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Chloe Delgado

Who qualifies for unemployment in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but the eligibility requirements seem really confusing. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. Before that I had a part-time job for about 6 months. I've been working in Washington for the past 2 years total but not sure if that's enough work history. Do I need to have worked a certain number of hours or earned a minimum amount? Also heard something about needing to be 'able and available' for work - what does that actually mean? Any help understanding who qualifies would be really appreciated.

You'll likely qualify since you worked 18 months. Washington ESD looks at your base period wages - that's the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. You need to have earned at least $1,175 in your highest quarter AND total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings. Part-time work counts as long as you meet the wage requirements.

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Thank you! That helps a lot. So if I made around $4,000 in my best quarter, I'd need at least $6,000 total in the base period?

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Exactly right. And since you were laid off rather than quit or fired for misconduct, you should meet the separation requirements too.

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To qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet several basic requirements. First, you must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters). You also need total wages of at least $1,000 in your base period. The 'able and available' requirement means you're physically capable of working and actively seeking employment. Since you worked for 2 years total, you should have enough work history.

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Thanks! What exactly counts as the 'base period'? I'm still confused about how they calculate that.

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The base period is typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from October 2023 through September 2024.

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don't forget you also have to be able and available for work and actively looking for jobs. washington esd requires you to do at least 3 job search activities per week

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What counts as job search activities? Is just applying online enough?

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applying for jobs counts but you can also do things like going to job fairs, networking events, or taking skills training classes

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to verify my eligibility last year. The phone lines are always busy and their online chat rarely works. I ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to help me get connected to an actual agent who could review my work history and confirm I qualified. They have this video demo that shows exactly how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Made the whole process so much less stressful.

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How much does that service cost? I'm already stressed about money since I lost my job.

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It's worth checking out their site for pricing details. For me, the peace of mind knowing I could actually talk to someone at Washington ESD was invaluable.

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I used Claimyr too when I couldn't get through on my own. Really helped me understand some of the more confusing eligibility rules.

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The wage requirements can be tricky to calculate. I thought I didn't qualify because I had a few months where I barely worked, but turns out Washington ESD only looks at your highest earning quarters in the base period. Even if you had some low-earning months, as long as your total wages meet the threshold, you're good.

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That's reassuring. I had a couple months where I was only working 15 hours a week but most of the time I was full-time.

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Yeah, those low months won't hurt you as long as your overall base period wages are sufficient.

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Make sure you understand the difference between being laid off and being fired for cause. If you were terminated for misconduct, that's a whole different story and you might be disqualified.

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I was definitely laid off due to store closures, not fired for anything I did wrong.

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Perfect, then you should be fine on the separation issue. Store closures are clearly qualifying separations.

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ugh the washington esd system is so confusing! i've been trying to figure out if my husband qualifies and we keep getting different answers from different sources

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What's his specific situation? The basic rules are pretty straightforward once you understand them.

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he worked construction but some of it was under the table so we're not sure if that counts toward his wage requirements

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Only wages that were reported to Washington ESD (with taxes taken out) count toward the wage requirements. Under the table work won't help with eligibility.

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You also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting laid off usually qualifies, but if you quit or were fired for misconduct, that could disqualify you. The job search requirement is real too - you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log.

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I was definitely laid off, not fired. What kind of job contacts count toward the 3 per week requirement?

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Applying for jobs, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events. You have to document each contact in your WorkSourceWA account.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your eligibility or file a claim, I'd recommend trying Claimyr. It's a service that helps you get connected to ESD agents without waiting on hold for hours. I used it when I couldn't reach anyone at ESD and it saved me so much time. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they even have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.

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Never heard of that service. Does it actually work or is it just another scam?

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It's legit - they basically call ESD repeatedly until they get through, then connect you to an actual agent. Beats spending all day hitting redial.

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That sounds really helpful! I'll look into it if I have trouble reaching ESD directly.

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Another thing to consider - if you're a recent graduate or haven't worked much, you might not have enough wages in your base period yet. The timing of when you file matters because it determines which quarters they look at.

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I've been working steadily for over a year, so I think I should be okay on that front.

