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Fernanda Marquez

What qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm really confused about all the requirements. I worked part-time at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go due to 'restructuring' but I'm not sure if that counts as being laid off or fired. I also had a brief job at a restaurant earlier this year that only lasted 3 weeks. Do I need to have worked full-time to qualify? And what about the earnings requirements - how much do you need to have made? I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's pretty confusing with all the different criteria they mention.

You should qualify based on what you described! For Washington ESD eligibility, you need to have worked and earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). With 14 months of work history and $28k in earnings, you likely meet both the wage and work requirements. The childcare pickup shouldn't disqualify you as long as you're available for work during most business hours. For job search, it's typically 3 job contacts per week but can vary based on your situation.

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Thank you! That's reassuring. Do you know if they count tips as wages? A lot of my income was from tips at the restaurant.

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Yes, reported tips count toward your wage requirements. If your employer reported them on your W-2, Washington ESD will include them in your benefit calculation.

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You don't need to work a full year but you do need sufficient wages in your base period. Washington ESD looks at the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you file. You need at least $3,850 in wages during your base period, and wages in at least 2 quarters. Based on your $28k, you should meet the monetary requirements. The job search requirement is 3 job contacts per week.

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Thanks! So they look at quarters, not just total time worked? That makes more sense. What counts as a 'job contact' for the weekly requirement?

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Yes, it's all about the quarterly wages. Job contacts can be applications, interviews, networking events, or even contacting employers directly about openings. You have to log them in your WorkSourceWA account.

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You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you were laid off rather than fired for misconduct or quit voluntarily, that should qualify you. Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible - benefits don't start until you actually file with Washington ESD.

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Good point about filing quickly. I was laid off last week but haven't filed yet because I wasn't sure if I qualified. Should I file online?

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Yes, file online at esd.wa.gov. The sooner the better since there's usually a one-week waiting period before benefits start anyway.

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I had a similar situation last year with multiple jobs. One thing that helped me was using Claimyr.com to actually get through to a Washington ESD agent who could review my work history and confirm I qualified. The phone lines are always busy but their service got me connected in like 10 minutes. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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That sounds helpful, I've been dreading trying to call Washington ESD. How much does something like that cost?

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It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me it was way better than spending hours on hold or getting disconnected constantly.

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I've heard of services like that but never tried one. Did they actually help clarify your eligibility or just get you through to someone?

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Don't forget about the able and available requirement! You have to be physically able to work and actively seeking employment. If you have any health issues or aren't genuinely looking for work, that could disqualify you even if you meet the wage requirements.

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What does 'actively seeking' mean exactly? Is it just the 3 job contacts per week or more than that?

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It's mainly the job search requirement but you also need to be genuinely available to accept suitable work if offered. Can't turn down reasonable job offers without good cause.

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For Washington ESD unemployment benefits, you need to meet both wage and work requirements. You must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). The minimum is typically around $3,800 in your highest quarter and total wages of at least 1.25 times your high quarter amount. Since you worked 14 months total, you should meet the work requirement.

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Thanks! How do I know what my base period wages were? Is there a way to check this before filing?

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You can check your wage history by logging into your SecureAccess Washington account or calling Washington ESD. They'll have records of all wages reported by your employers.

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You don't need to work a full year to qualify for Washington unemployment. The main requirements are: 1) You must have earned at least $1,300 in your base period (first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed), 2) You must have worked at least 680 hours in your base period, and 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, downsizing qualify). Since you were laid off due to company downsizing, that should meet the separation requirement.

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Thanks! That's helpful. How do I figure out what my base period is exactly? And do part-time hours count toward the 680 hours?

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Yes, part-time hours definitely count. Your base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be July-September 2024, April-June 2024, January-March 2024, and October-December 2023.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to verify my eligibility last month. Their phone lines are constantly busy and the website doesn't always give you clear answers about your specific situation. I ended up using this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual agent who could look up my work history and confirm I qualified. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.

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How much does something like that cost? I'm already tight on money since losing my job.

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It was worth it for me because I saved hours of trying to call Washington ESD myself. They focus on getting you connected rather than giving you the runaround.

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Also make sure you understand the ongoing requirements if you do qualify. You'll need to file weekly claims, actively search for work, and register with WorkSource Washington. The job search requirement is typically 3 work search activities per week, but it can vary depending on your situation.

