What qualifies someone for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I was laid off from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. Before that I had a part-time job for about 6 months. I'm not sure what the requirements are - do I need to have worked for a certain amount of time? What about if I was part-time vs full-time? I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the different requirements. Can someone explain what actually qualifies you for UI benefits?
58 comments


Freya Thomsen
The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are: 1) You must have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters), 2) You must have earned at least $5,265 total during your base period, 3) You must be able and available for work, 4) You must be actively searching for work. Part-time work counts toward these requirements as long as you meet the wage thresholds.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Thanks! So my part-time job would count toward the wage requirement? I think I made around $8,000 total between both jobs over the past year.
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
•Yes, as long as you earned wages in at least two different quarters and hit that $5,265 minimum, you should meet the basic eligibility. The key is having work history spread across multiple quarters, not just one.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
You also can't quit voluntarily or be fired for misconduct. If you were laid off that's good - means it wasn't your fault. Washington ESD will look at the reason you're unemployed.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Yeah I was definitely laid off due to budget cuts, not fired or anything like that. Company had to let go of several people.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
•That should work in your favor then. Make sure you have documentation about the layoff when you file your claim.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about my eligibility when I was filing. Spent hours on hold just to get basic info. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in like 15 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration!
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
•Wait, really? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my claim status. How does that work exactly?
0 coins
Diego Rojas
•You basically put in your info and they handle getting you through the phone queue. Way better than sitting on hold forever or getting disconnected.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•Interesting, might have to check that out. The Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
Don't forget about the work search requirements once you start receiving benefits. You need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. Washington ESD can audit this at any time.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•What counts as a job search contact? Just applying online or do I need to do more?
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•Applications count, but you can also do things like attending job fairs, networking events, or contacting employers directly. Check WorkSourceWA for approved activities.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
Also make sure you're filing your weekly claims on time every week. Even if you think you might not qualify, file anyway. You can't get back pay for weeks you don't file.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Good point. When do the weekly claims need to be filed by?
0 coins
Chloe Martin
•You have to file by the end of the week following the week you're claiming. So if you're claiming for the week ending Saturday, you have until the following Saturday to file.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
One thing to watch out for - if you have any vacation pay or severance pay, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers some types of pay as wages even after you're laid off.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•I did get a small severance check. Will that completely disqualify me or just delay when I can start collecting?
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
•It usually just delays your start date. Washington ESD will calculate how many weeks the severance covers based on your regular weekly pay rate.
0 coins
StarSeeker
The Washington ESD system is such a nightmare to navigate. Half the time their website is down or running slow. Thank god I found out about Claimyr when I was dealing with an adjudication issue - actually got through to someone who could explain what was happening with my claim.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•What's adjudication? My claim just says 'under review' but I don't know what that means.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•Adjudication is when they need to investigate something about your claim - could be the reason you left your job, wage discrepancies, whatever. Can take weeks to resolve unfortunately.
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
Also be prepared for the whole process to take forever. Filed my initial claim 3 weeks ago and still haven't gotten my first payment. Everything moves at a snail's pace with Washington ESD.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Ugh that's frustrating. Is there any way to speed it up?
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
•Not really, just have to wait. Make sure all your paperwork is correct the first time because any mistakes will delay things even more.
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
One more important thing - you need to be a US citizen or have work authorization to qualify for regular unemployment benefits. Washington ESD will verify your eligibility to work in the US.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•I'm a citizen so that shouldn't be an issue. Is there anything else they verify during the application process?
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
•They'll verify your identity, work history, and wages with your previous employers. Sometimes this can cause delays if there are discrepancies.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
Make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start, and you can't get benefits for any week you don't file a claim.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•I was laid off about 3 weeks ago but just now looking into this. Did I miss out on those weeks?
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
•You can usually backdate your claim to when you became unemployed, but you'll need to explain the delay. File ASAP and they'll tell you what weeks you can claim.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
Don't let the complexity scare you off. Even if you're not 100% sure you qualify, it's worth applying. The worst they can do is say no, and you might be surprised - lots of people qualify who don't think they do.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•That's encouraging. I guess I'll go ahead and start the application process and see what happens.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
•Exactly! And if you run into issues or have questions during the process, don't hesitate to call Washington ESD or use one of those callback services people mentioned.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
Just want to echo what others said about Claimyr - seriously saved my sanity when dealing with Washington ESD. The phone system is basically broken and getting actual help is nearly impossible without something like that.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money being unemployed.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
•It's worth checking out their site for details, but honestly even if there's a cost it was worth it for me to actually get answers instead of spending days trying to get through.
0 coins
StarSeeker
The income requirements can be tricky to calculate too. It's not just about total earnings - it has to be spread across multiple quarters in your base period. I thought I qualified but turned out all my earnings were in just one quarter.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•How do you figure out what your base period is? The Washington ESD website explanation is confusing.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be April 2023 through March 2024.
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
•Actually that's not quite right - if you file in January 2025, your base period would be October 2023 through September 2024. It's the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters.
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
Also keep in mind that if you're receiving other benefits like workers comp or disability, that might affect your unemployment eligibility. Washington ESD doesn't like to pay overlapping benefits.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•I'm not getting any other benefits, just the unemployment. Good to know though.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
One last tip - when you file your initial claim, be completely honest about everything. Any discrepancies they find later can result in overpayment notices or even fraud charges. It's better to be upfront about any complications from the start.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Feeling much more confident about applying now.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
•Good luck! The process can be frustrating but most people who qualify do eventually get their benefits.
0 coins
Zara Ahmed
Oh and make sure you keep copies of everything - your application, weekly claims, job search logs, any correspondence with Washington ESD. You'll be glad you have it if any issues come up later.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Will do! Starting a folder right now to keep everything organized.
0 coins
Omar Fawaz
The whole system is designed to be confusing and make people give up. Don't let them wear you down - if you think you qualify, keep pushing through the process.
0 coins
StarSeeker
•So true. They make it as difficult as possible hoping people will just go away.
0 coins
Diego Rojas
•Which is exactly why services like Claimyr exist - to help people actually navigate the system and get the help they're entitled to.
0 coins
Chloe Martin
Remember too that even if your initial claim gets denied, you can appeal the decision. Lots of people win on appeal, especially if the denial was based on a misunderstanding or missing information.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Good to know there are options if things don't go smoothly initially.
0 coins
Sean O'Donnell
•Appeals have to be filed within 30 days of the denial notice, so don't wait if you disagree with their decision.
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
Just to summarize the key eligibility requirements one more time: sufficient work history and wages in your base period, unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available for work, and actively seeking work. If you meet those criteria, you should be eligible for Washington unemployment benefits.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Perfect summary, thanks! I think I meet all those requirements so I'm going to go ahead and file my claim today.
0 coins
Anastasia Sokolov
Best of luck with your claim! Hope the process goes smoothly for you and you start getting payments soon.
0 coins
NebulaNomad
•Thanks so much everyone! This thread was incredibly helpful.
0 coins