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Andre Dupont

How long do you need to work to be eligible for Washington ESD unemployment benefits?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does anyone know exactly how long you need to work to be eligible for Washington ESD benefits? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough to qualify.

It's not just about how long you worked at one job - Washington ESD looks at your earnings over what they call the 'base period' which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need to have earned at least $4,995 in your base period and worked in at least 2 quarters.

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Oh that's confusing. So they look at quarters not just continuous employment? What if I worked part time for some of those quarters?

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Part time counts as long as you earned enough. The key is total earnings in the base period, not whether it was full or part time work.

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yeah i think its like 680 hours or something like that but im not 100% sure

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That's not quite right. Washington doesn't use an hours requirement - it's based on earnings. You need $4,995 total in your base period AND earnings in at least 2 different quarters.

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oh ok thanks for correcting me

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Mei Lin

I had trouble figuring this out too when I first applied. The Washington ESD website has a calculator but honestly their phone lines are always busy when you try to get clarification. I ended up using Claimyr to get through to an actual agent who could look at my specific work history and tell me if I qualified. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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Never heard of Claimyr before. Does it actually work to get through to Washington ESD?

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Mei Lin

Yeah it worked for me. I was getting nowhere calling on my own but they got me connected to an agent who could actually answer my eligibility questions.

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sounds too good to be true but maybe worth a try if you're stuck

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THE WHOLE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS A JOKE! I worked for 2 years straight and they still made me jump through hoops to prove I was eligible. They make it so complicated on purpose!!!

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I get the frustration but the rules are actually pretty straightforward once you understand the base period concept.

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STRAIGHTFORWARD?? Try calling them and see how straightforward it is when you're on hold for 3 hours!

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Let me clarify the exact requirements since there's some confusion here. For regular Washington ESD unemployment benefits you need: 1) At least $4,995 in total wages during your base period 2) Wages in at least 2 different quarters of your base period 3) Your weekly benefit amount must be at least $0.01 (this is calculated from your highest quarter earnings

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This is super helpful! How do I figure out what my base period is exactly?

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If you file your claim today, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters.

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what if you don't meet the regular base period requirements? are you just out of luck?

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There's also an alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one. The alternate base period uses the last 4 completed quarters instead of the first 4 of the last 5. So if you've been working recently but not long enough in the regular base period, you might still qualify.

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That might apply to me since I've only been at my current job 8 months. Would that put me in the alternate base period?

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Possibly. Washington ESD automatically checks the alternate base period if you don't qualify under the regular one when you apply.

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i worked temp jobs on and off does that count toward the requirements

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Yes, temp work counts as long as taxes were taken out and it shows up on your wage records. All W-2 employment counts toward your base period earnings.

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good to know thanks

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My sister went through this last year and had to appeal because Washington ESD initially said she didn't have enough earnings. Turns out they were missing wages from one of her employers. Make sure all your employers are showing up in your wage records!

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How do you check if all your wages are in their system?

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You can request a wage transcript from Washington ESD or check when you file your claim. If something's missing you'll need to provide pay stubs.

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Been collecting UI for 3 months now. The eligibility stuff seems scary but if you worked a decent amount in the past year you'll probably qualify. The real nightmare starts when you have to do the job search requirements every week lol

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Don't even get me started on the job search log. 3 contacts a week is exhausting when there aren't that many relevant jobs.

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Exactly! And they're so picky about what counts as a valid job contact.

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Wait I'm confused about something. If I quit my job can I still get unemployment or do you have to be laid off?

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Generally you have to be laid off or fired for reasons other than misconduct. If you quit, you usually won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause' like unsafe working conditions or harassment.

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Ok that makes sense. I was thinking about quitting but sounds like I should wait to see if they lay me off instead.

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be careful with that strategy - if they fire you for performance or attendance issues that could be considered misconduct

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The $4,995 minimum seems low compared to other states. Is that really all you need to earn in a whole year to qualify?

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It's not necessarily a whole year - remember the base period is 4 quarters but could be spread across parts of 2 calendar years depending on when you file.

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Still seems like a pretty low bar which is good I guess

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I tried calling Washington ESD like 50 times to ask about my eligibility and never got through. Finally used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and got connected within a few minutes. The agent was able to look up my exact wage history and confirm I qualified. Worth every penny when you're stressed about whether you'll be able to pay rent.

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How much does Claimyr cost? I'm in the same boat trying to get through to them.

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They don't publish the cost on their site but for me it was worth it to get immediate answers instead of spending weeks trying to call.

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Pro tip: if you worked in multiple states you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages, not necessarily where you live now. Interstate claims can be tricky.

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Good point, I only worked in Washington though so that shouldn't apply to me.

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Then you're good to go as long as you meet the earnings requirements we talked about.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. worst case they deny you and you know for sure. the application process will tell you if you don't have enough wages

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This is probably the best advice. The Washington ESD system will automatically calculate your eligibility when you apply.

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True, I'm probably overthinking it. I'll just apply and see what they say about my wage history.

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Make sure you apply as soon as you become unemployed. There's no waiting period in Washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim.

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Good to know! I haven't lost my job yet but want to be prepared in case it happens.

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Smart to research ahead of time. The application process can take a few weeks so the sooner you file the better.

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One more thing - if you're denied initially, don't give up! You can appeal the decision and sometimes they find wages they missed the first time around. My cousin had to appeal but eventually got approved.

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How long does the appeal process take? I'm worried about the gap in income if I have to wait months.

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Appeals can take 6-8 weeks but if you win you get back pay for all the weeks you should have been eligible.

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That's a long time to wait when you have bills to pay though. Better to make sure your initial application is complete and accurate.

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I was in a similar situation - worked 8 months at one job after being unemployed for a while. Turns out I qualified because I had worked part-time at another job during that gap period that I almost forgot about. Check all your old pay stubs!

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Oh that's a good point! I did some freelance work during my gap but I'm not sure if that counts since I got 1099s not W2s.

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1099 income generally doesn't count toward regular unemployment eligibility in Washington. It has to be W-2 employment where taxes were withheld.

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The whole base period thing is confusing but basically if you worked steadily for most of the past year you should be fine. I wouldn't stress too much about the exact calculations.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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Good luck! Hope it works out for you.

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Just wanted to add that if you're still employed but your hours got cut significantly, you might qualify for partial unemployment benefits too. It's not just for people who are completely out of work.

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That's true but there are specific rules about how much your earnings can be reduced. Worth looking into if your hours got slashed.

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My hours are still normal but good to know for the future. This thread has been super educational!

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Last thing - when you do apply, have all your employer information ready including dates of employment and reason for separation. Makes the process go much smoother.

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Will do, thanks for all the advice everyone. Feeling much better prepared now!

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