How long do you have to work to file for unemployment in Washington state?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I've been working at my current job for about 8 months but before that I had a gap where I wasn't working for like 6 months. Does anyone know the minimum work requirements to be eligible? I'm worried I haven't worked long enough or earned enough to qualify for UI benefits.
50 comments


Noah Torres
In Washington state, you need to have worked in at least two quarters during your base period and earned a minimum amount. The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. You also need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter.
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Natalie Wang
•Thanks! So if I file now in January 2025, what would my base period be?
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Noah Torres
•Your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD looks at those four quarters to determine your eligibility.
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Samantha Hall
i think you also need to have earned like 680 hours of work or something? not sure on the exact number but there's definitely an hours requirement too
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Ryan Young
•Actually, Washington doesn't use hours - it's all based on wages earned. You need wages in at least two quarters of your base period and total wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Samantha Hall
•oh ok thanks for the correction, i was thinking of a different state probably
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Sophia Clark
If you're worried about qualifying, you should definitely apply anyway. The worst they can do is deny you, and then you'll know for sure. I thought I didn't have enough work history but ended up qualifying. The Washington ESD system will calculate everything for you automatically when you file your initial claim.
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Natalie Wang
•That's a good point. I guess there's no harm in trying. How long does it take to find out if you're approved?
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Sophia Clark
•Usually takes about a week or two if there are no issues with your claim. If they need to verify your work history or wages, it might take longer.
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Katherine Harris
I had a similar situation last year - worked for 8 months, then got laid off. I was stressed about qualifying too but I did! The key thing is that gap you mentioned doesn't matter as long as you worked enough during your base period quarters. Washington ESD pulls your wage info directly from employers so they'll see everything.
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Natalie Wang
•That's reassuring! Did you have any problems with the application process?
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Katherine Harris
•Not really, though I did have trouble getting through to someone on the phone when I had questions. The wait times are crazy. I actually found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual Washington ESD agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Madison Allen
The Washington ESD website has a benefit calculator where you can enter your wages and it'll estimate if you qualify and how much you might get. That might give you a better idea before you file.
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Natalie Wang
•I didn't know they had that! I'll definitely check it out.
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Joshua Wood
just to add - even if you qualify based on wages, you still need to meet the other requirements like being able and available for work, actively searching for jobs, etc. Don't forget about the weekly job search requirements once you start claiming benefits
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Natalie Wang
•Good point. How many job applications do you need to do each week?
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Ryan Young
•You need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, etc.
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Justin Evans
One thing to keep in mind - if you quit your job voluntarily, that could affect your eligibility even if you meet the wage requirements. You generally need to be laid off or terminated through no fault of your own.
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Natalie Wang
•I was laid off due to budget cuts, so I think I'm okay on that front.
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Justin Evans
•Yeah, you should be fine then. Layoffs due to budget cuts are definitely qualifying separations.
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Emily Parker
The monetary determination letter will tell you exactly what quarters they're using and how much you earned. If something looks wrong on there, you can appeal it. I had to do that once because one of my employers reported my wages incorrectly.
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Natalie Wang
•How long did the appeal take?
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Emily Parker
•It took about 6 weeks total, but I got back pay for the time I was waiting. The key is to keep filing your weekly claims even while the appeal is pending.
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Ezra Collins
ugh the washington esd system is so confusing!! i've been trying to figure out my eligibility for weeks and keep getting different answers from different sources. wish they would just make it clearer
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Noah Torres
•I know it's frustrating, but the basic requirements are pretty straightforward once you understand them. The wage calculator on their website is actually pretty accurate.
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Ezra Collins
•maybe i'll try that calculator thing, thanks
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Victoria Scott
Another option if you're not sure - you can always call the Washington ESD customer service line and they can do a quick eligibility check for you over the phone. Though fair warning, the wait times can be brutal.
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Benjamin Johnson
•I've been trying to call for two weeks and keep getting hung up on after waiting for hours. It's ridiculous.
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Katherine Harris
•That's exactly why I ended up using Claimyr. I was spending hours on hold and getting nowhere. With their service, I got through to an agent in like 15 minutes.
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Zara Perez
Just want to mention that if you don't qualify for regular unemployment, there might be other programs available depending on your situation. Sometimes people qualify for different types of assistance even if they don't meet the standard UI requirements.
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Natalie Wang
•What kind of other programs?
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Zara Perez
•Things like Pandemic EUA extensions aren't available anymore, but there might be state assistance programs or retraining benefits you could look into if regular UI doesn't work out.
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Daniel Rogers
The good news is that 8 months of steady work should definitely be enough if you were earning decent wages. I qualified with only 6 months of work because I was in a higher-paying job.
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Natalie Wang
•That makes me feel better. I was making about $18/hour, so hopefully that's enough.
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Daniel Rogers
•Yeah, that should definitely put you over the minimum wage requirements. You'll probably qualify for a decent weekly benefit amount too.
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Aaliyah Reed
whatever you do, don't wait too long to file if you think you might qualify. there are time limits on when you can backdate your claim, so it's better to file sooner rather than later
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Natalie Wang
•Good advice. I think I'll file this weekend.
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Ella Russell
I had to deal with adjudication on my claim because of some confusion about my work history. If that happens to you, don't panic - it just means they need to verify some information. It took about 3 weeks but everything worked out fine.
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Natalie Wang
•What kind of information did they need to verify?
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Ella Russell
•They wanted documentation of my layoff and my wages from one employer who had reported them late. I just had to fax over my final pay stub and layoff notice.
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Mohammed Khan
Pro tip: make sure you have all your employer information handy when you file - names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. It'll make the application process much smoother.
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Natalie Wang
•Thanks! I'll gather all that info before I start the application.
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Gavin King
I was in a similar boat - worked for about 7 months then got laid off. Took me forever to get through to Washington ESD to ask about eligibility. Finally someone mentioned Claimyr to me and it was a game changer. Got connected to an agent who walked me through everything.
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Natalie Wang
•That sounds really helpful. I might look into that if I run into issues.
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Gavin King
•Definitely worth it if you need to talk to someone. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Nathan Kim
The Washington ESD has really improved their online system over the past couple years. The application process is pretty straightforward now, and you can track your claim status online once you file.
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Natalie Wang
•That's good to hear. I was worried it would be really complicated.
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Nathan Kim
•Nah, the hardest part is usually just gathering all your employment information beforehand. The actual filing is pretty user-friendly.
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Eleanor Foster
Bottom line - if you worked 8 months and earned decent wages, you'll almost certainly qualify. Don't stress too much about it, just file and see what happens!
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Natalie Wang
•Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.
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