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Keisha Brown

How long do you have to work to collect unemployment in Washington state?

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months now, but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements to be eligible for Washington ESD benefits? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough if I lose my job.

You need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. It's not just about how long you worked, but also how much you earned during that time.

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What's considered a quarter? Like January-March, April-June, etc? And do you know what the minimum earnings requirement is?

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Yes exactly - quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, Oct-Dec. For 2025, you need to have earned at least $8,019 total during your base period, with at least $2,673 in your highest-earning quarter.

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In Washington state, you need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. The base period is usually the first four of the last five completed quarters before you file your claim. You also need to have earned at least $3,500 total during the base period.

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What exactly counts as a quarter? Is that like every 3 months?

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Yes, quarters are Jan-Mar, Apr-Jun, Jul-Sep, and Oct-Dec. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would typically be Jan 2024 through Dec 2024.

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wait hold on, if you QUIT your job you won't be eligible for benefits anyway. unemployment is for people who get laid off or fired through no fault of their own. quitting disqualifies you unless its for good cause like unsafe working conditions or something

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Oh crap really? Even if it's for family care reasons? I thought there might be exceptions for that kind of thing.

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There are some exceptions for quitting with good cause, including compelling family reasons in certain situations. You'd need to check with Washington ESD about whether your specific family situation would qualify.

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I've been trying to get through to Washington ESD for weeks about my own eligibility questions and their phone lines are impossible. Has anyone found a way to actually talk to someone there? The wait times are insane and I keep getting disconnected.

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OMG yes the phone situation is terrible! I found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent in like 20 minutes. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Totally worth it when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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Really? That sounds too good to be true. How does it work exactly?

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They basically call for you and wait on hold, then connect you when they get through. Super simple and way better than sitting on hold for hours yourself.

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In Washington state, you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period, which is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You also need to have earned at least $3,850 total during the base period and at least $2,500 in your highest earning quarter.

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So if I started working in August, would I have enough quarters by now? This is confusing.

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If you started in August 2024, you'd have earnings in Q3 and Q4 of 2024. That's two quarters, so you'd meet the quarters requirement. Just make sure your total earnings hit those dollar thresholds.

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you also need to have earned at least $2,500 in your highest earning quarter during the base period, not just the total $3500. i learned this the hard way when i got denied initially

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Oh no, that's another requirement? This is getting complicated. How do I even check what I earned in each quarter?

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You can request a wage and hour statement from Washington ESD to see your quarterly earnings. They have it all on file from your employers' reports.

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wait i thought you needed like a full year of work history? i worked 8 months before getting laid off last year and still got approved

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Nope, it's based on quarters and dollar amounts, not a full year. As long as you meet the wage requirements in at least two quarters during your base period, you can qualify.

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The work requirements can be tricky if you have gaps in employment. I was in a similar situation and had trouble getting through to Washington ESD to verify my eligibility. Spent weeks calling their main number and either getting busy signals or getting disconnected after waiting on hold for hours. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent who could review my work history. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier.

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That sounds helpful! Was it expensive to use?

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They focus on just getting you connected to agents, so it saved me tons of time instead of trying to call over and over. Worth it for the peace of mind knowing I could actually talk to someone about my specific situation.

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I've heard of services like that but always wondered if they're legit. Good to know it worked for someone.

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Back to the original question - the work requirements can be tricky. I had a situation where I thought I qualified but my earnings from one of my jobs wasn't reported correctly by my employer. Make sure all your employers have been reporting your wages properly to Washington ESD or you might run into issues.

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How do I check if my wages were reported correctly? Is there a way to see that online?

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Yes, you can check your wage history through your SecureAccess Washington account. Look for the quarterly wage reports to make sure everything matches up with your pay stubs.

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The wage requirements change every year too. For 2025, you need at least $4,100 total in your base period and at least $2,700 in your highest quarter. Washington ESD updates these amounts annually based on the state's average wage.

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Oh wow, so the amounts the previous person mentioned might be outdated? How do I find the current requirements?

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Check the Washington ESD website directly - they post the current year's wage requirements. The amounts do increase most years.

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This is exactly why I had such a hard time getting through to someone at Washington ESD last month. I kept calling and calling but could never get past the busy signal. Finally found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me connected to an agent who explained my wage requirements clearly. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Don't forget about the alternate base period! If you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check using the alternate base period, which is the last four completed quarters. This can help if you had recent employment that wouldn't show up in the standard calculation.

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Wait, so they check both automatically? That's actually reassuring.