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dont forget about the work search waiver if your on standby with your employer!! i was confused about this for weeks until someone explained it to me. if your temporarily laid off and expecting to be called back within 12 weeks you might not have to do the job search stuff

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What's standby status exactly? My employer said they might call some people back but weren't specific about timing.

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Standby means you have a definite recall date or reasonable expectation of returning to work within 12 weeks. If you qualify for standby, you don't have to do active job search but still need to file weekly claims.

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Don't forget about the weekly certification requirements once you start getting benefits. You have to file a weekly claim every week and report any work or earnings, even if it's just a few hours.

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How does that work if I get a part-time job while collecting unemployment?

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You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits, but you have to report all your earnings. Washington ESD will reduce your weekly benefit amount based on how much you earned.

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The income requirements can be tricky too. You need wages in at least 2 quarters AND either total wages of at least 1.25 times your highest quarter, OR wages in 3 quarters with total wages at least $1,000. It's not just about working a certain amount of time - it's about how much you actually earned.

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This is getting complicated. Is there a way to check if I meet these requirements before filing?

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You can estimate using your pay stubs, but Washington ESD will do the official calculation when you file. They pull wage information directly from employers.

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I was in a similar situation last year - retail job, laid off due to company downsizing. The application process was pretty straightforward once I understood the requirements. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone at Washington ESD to ask questions about my specific situation.

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Yeah, I'm dreading having to call them. I've heard horror stories about wait times.

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That's actually where I found Claimyr helpful - they handled the calling part for me and got me connected to an agent who could answer my specific questions about eligibility.

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One thing that confused me was the difference between being 'able and available' versus actively searching for work. You have to be both physically able to work AND actively looking, not just one or the other.

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What if you have a minor injury but can still do most jobs?

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As long as you can perform the type of work you're seeking, minor limitations usually don't disqualify you. But you might need medical documentation if Washington ESD questions it.

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make sure you apply as soon as possible after losing your job. there's no waiting period in washington but you can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim

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Good point. I was laid off last week so I should probably file this week.

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The base period calculation is probably the most confusing part for new filers. I had to draw it out on paper to understand which quarters they were looking at for my wages.

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Is there an easy way to figure out what my base period wages were?

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Your most recent pay stubs and tax documents should help. You can also create an account on the Washington ESD website to see your reported wages.

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I qualified even though I was only working part-time before I lost my job. A lot of people think you need full-time work but that's not true. As long as you meet the wage requirements and lost work through no fault of your own, part-time work counts.

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That's good to know! I was worried my part-time work wouldn't count.

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Yeah, they look at total wages earned, not whether it was full or part-time. Your benefit amount will be based on your highest earning quarter though.

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I qualified but then got confused about the job search requirements and almost lost my benefits. Make sure you understand exactly what you need to do each week BEFORE you start receiving payments.

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What happened? Did you not do enough job search activities?

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I was doing job searches but not keeping good records of them. When they audited my claim, I couldn't prove I had done the required activities.

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The whole system is a nightmare honestly. I spent weeks trying to figure out if I qualified and then months waiting for my claim to be approved. Washington ESD makes everything so complicated on purpose I swear.

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Same experience here. The website is confusing and trying to call them is impossible most days.

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That's exactly why services like Claimyr exist. The regular phone system is overwhelmed but they have ways to get through faster.

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One important thing people miss is that you must be a US citizen or have work authorization. Also, if you're receiving other benefits like workers' compensation or retirement pay, that could affect your eligibility or benefit amount.

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I'm a citizen and not receiving any other benefits, so I should be okay on that front.

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Good. Just make sure when you file that you answer all the eligibility questions honestly. Any false information can lead to serious penalties.

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honestly the washington esd website has most of this information but it's buried in like 50 different pages. wish they would just put together a simple eligibility checklist

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Right? I've been reading their website for an hour and I'm more confused than when I started.

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If you're unsure about anything, it's worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is deny your claim, and then you can appeal if you think they made a mistake. But based on what you've described, you should definitely qualify.

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That's a good point. I guess I have nothing to lose by applying.

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You might also want to check if you qualify for any training programs through WorkSource. Sometimes you can get extended benefits if you're enrolled in approved training while collecting unemployment.

