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Liam Mendez

How many months do you have to work to get unemployment in Washington?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working part-time for about 8 months at a retail job, but before that I was unemployed for like 6 months after graduating college. My hours got cut drastically and I might get laid off soon. Does anyone know exactly how long you need to work before you can file for unemployment in Washington? I'm worried I haven't worked long enough to qualify.

In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for unemployment. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So it's not really about months of work, but about having wages in multiple quarters.

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Thanks! So if I started working in March and it's now November, would I have wages in enough quarters? I'm still confused about the base period thing.

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Yes, you should qualify. March through November would cover multiple quarters - Q1 (Jan-Mar), Q2 (Apr-Jun), Q3 (Jul-Sep), and Q4 (Oct-Dec). As long as you earned wages in at least two of those quarters, you meet the work requirement.

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The specific requirement is that you need to have earned at least $1,500 in your highest quarter AND total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings during your entire base period. It's more about earnings than time worked.

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wait so if someone made like $2000 in one quarter they'd need $2500 total? that seems pretty achievable for most people

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Exactly right! The Washington ESD requirements are designed to ensure you have substantial work history, but they're not impossibly high for most workers.

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I had a similar situation last year and kept getting confused about whether I qualified. Spent weeks trying to call Washington ESD to ask questions but could never get through. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me actually reach someone at ESD. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than sitting on hold for hours.

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How does that work exactly? I've tried calling ESD multiple times and either get busy signals or sit on hold forever before getting disconnected.

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Basically they handle the calling for you and get you connected to an actual ESD agent. Way better than trying to call yourself during the crazy busy times.

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dont overthink it just apply online at secure.esd.wa.gov and see what happens. if you dont qualify theyll tell you why. worst case scenario is you find out you need to work a bit longer

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This is actually good advice. The online application will calculate your base period automatically and tell you if you qualify. No need to stress about the math beforehand.

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That's true, I should probably just apply and see what happens instead of worrying about it. Thanks!

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Ava Kim

Also keep in mind that even if you qualify based on work history, you still need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting fired for cause or quitting without good reason can disqualify you even if you have enough work history.

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Good point. In my case it would be a layoff due to business being slow, so that should be fine right?

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Ava Kim

Yes, layoffs due to lack of work are typically covered. You should be fine on that front.

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the whole system is so confusing why cant they just say work X months and youre good instead of all this quarter stuff

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The quarter system actually makes more sense because it accounts for different earning patterns. Someone who works seasonally might work 3 months but earn enough to qualify, while someone working part-time might need 6+ months.

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i guess that makes sense when you put it that way

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Don't forget about the alternate base period! If you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period, which uses the last four completed quarters instead. This helps people who worked more recently.

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Oh wow, I didn't know they automatically check that. That's actually really helpful since I've been working more recently.

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Yep! The system is designed to give you the best chance of qualifying. They want to approve eligible claims, not deny them.

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I qualified with just 7 months of work last year, but I was working full-time so my earnings were higher. It really depends on how much you made, not just how long you worked.

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That's encouraging! I was working pretty consistently even though it was part-time, so hopefully my earnings will be enough.

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Part-time work can definitely qualify you, especially if you were working regular hours. The key is meeting those dollar thresholds.

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THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS BROKEN!!! I worked for 2 years and they still made me jump through hoops to prove I qualified. Don't get your hopes up about it being easy.

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That sounds really frustrating, but that's not typical. Most people who meet the basic requirements get approved without major issues.

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maybe i just had bad luck but it was a nightmare for me

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Pro tip: when you apply, make sure all your employer information is accurate. I made a mistake on one employer's address and it delayed my claim for weeks while they sorted it out.

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Good to know! I'll double-check everything before submitting. Did you have to provide pay stubs or just employer info?

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Just employer info initially. They get your wage information directly from employers. You might need pay stubs later if there are any discrepancies.

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If you're still unsure about qualifying after reading all this, you could try reaching out to ESD directly. I know the phones are crazy busy, but there are services that can help. Someone mentioned Claimyr earlier - I used them when I had questions about my claim status and it was worth it to actually talk to a real person at ESD.

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Yeah, I saw that mentioned earlier. Might be worth looking into if I run into problems with my application.

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I second this recommendation. The peace of mind from talking to an actual ESD agent was huge when I was stressed about my claim.

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Also remember that if you do qualify and file a claim, you'll need to do weekly claims and job search activities. The work requirement is just the first step in the process.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. Do you have to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, typically 3 job search activities per week, but the exact requirements can vary based on your situation. They'll explain everything when you file your claim.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. ive been through this process twice and both times i was surprised by what i qualified for. the washington esd website walks you through everything step by step

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That seems to be the consensus here. I'll stop overthinking it and just apply. Thanks everyone for all the helpful info!

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One more thing - if you get denied initially, don't panic! You can appeal the decision. Sometimes there are mistakes or missing information that can be corrected. I got denied at first but it was just because one of my employers hadn't reported my wages yet.

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Good to know there's an appeal process. Hopefully I won't need it, but it's reassuring to know it exists.

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Drake

The appeal process is actually pretty straightforward in Washington. They give you clear instructions if you need to use it.

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For what it's worth, 8 months of consistent part-time work should definitely be enough to qualify, especially if you were working regular hours. You're probably worrying for nothing!

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Thanks for the reassurance! I feel a lot more confident about applying now after reading everyone's responses.

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Agreed - 8 months of regular work history puts you in a good position. The Washington ESD system is actually pretty fair about approving eligible claims.

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Last bit of advice - apply as soon as you're unemployed, don't wait. There's a waiting week, and benefits are calculated from when you file, not when you lost your job. Time matters!

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Definitely will apply right away if I do get laid off. Thanks for pointing that out - I wouldn't have thought about the timing aspect.

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This is super important advice. I've seen people lose weeks of benefits because they waited too long to apply.

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Also want to add - when you do apply, make sure to have all your employment information handy including dates, addresses, and reason for separation. Having everything organized beforehand will make the application process much smoother and faster.

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