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Yes, they'll use whichever base period gives you a valid claim if you meet the requirements under either one.

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honestly the whole system is so confusing. i worked part time for like a year and when i finally filed they said i didnt earn enough. apparently working 15 hours a week at minimum wage doesnt cut it even if you do it for months

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Yeah, the earnings threshold can be tough for part-time workers. You need that minimum dollar amount, not just time worked. It's based on your actual wages earned during the base period.

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wish someone had told me that before i bothered filing. wasted so much time

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FOUR MONTHS should be enough if youve been working full time!! I got benefits after working just 6 months at my job. The key is making sure you earned enough money, not just how long you worked.

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That's reassuring! I have been working full time so hopefully the dollar amounts work out.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing with all these rules. why cant they just make it simple like if you worked for X months you qualify

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I think it's because they want to make sure people actually contributed enough in taxes to fund their benefits. The quarter system helps ensure you had substantial employment.

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i guess that makes sense but its still frustrating when youre trying to figure out if you qualify

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Here's something people don't always realize - if you don't qualify using the standard base period, Washington ESD will automatically check your alternate base period, which uses the last four completed quarters instead of the first four of the last five. This can help if you're a newer worker.

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I had no idea there was an alternate base period! That's really helpful to know.

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yeah they did that for me automatically when i applied, didnt even know it was happening until i got approved

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Just a heads up - even if you qualify wage-wise, you still have to meet all the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively seeking work, and not being fired for misconduct. Don't assume qualifying for wages means automatic approval.

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Good point. I'm hoping it won't come to that but better to know all the requirements ahead of time.

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Thanks everyone for the info. So let me see if I understand this right - I need to have worked in at least 2 quarters, earned $3,500 total, and $2,500 in my highest quarter during the base period. Is there anything else I should know about the work requirements?

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That covers the basic monetary requirements. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own and be able and available for work when you file.

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and dont forget you have to do the job search requirements once youre approved - 3 job contacts per week minimum

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I was laid off after working for 10 months and qualified easily. The 8 months you mentioned should be fine if you made decent wages. My benefits were based on my earnings during the base period quarters.

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That's good to hear! I'm making about $18/hour so hopefully that's enough to meet the thresholds.

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Yeah that should definitely be enough if you've been working consistently for 8 months.

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omg this is giving me flashbacks to when i got laid off last year. spent HOURS on the phone with Washington ESD trying to figure out if i qualified. the wage calculation stuff is so confusing

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Tell me about it! I remember being so stressed about whether I'd worked long enough.

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exactly! and getting through to someone who could actually explain it was nearly impossible

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Pro tip: You can actually estimate your benefit amount before you even file by using the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website. It'll tell you if you meet the wage requirements and give you an idea of your weekly benefit amount.

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Oh perfect! I'll definitely check that out. Thanks for all the help everyone.

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The system is set up to help people who work but then lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Four months of steady work should definitely put you in a good position if layoffs happen. Just make sure you file as soon as you're laid off - benefits don't pay retroactively from when you became unemployed, only from when you file.

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Good to know about filing right away. I'll keep that in mind.

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i worked part time for like 2 years and still didnt qualify because i didnt make enough money. its not just about time, the dollar amounts really matter

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Yeah, that's why they base it on wages earned rather than just time worked. Makes sense when you think about it.

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For anyone reading this thread, here are the key Washington ESD eligibility requirements: 1) Wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period, 2) Total base period wages of at least $8,019 for 2025, 3) Highest quarter wages of at least $2,673, 4) Be unemployed through no fault of your own OR have good cause for quitting, 5) Be able and available for work, 6) Actively seeking work.

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This is super helpful, thank you! So even if I meet the wage requirements, quitting without good cause would still disqualify me?

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Correct. Quitting without good cause results in disqualification. However, compelling family reasons CAN sometimes qualify as good cause - you'd need to provide documentation and Washington ESD would make the determination.

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Pro tip: if you're close to qualifying but not quite there, sometimes it's worth waiting a bit before filing if you're still working. Each additional quarter of work could help you meet the requirements or increase your benefit amount.

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I'm not planning to quit or anything, just want to know in case something happens with layoffs at my company.

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Smart thinking ahead! At least now you know what to expect if you do need to file.

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Mei Liu

If you're making $2,800 a month like you mentioned, you should easily hit the wage requirements after 4 months of full-time work. That's about $11,200 total if you've been consistent, which is way above the minimum threshold.

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That's a relief! I was worried I hadn't worked long enough but the math makes sense when you put it that way.