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What kind of training programs are available?

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Depends on your area and what's in demand. Could be anything from tech certifications to healthcare programs. Check with your local WorkSource office.

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Just went through this process myself a few months ago. The key things Washington ESD looks at are: 1) sufficient wages in your base period, 2) qualified separation from your job, 3) able and available for work, and 4) actively seeking work. Sounds like you meet all of these.

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Thanks for breaking it down so simply. That's exactly what I needed to hear.

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Pro tip: when you do apply, make sure you have all your employment information handy - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. The application asks for a lot of details and it's frustrating to have to stop and look things up.

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Good advice. I'll gather all my employment records before I start the application.

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The unemployment system saved my life when I got laid off from my warehouse job. Don't let the complexity scare you away - if you worked steadily and were laid off through no fault of your own, you almost certainly qualify.

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Thank you for the encouragement. I was starting to psyche myself out about the whole process.

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Last thing - if you do get approved, remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes taken out of your weekly payments or pay them later, but don't forget about the tax implications.

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Oh wow, I hadn't even thought about taxes. Thanks for the heads up.

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Yeah, a lot of people get surprised by that come tax time. Better to plan for it upfront.

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Make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for weeks before you file your claim.

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I've been putting off filing because I wasn't sure if I qualified. Sounds like I should just apply and let them determine eligibility.

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Exactly! Better to apply and find out than wait and potentially miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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Also remember that if you do part-time or temporary work while collecting unemployment, you need to report it on your weekly claims. You can still get partial benefits depending on how much you earn.

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Good to know! I might pick up some gig work while looking for a permanent job.

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Just make sure to report every penny you earn. Washington ESD cross-references with employers and tax records.

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The able and available thing trips up a lot of people. You have to be ready to accept suitable work immediately. If you're going on vacation or have medical issues that prevent you from working, you need to report that.

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What happens if I need to travel for a job interview in another city?

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Job interviews are fine and actually encouraged. It's personal travel or being unavailable for work that's the issue.

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I had my claim denied initially because they said I didn't have enough work history, but then I appealed and it got approved. Sometimes their initial determination is wrong, so don't give up if you get denied.

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How long did the appeal process take?

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About 6 weeks for me, but I've heard it can vary. You get backpay if you win the appeal though.

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If you do need to contact Washington ESD about eligibility questions or your claim status, definitely consider using Claimyr if the regular phone lines aren't working. I've recommended it to several people and they've all had success getting through to agents quickly.

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How much does something like that cost?

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I'd rather not get into pricing here, but for me it was worth it to avoid the frustration of trying to call ESD all day. You can check their website for current rates.

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One more thing - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file in the state where you earned the most wages. But if most of your recent work was in Washington, you'd file here with Washington ESD.

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All my work has been in Washington, so that shouldn't be an issue for me.

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Perfect. That makes it much simpler. Washington ESD should have all your wage records then.

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tbh the whole thing is just stressful. even when you think you qualify they find ways to make it difficult. took me 3 months to get my first payment because of some paperwork issue

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That's exactly what I'm worried about. Did you eventually get it sorted out?

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yeah but only after calling like 50 times and finally getting someone who knew what they were doing

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Based on what you've described - being laid off after working for 2 years total in Washington - you should definitely qualify for benefits. The key is filing promptly and being honest on your application. Your work history sounds sufficient and being laid off qualifies as unemployed through no fault of your own.

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Thank you so much for all the helpful information! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you run into any issues during the application process.

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Good luck with your claim! The process can be confusing but it sounds like you have a solid case for benefits. Just remember to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.

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Will do! Thanks everyone for taking the time to explain everything.

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One last tip - keep detailed records of your job search activities from day one. Even if you're not sure you qualify yet, start documenting job applications and contacts. Washington ESD can ask for this information going back to when you first became unemployed.

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Great advice! I'll start keeping a log right away.

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Yes, and use the WorkSourceWA website to track your job search activities. It integrates with your unemployment claim.

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Hope this all works out for you! The unemployment system can be overwhelming but you seem to have good work history and a valid reason for filing. Stay persistent if you run into any roadblocks.

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Thank you! I really appreciate all the support and advice from everyone here.

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