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What counts as a work search activity? Is just applying to jobs enough?

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Job applications count, but you can also do things like attend job fairs, networking events, create/update your resume, take career assessments, or do informational interviews. Washington ESD has a list of approved activities.

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You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD has two main requirements: you need sufficient earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 quarters before you file) and you must be unemployed through no fault of your own. Being laid off due to restructuring definitely counts as involuntary separation.

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That's reassuring! What counts as 'sufficient earnings' though? Is there a minimum amount you have to have made?

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You need at least $1,000 in total base period wages AND wages in at least two quarters of your base period. With 14 months of work you should easily meet this.

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The basic requirements for Washington unemployment are: you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you have to be able and available for work. For your retail job, being let go due to restructuring would typically qualify as a layoff, not being fired for cause.

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Thanks! What exactly is a base period though? And how much do you need to earn in those quarters?

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Your base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. For 2025, you need at least $2,178 in your highest earning quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter earnings.

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You also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own - which sounds like your situation since it was budget cuts. You can't quit without good cause or be fired for misconduct and still get benefits.

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Yeah it was definitely budget cuts, they laid off like 6 people at once. Should I get some kind of documentation from my employer about this?

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A layoff notice or termination letter would be helpful but not required. Washington ESD will verify the reason for separation with your employer during the claims process.

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just make sure you file asap because there's a waiting period and benefits are backdated only so far

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How far back do they go? I was laid off about 3 weeks ago but just heard about unemployment benefits from a friend.

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You can backdate your claim to when you became unemployed, but you need to file within a reasonable timeframe. Three weeks should be fine, but don't wait much longer.

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dont forget you also cant quit your job voluntarily and expect to get unemployment unless you had good cause like unsafe working conditions or harassment

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Good point, but in my case I was definitely laid off due to company downsizing, so that shouldn't be an issue.

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I had a similar situation and spent WEEKS trying to get through to Washington ESD on the phone to ask about my eligibility. The hold times are absolutely insane - I'm talking 2-3 hours if you're lucky. I finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to an agent in like 15 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration honestly.

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Never heard of that service before but might be worth it if the phone lines are that bad. Did they charge you a lot?

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They focus on getting you connected rather than cost. Way better than sitting on hold for hours and getting disconnected.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my job search requirements. Much easier than the regular Washington ESD phone nightmare.

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One more important thing - if you worked in multiple states, you might need to file your claim in the state where you worked most recently or earned the most wages. Since you're asking about Washington ESD, I assume your recent work was in Washington state?

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Yes, both my recent jobs were in Washington. Should I apply online or is there a benefit to calling first?

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The online application at esd.wa.gov is usually the fastest way to get started. You can always call later if you run into issues or have questions about your claim status.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing... i worked at target for like 4 months then got a better job at costco but then they laid me off after 3 months due to budget cuts. do i still qualify even though my jobs were short term??

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As long as you earned enough wages during your base period, the length of individual jobs doesn't matter. It's about total wages and being unemployed through no fault of your own.

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ok cool thanks. i was worried they'd say i job hopped too much or something

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i got unemployment after working part time too so you should be fine. the hard part is actually getting through to someone at washington esd when you have questions

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Yeah I've heard the phone lines are crazy busy. How long did it take you to get approved?

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took about 3 weeks but that was because they had to verify my employment. calling them was impossible until i found this service called claimyr that gets you through to an actual person

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definitely apply! worst case they say no but if you were laid off you almost certainly qualify. just make sure you file your weekly claims on time once approved

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Good point about filing on time. How soon should I apply after being laid off?

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Apply as soon as possible after your last day of work. Benefits don't start until the week you actually file your claim, so don't wait around.

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Don't forget you have to be able and available for work, and actively searching for work too. That means you can't be going to school full-time or have other restrictions that prevent you from taking suitable work.

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I'm definitely available and looking. Do they have specific requirements for how many jobs I need to apply to each week?

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Yes, you typically need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. Some people are exempt from this requirement depending on their situation.

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The eligibility requirements are actually pretty straightforward once you understand them. You need sufficient wages in your base period (they look at the first 4 of your last 5 completed calendar quarters). For 2025, you need at least $7,000 total in your base period AND at least $4,500 in your highest-earning quarter. Based on your $28k annual income, you should easily meet this. You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work.