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what counts as compelling family reasons? like is taking care of a sick parent enough or does it have to be more serious than that?

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Good cause for family reasons typically includes things like domestic violence, caring for a family member with a serious health condition, or following a spouse who must relocate for work. Each case is evaluated individually.

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I quit to take care of my mom when she had cancer and Washington ESD approved it as good cause. Had to provide medical documentation though.

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The base period thing confuses me every time. So if I file in March 2025, my base period would be October 2023 through September 2024? That seems like really old wages...

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That's correct - they use completed quarters, so there's always a lag. You can sometimes use an alternate base period if you don't qualify with the standard one, which would be more recent quarters.

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Oh that's good to know about the alternate base period. How do you request that?

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The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. Might be worth checking out before you need it.

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Oh that's a great idea! I'll look that up. Thanks for the tip.

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just remember the calculator is just an estimate - the actual determination happens when you file your claim

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Don't forget you also need to have a qualifying reason for separation. If you get laid off due to lack of work, that's definitely qualifying. But if you quit or get fired for cause, that's a whole different story.

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Yeah, if layoffs happen it would definitely be due to budget cuts, not performance issues.

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I'm in a similar boat as OP but I've been working multiple part-time jobs. Do wages from all employers count toward the requirements or is there some limit?

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All wages from covered employment count toward your base period earnings, regardless of how many employers. Washington ESD will total everything up when determining eligibility.

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Perfect, that should help me qualify then. I was worried they might only count my main job.

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Does anyone know if commission-based earnings count the same way? I work in sales so my income varies a lot quarter to quarter.

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Commission earnings count just like regular wages as long as they were reported properly by your employer. The key is when they were actually paid to you, not when you earned the commission.

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Good to know, thanks. My company sometimes pays out commissions the quarter after they're earned so I'll need to check the timing.

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I had a friend who thought he didn't qualify because of a work gap but turned out he did. The base period calculation can work in your favor sometimes even with employment gaps, especially if you had good earnings in the quarters you did work.

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That gives me hope! I was worried the 6-month gap before my current job would hurt me.

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As long as you have the required earnings in the quarters that count for your base period, gaps in between shouldn't matter.

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I remember being in your exact situation a few years ago - new job, worried about layoffs, trying to figure out if I'd qualify. The Washington ESD customer service reps were actually pretty helpful once I finally got through to someone. Took forever though.

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Getting through is the hardest part! I've heard people mention using that Claimyr service to skip the phone wait times.

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Oh yeah, I've seen that mentioned in other threads. Might be worth looking into if you need to talk to someone quickly.

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This whole thread makes me realize I should probably check my eligibility before I actually need to file. Better to know now than be surprised later.

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Smart move. If you need to talk to Washington ESD about your specific situation, I'd definitely recommend using Claimyr to get through their phone lines. Saved me hours of frustration when I needed answers about my claim.

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I'll check that out, thanks for the tip!

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Does anyone know if part-time work counts toward the requirements? I worked part-time for a while before getting my full-time job.

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Yes, part-time work absolutely counts as long as you earned wages that were reported to Washington ESD. It's all about the total earnings, not whether it was full-time or part-time.

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Good to know! I was worried my part-time earnings wouldn't help.

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The wage requirements seem low when you first hear them, but they're designed to make sure you have a substantial work history before claiming benefits. $2,800 a month for 4 months puts you well above the minimums.

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That makes sense. I feel much better about my situation now after reading everyone's responses.

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just remember to keep track of all your job search activities if you do end up filing. washington requires 3 job search activities per week and you have to log them

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Good reminder! I'll keep that in mind if I need to file.

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Hope the layoffs don't happen, but it's smart to know your options ahead of time. Sounds like you'd definitely qualify based on what everyone's saying here.

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Thanks! Yeah, hopefully it won't come to that but at least I know I'd have some income support if needed.

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One last thing - if you do get laid off, make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being furloughed. The unemployment rules can be different depending on your exact situation.

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I'll definitely look into that if the situation arises. Thanks for thinking of that detail!

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OP mentioned 8 months at current job plus 3 months at previous job. Assuming decent wages, that should easily meet the two-quarter requirement. The bigger issue is definitely the quitting vs getting laid off situation.

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Yeah I'm starting to think I need to explore other options. Maybe see if I can work out some kind of leave arrangement with my employer instead of quitting outright.

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That would definitely be better for unemployment eligibility if you end up needing benefits later.

