinceJoe
•I'm not a student so this doesn't apply to me, but thanks for mentioning it for others!
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Sebastián Stevens
•Yeah, the student rules are really strict. Most people don't realize they can't collect unemployment while in school.
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Cameron Black
Don't forget about the identity verification process too. Washington ESD has really strict ID requirements now. You'll need to verify your identity through ID.me before you can access your account. Have your documents ready - driver's license, Social Security card, etc.
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Elijah Brown
•Is the ID.me process difficult? I've heard mixed things about it.
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Cameron Black
•It can be a bit tedious but it's not too bad if you have all your documents ready. Just follow the prompts and be patient - sometimes it takes a few tries.
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Dominique Adams
Don't forget about the waiting week! You won't get paid for your first week of unemployment even if you're eligible.
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Diez Ellis
•Wait, really? So even if I'm approved I don't get anything for the first week?
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Vanessa Figueroa
•That's correct. The first week you're unemployed is called the waiting week and it's not compensated. You'll start receiving benefits from the second week onward if you're approved.
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Santiago Martinez
Another thing to mention - if you have questions about your specific situation after filing, getting through to Washington ESD by phone is still really challenging. I mentioned Claimyr earlier, but it's worth repeating because their service really does work. Much better than spending hours trying to get through on your own.
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Jessica Nguyen
•Is there a cost for using something like that? Seems like we shouldn't have to pay extra just to talk to the unemployment office.
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Santiago Martinez
•You're right that it shouldn't be necessary, but given how impossible it is to get through otherwise, it's worth it for the time and stress saved.
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Bethany Groves
Self-employed people have different rules too. If you were an independent contractor, you might not qualify for regular unemployment benefits.
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PrinceJoe
•I was a regular employee, not a contractor, so I think I'm good there.
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Bethany Groves
•Perfect! That makes your situation much clearer. Regular employees who are laid off usually have the easiest path to benefits.
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Marilyn Dixon
The whole system is confusing as hell. I tried calling Washington ESD like 50 times and kept getting hung up on. Finally someone told me about this Claimyr thing and I was able to talk to someone within an hour. Game changer.
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Diez Ellis
•Seems like a lot of people are having trouble getting through to Washington ESD directly. Good to know there are alternatives.
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Abby Marshall
•Yeah the phone system is terrible. I gave up trying to call them directly.
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Louisa Ramirez
You also need to be legally authorized to work in the United States. They'll verify your work authorization when you apply.
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Diez Ellis
•I'm a US citizen so that shouldn't be an issue for me.
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Isaiah Thompson
if your still working part time you might still qualify for partial benefits depending on how much you earn each week. washington has a formula they use to calculate partial payments.
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Elijah Brown
•I'm not working at all right now, but good to know for the future if I find part-time work while looking for full-time.
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KingKongZilla
Don't delay filing your claim! Your benefit year starts the week you file, not when you became unemployed. I made that mistake and lost out on benefits for the weeks I waited.
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PrinceJoe
•Oh wow, I didn't know that! I've been unemployed for almost a month already. Should I file right away?
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KingKongZilla
•Yes, file as soon as possible! You can't get benefits for weeks before you file your initial claim.
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TommyKapitz
I was worried I wouldn't qualify because I had only been at my job for 6 months when I got laid off, but I had worked at another job earlier in the year. Turns out they look at all your wages during the base period, not just from your most recent job.
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Diez Ellis
•That's helpful! I had a different job earlier in 2024 before starting the retail position, so that might help my case.
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Vanessa Figueroa
•Exactly right. Washington ESD considers all covered employment during your base period when determining eligibility and benefit amounts.
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Angel Campbell
What about students? Can they get unemployment?
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Sadie Benitez
•Students can qualify for unemployment benefits if they meet all the regular requirements. However, if you're attending school full-time, you might not meet the 'available for work' requirement unless you can prove you're available for work that fits around your school schedule.
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Angel Campbell
•Makes sense. I'm only taking evening classes so I should be okay.
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