How can I qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington - need help understanding requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I can qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for about 8 months. Before that I had another part-time job for like 6 months. I'm not really sure what the requirements are or how they calculate if you're eligible. Does anyone know what you need to qualify for Washington ESD unemployment? I'm worried I might not have worked long enough or made enough money. Any help would be appreciated!
43 comments


Sarah Jones
The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are that you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). You also need to have earned at least $1,000 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter earnings. Plus you have to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment.
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Drake
•Thanks! How do I figure out what my base period is exactly? And what counts as actively seeking employment?
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Sarah Jones
•Your base period is automatically calculated when you apply. For actively seeking, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities.
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Sebastian Scott
yeah the wage requirements can be confusing but if you worked 14 months total you should be fine. the main thing is making sure you were separated from your job through no fault of your own - like layoffs or business closure. if you quit or got fired for misconduct that's different
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Drake
•I was definitely laid off, not fired or anything. They said it was due to budget cuts. Should I file right away or wait?
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Sebastian Scott
•file as soon as possible because there's a waiting week and benefits are calculated from when you file, not when you lost your job
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Emily Sanjay
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I first applied last year. Spent hours on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process so much easier since I could actually talk to someone about my specific situation.
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Jordan Walker
•Never heard of that before. How does it work exactly? Is it legit?
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Emily Sanjay
•Yeah it's totally legitimate. Basically they help you get through the phone system and connect you with Washington ESD agents when you need to talk to someone. Really helpful when you have questions about eligibility or your claim status.
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Natalie Adams
•I might need to try that. I've been calling for weeks trying to get answers about my claim and can never get through.
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Elijah O'Reilly
Don't forget you also have to register with WorkSource and complete your WorkSource profile within a certain timeframe after filing. It's part of the job search requirements. They'll tell you the deadline when you file your initial claim.
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Drake
•Oh I didn't know about that part. What happens if you miss the deadline?
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Elijah O'Reilly
•Your benefits can be delayed or denied until you complete it, so definitely don't miss that deadline.
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Amara Torres
The whole system is so complicated! I remember being so stressed when I first applied. But honestly once you get through the initial application it's not too bad. Just make sure you file your weekly claims on time every week and keep doing your job searches.
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Drake
•How long does it usually take to hear back after you apply?
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Amara Torres
•It varies but usually you'll get a determination letter within a week or two if everything is straightforward.
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Olivia Van-Cleve
•Mine took like 3 weeks because they had to verify my employment history with my previous employer.
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Mason Kaczka
Just to add - if you have any issues with your employer disputing your claim or if it goes into adjudication, that's when having a way to contact Washington ESD becomes really important. I used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when my claim got held up. Worth having that option available.
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Drake
•What's adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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Mason Kaczka
•It's just when they need to investigate something about your claim - like if your employer contests it or there are questions about why you left your job. Not necessarily bad but it can delay your benefits.
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Sophia Russo
make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. the online application will ask for all that stuff and its easier if you have it organized beforehand
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Drake
•Good tip! I should probably gather all that info before I start the application.
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Evelyn Xu
•Yeah and keep copies of everything. Pay stubs, termination letters, anything that shows your work history and wages.
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Dominic Green
One thing that tripped me up was the able and available requirement. You have to be physically able to work and available for full-time work during normal business hours. If you have any restrictions or limitations, you need to report those.
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Drake
•What if you can only work certain hours due to childcare or something?
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Dominic Green
•That could potentially affect your eligibility. Best to discuss those situations with Washington ESD directly to see how it impacts your claim.
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Hannah Flores
•This is another case where being able to actually talk to someone at Washington ESD is super helpful. The Claimyr thing might be useful for situations like this.
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Kayla Jacobson
Also remember that unemployment is taxable income so you might want to have taxes withheld from your payments. You can set that up when you file or change it later but its something to think about come tax time.
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Drake
•Oh wow I hadn't thought about taxes. How much do they usually withhold?
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Kayla Jacobson
•I think it's 10% federal tax withholding. Washington doesn't have state income tax so that's not a concern.
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William Rivera
THE SYSTEM IS SO FRUSTRATING!!! I've been trying to get someone on the phone for WEEKS about my claim status and keep getting hung up on. At this point I'm ready to try anything including that claimyr service people mentioned. This is ridiculous that it's so hard to get help!
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Grace Lee
•I feel your pain! The phone system is absolutely terrible. I had similar issues until I tried the Claimyr service - it actually worked for me.
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William Rivera
•How much does it cost? At this point I'm willing to pay something if it actually gets me through to a real person.
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Grace Lee
•It's worth checking out their website for details. For me it was totally worth it just to avoid the endless phone calls and getting disconnected.
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Mia Roberts
Quick question - does anyone know if you can apply online or do you have to call? I'm trying to avoid the phone system if possible.
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Sarah Jones
•You can definitely apply online through the Washington ESD website. That's actually the easiest way to do it.
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Mia Roberts
•Perfect, thanks! That's much better than trying to call.
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The Boss
Just want to mention that if you're unsure about whether you qualify, it doesn't hurt to apply anyway. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than assuming you don't qualify. The worst they can say is no, but you might be surprised.
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Drake
•That's a good point. I was worried about applying if I might not qualify but I guess there's no harm in trying.
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Evan Kalinowski
•Exactly! I thought I wouldn't qualify due to some complicated job situation but ended up being eligible. You never know until you apply.
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Victoria Charity
One last thing - make sure you understand the difference between regular unemployment and other programs. There used to be pandemic programs but those ended. Now it's just regular UI benefits for most people.
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Drake
•Good to know. I was wondering about that since I heard about different programs during COVID.
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Victoria Charity
•Yeah all the pandemic stuff like PUA and PEUC ended a while ago. Now it's back to the regular state unemployment program.
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