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Just want to point out that even if you qualify for unemployment, there are ongoing requirements like filing weekly claims and doing job search activities. It's not just about the initial eligibility.

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Right, I've heard about the job search requirements. How many jobs do you have to apply for each week?

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It varies based on your situation and what Washington ESD determines, but typically 3 job search activities per week. They have to be documented in WorkSourceWA.

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The wage requirements seem to go up every year. I remember when it was way lower than $8,019. Makes it harder for people with lower-paying jobs to qualify.

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The amounts are adjusted annually based on average wages in the state. It's meant to keep pace with wage inflation, but you're right that it can make qualification more difficult for some workers.

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Makes sense I guess, but still frustrating for people who are already struggling financially.

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What happens if you worked in another state before moving to Washington? Do those wages count toward the requirements?

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Washington participates in interstate wage transfer programs, so wages from other states can potentially be combined. You'd need to provide information about your out-of-state employment when filing.

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That's helpful to know. The whole multi-state thing seemed really complicated when I was looking into it.

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been trying to figure out my own eligibility and the washington esd website is not user friendly at all. why cant they just have a simple calculator that tells you if you qualify?

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Seriously! And when you try to call them for help, good luck getting through. That's why I ended up using Claimyr - at least then you can actually talk to someone who can look at your specific situation.

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might have to try that. this is way more complicated than it should be

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For OP - before you quit, you might want to look into whether your employer offers any kind of family leave options. Some companies have policies that could let you take unpaid leave without technically quitting.

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That's a really good point. I should check our employee handbook and maybe talk to HR about what options might be available.

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Definitely worth exploring. Even if they don't have formal policies, they might be willing to work something out given your circumstances.

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This thread has been really informative. I had no idea about the two-quarter requirement or the specific dollar amounts. Glad I found this before I needed to file a claim.

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It's always better to understand the requirements ahead of time. Too many people assume they'll qualify without checking the specifics first.

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Exactly. Better to be prepared than get an unpleasant surprise when you're already dealing with job loss.

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One more thing to consider - if you do end up filing for unemployment after quitting, make sure you have all your documentation ready for the good cause determination. Washington ESD will want proof of whatever family situation led to your decision.

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What kind of documentation would they typically want for family care situations?

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Usually medical records, doctor's statements, things that prove the serious nature of the family member's condition and your need to provide care. Each case is different though.

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The whole process can be overwhelming when you're trying to figure out eligibility. I remember calling Washington ESD multiple times just to get basic questions answered about my work history. Eventually used a service that helped me get through to an agent who could look up my actual wage records and confirm I qualified. Saved me a lot of stress and uncertainty.

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Was that the Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier? I'm starting to think that might be worth it just for peace of mind.

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Yeah, exactly. Sometimes it's worth it just to talk to someone who can give you definitive answers instead of guessing.

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remember that if you do end up filing a claim, you need to file for the week you become unemployed, not wait. benefits dont backdate very far so timing matters

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Good point! I'll keep that in mind if anything happens with my job.

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Yeah I made that mistake and lost out on a week of benefits because I waited too long to file.

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The work requirements seem complicated but they're really just trying to ensure you had attachment to the workforce. Most people who worked consistently for several months will qualify as long as they made reasonable wages.

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That makes sense. I feel better about my situation after reading everyone's responses.

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Good! The system is designed to help people who lose jobs through no fault of their own, so if that's your situation you should be fine.

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One thing to keep in mind is that if you're denied initially, you can appeal. Sometimes there are errors in the wage records or misunderstandings about your work history that can be corrected.

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Hopefully I won't need to worry about appeals, but good to know there are options if something goes wrong.

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appeals can take a while though so its better to get everything right the first time if possible

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After reading all this, it sounds like the OP should be fine with 8 months of consistent work. The main thing is just making sure you understand the process before you need it.

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Yeah, I feel much more prepared now. Thanks everyone for all the helpful information!

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no problem! thats what this community is for - helping each other navigate the unemployment system

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For anyone else reading this thread, I'd recommend keeping track of your earnings and employment dates. Makes it easier to determine eligibility and complete the application if you ever need to file for benefits.

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Great advice! I should probably start keeping better records of my employment history.

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yeah pay stubs and tax documents are really helpful when filing a claim

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The bottom line is that Washington state's unemployment system is designed to help workers who lose their jobs, but you do need to have worked enough to contribute to the system. Sounds like 8 months of full-time work should easily meet the requirements.

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That's reassuring! Hopefully I won't need to find out, but at least I know what to expect now.

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fingers crossed you wont need it but good that youre informed just in case

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