When can I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - timing questions?
I'm trying to figure out exactly when I can qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. My situation is a bit complicated - I've been working part-time for the last 8 months but my hours got cut down to almost nothing last week. I heard there are specific requirements about how long you need to work and how much you need to earn before you can file a claim. Does anyone know the exact timing requirements? I don't want to file too early and mess up my chances of getting approved.
48 comments


AaliyahAli
You need to have worked in at least 2 of the last 5 quarters and earned a minimum amount during your base period. The base period is typically the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. So if you file now in January 2025, they'd look at your earnings from July 2023 through June 2024. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own.
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Theodore Nelson
•That's helpful but I'm still confused about the quarters. Does part-time work count toward those earnings requirements?
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AaliyahAli
•Yes, part-time work absolutely counts. They look at total wages earned, not how many hours you worked. As long as you meet the minimum wage requirements in your base period, you should be eligible.
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Ellie Simpson
i was in the same boat last year and it took forever to get through to someone at washington esd to ask about my specific situation. the phone lines are always busy and when you do get through they often just tell you to file online anyway
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Arjun Kurti
•This is exactly why I started using Claimyr when I had questions about my claim eligibility. They actually get you connected to a real Washington ESD agent without the endless hold times. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Raúl Mora
The general rule is you need to have earned at least $7,000 in your base period with at least $2,000 in your highest earning quarter. But there's also an alternative base period option if you don't qualify under the standard calculation. This uses the most recent 4 quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. This can help if you recently started working or had a gap in employment.
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Theodore Nelson
•What if I was fired from my previous job for attendance issues but the part-time job was legitimate? Would that disqualify me?
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Raúl Mora
•That could potentially be an issue. Washington ESD will look at your most recent separation from work. If you were fired for misconduct, that could disqualify you even if you have other qualifying wages. You'd need to appeal if they deny you based on that.
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Margot Quinn
TIMING IS EVERYTHING WITH THESE CLAIMS! I waited too long to file after I got laid off and it messed up my whole claim. You should file as soon as you become unemployed or have your hours significantly reduced. Don't wait around trying to figure out if you qualify - just file and let Washington ESD determine eligibility.
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Evelyn Kim
•This is good advice. The worst thing that happens is they say no, but at least you get the process started. Plus your claim effective date is based on when you file, not when they approve it.
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Theodore Nelson
•So I should file now even though I'm not 100% sure about my earnings in the base period?
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Margot Quinn
•YES! File now. They'll calculate everything for you and send you a determination letter. If you don't qualify, you can always appeal or try the alternative base period.
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Diego Fisher
Just want to add that you also need to be able and available for work. This means you're physically able to work, available for full-time employment, and actively seeking work. If you have restrictions like only being available certain days or hours, that could affect your eligibility.
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Theodore Nelson
•I can work full-time but I do have some scheduling restrictions because of childcare. Is that going to be a problem?
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Diego Fisher
•It depends on how restrictive your availability is. Minor scheduling preferences usually aren't an issue, but if your availability is very limited, Washington ESD might question whether you're truly available for work.
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Henrietta Beasley
been through this process twice now and the key thing is documentation. make sure you have all your pay stubs and employment records ready when you file. washington esd will verify your wages but having your own records helps if there are any discrepancies
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Theodore Nelson
•What if I can't find all my old pay stubs? Will that prevent me from qualifying?
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Henrietta Beasley
•No, Washington ESD gets wage reports directly from employers. Your pay stubs are just backup in case there are errors. They'll base your claim on what employers reported to them.
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Lincoln Ramiro
Also remember that if you qualify, you'll need to file weekly claims and do job search activities. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week usually, but it can vary. Make sure you're prepared to meet those ongoing requirements, not just the initial qualification.
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Theodore Nelson
•How strict are they about the job search requirements? I'm worried about finding 3 legitimate job contacts every week.
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Lincoln Ramiro
•They take it seriously. You need to keep a log of your job search activities and they can audit you at any time. But there are various ways to meet the requirement - applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, etc.
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AaliyahAli
•WorkSourceWA also has resources that can count toward your job search requirements. Taking their workshops or using their job search tools can help you meet the weekly requirements.
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Faith Kingston
Quick question - do you have to be completely unemployed or can you still work part-time and collect benefits?
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Raúl Mora
•You can work part-time and still collect benefits, but your weekly benefit amount will be reduced based on how much you earn. There's a formula they use to calculate the reduction. Generally, you can earn up to a certain amount before your benefits are affected.
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Faith Kingston
•That's good to know. I wasn't sure if any work would disqualify you completely.
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Emma Johnson
i've been trying to call washington esd for weeks to ask about my specific situation but can never get through. the automated system just hangs up on me after being on hold forever. this is so frustrating when you just need a simple answer about eligibility
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Liam Brown
•I had the same problem until someone told me about Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get through to Washington ESD agents without the long hold times. I was skeptical at first but it actually worked - got connected to an agent in about 10 minutes.
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Olivia Garcia
Don't forget about the waiting week! When I first filed, I didn't realize there's usually a one-week waiting period before you can start receiving benefits. So even if you qualify immediately, your first payable week might be delayed.
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Theodore Nelson
•Is that waiting week in addition to the time it takes them to process your claim?
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Olivia Garcia
•Yes, it's separate. The waiting week is after they approve your claim. So you'll file weekly claims but the first week is unpaid. After that, you get paid for subsequent weeks if you continue to meet the requirements.
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Noah Lee
my cousin filed for unemployment last month and she said they denied her at first because she quit her job. but then she appealed and explained it was because of unsafe working conditions and they approved her. so even if you get denied initially, you might still have options
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Theodore Nelson
•That's encouraging. I was worried that any complication in my work history would automatically disqualify me.
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Noah Lee
•yeah the appeals process can help if you have a good reason for your job separation. they look at each case individually during the appeal.
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Ava Hernandez
Important point about timing - your benefit year lasts 52 weeks from when you file, but you can only collect benefits for a maximum of 26 weeks during that year (unless there are extended benefits). So if you think you might need unemployment again within the next year, that's something to consider.
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Theodore Nelson
•So if I use up my 26 weeks and then become unemployed again 6 months later, I wouldn't be eligible for more benefits?
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Ava Hernandez
•Correct, you'd have to wait until your benefit year expires and then file a new claim based on wages earned since your last claim. That's why timing can be strategic if you're in an unstable job situation.
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Isabella Martin
Just file online at esd.wa.gov and answer all the questions honestly. The system will calculate your eligibility automatically. If you're not sure about something, it's better to apply and let them sort it out than to not apply at all.
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Theodore Nelson
•Thanks everyone for all the advice. I think I'll go ahead and file today since it sounds like waiting won't help anything.
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Isabella Martin
•Good choice. Make sure to keep checking your online account for any requests for additional information and respond quickly if they need anything from you.
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Elijah Jackson
One more thing - if you're approved, make sure you understand when and how to file your weekly claims. Missing a weekly claim can cause delays in your payments, and you usually can't go back and file for previous weeks if you forget.
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Sophia Miller
•This is so important! I missed filing one week and it took forever to get it sorted out. Now I set a reminder on my phone every Sunday to file my weekly claim.
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Theodore Nelson
•Good tip about the reminder. I'll definitely set that up if I get approved.
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Mason Davis
when i had questions about my eligibility i ended up using that claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. honestly it was a game changer - instead of spending my whole day trying to get through to washington esd, i just paid them to handle the calling and got connected to an agent who walked me through everything. saved me so much time and frustration
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Mia Rodriguez
•I'm definitely going to look into that if I run into issues. The phone system at Washington ESD is just impossible to navigate.
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Mason Davis
•Yeah, check out their website at claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone. They have a demo video that explains how it works too.
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Jacob Lewis
Bottom line - you'll never know if you qualify unless you apply. The worst they can say is no, and then you'll know for sure. Don't let uncertainty keep you from potentially getting benefits you're entitled to.
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Theodore Nelson
•You're absolutely right. I'm going to file today. Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and advice!
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Amelia Martinez
•Good luck! Hope everything works out for you. The process can be confusing but it's worth it if you qualify.
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