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This is super helpful! So since I was laid off and didn't quit or get fired for misconduct, that should be okay right?

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Exactly. Layoffs due to lack of work, business closure, or similar reasons qualify you. Just make sure you report it accurately when you file your claim.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I was trying to figure out my eligibility last year. Spent hours on hold every day for weeks. Finally found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent who could review my specific situation. Check out claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Made the whole process so much easier than trying to call on my own.

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Really? How does that work exactly? I'm already dreading having to call Washington ESD based on what I've heard about wait times.

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They basically help you get through to Washington ESD agents without having to sit on hold for hours. You give them your info and they call you back when they've got someone on the line. Saved me so much time and frustration.

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That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?

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It was worth it for me just to avoid the phone runaround. The peace of mind knowing I could actually talk to someone about my specific eligibility questions was huge.

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I was in a similar situation last year and qualified even though I'd only been working for about 10 months total. The key is making sure you have enough wages in your base period. Washington ESD will calculate this automatically when you apply, so don't stress too much about doing the math yourself.

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That's reassuring. Did you have any issues with the application process?

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Not really, it was pretty straightforward. Just make sure you have your Social Security number, employment history with dates and wages, and reason for separation ready when you apply.

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Washington ESD is terrible at explaining their own rules clearly. I spent weeks trying to figure out if I qualified before just applying and letting them tell me. Sometimes it's easier to just file and see what happens rather than trying to decode their confusing eligibility requirements.

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That's exactly why I used Claimyr - their agents actually know the rules and can give you a straight answer instead of the runaround.

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I agree the website is confusing but if you don't qualify you might create problems for yourself by filing when you shouldn't.

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There are also special situations that can affect eligibility. If you're on standby (temporary layoff expecting to return), if you're in school, or if you have pension income - these can all impact your benefits. The Washington ESD website has a good eligibility quiz that walks through different scenarios.

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I didn't know about the school thing. I was thinking about taking some online classes while unemployed. Would that affect my benefits?

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It depends on the type and schedule of classes. Generally you need to be available for full-time work, but some approved training programs are allowed. Best to check with Washington ESD before enrolling.

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MAKE SURE you file your weekly claims on time every week once approved! I forgot one week and it was a nightmare trying to get that week paid. Washington ESD is super strict about the weekly claim deadlines.

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Good to know! When are weekly claims due?

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You have to file by 11:59 PM on the Sunday following the week you're claiming. So if you're claiming benefits for the week of Monday-Sunday, you file by the next Sunday night.

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One more thing about wages - if you worked in another state recently, you might be able to combine those wages with your Washington wages to qualify. It's called an interstate claim and can make the difference if you're borderline on meeting the monetary requirements.

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All my work was in Washington so that doesn't apply to me, but good info for others who might have moved here recently.

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Make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week but you want to get your claim started right away. Benefits are paid from the date you file, not from when you actually lost your job.

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Good to know! I was wondering about timing. So I should file this week since I lost my job two weeks ago?

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Yes, file immediately. You can't get benefits for weeks you don't file, so don't wait any longer.

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honestly just apply and see what happens. worst case they deny you and you can appeal if you think they made a mistake. the application process will walk you through everything and tell you if you qualify based on your specific situation

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True, I guess I'm overthinking it. I'll file tonight and see what happens.

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That's probably the best approach. The system will calculate your monetary eligibility automatically once you enter your wage information.

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Just to summarize the key eligibility requirements: 1) Sufficient wages in base period ($3,850 minimum), 2) Unemployed through no fault of your own, 3) Able and available to work, 4) Actively seeking work (3 job contacts/week), 5) Meet any additional requirements like registering with WorkSourceWA. Based on what you've shared, you should qualify.

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Perfect summary, thank you! I feel much more confident about applying now.

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also if you worked for a temp agency or contractor make sure you understand how that affects your claim - sometimes it can complicate things

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I worked directly for the company, not through a temp agency, so hopefully that keeps things simpler.

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The monetary determination letter you get after filing will tell you exactly how much you qualify for and for how many weeks. Don't panic if it takes a few days to get this - Washington ESD has to verify your wages with your employers first.

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How long does that verification process usually take?

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Usually about a week, but it can take longer if there are issues with your employer responding or if your case goes to adjudication for any reason.

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You'll want to include both jobs when you file your claim. Even though the restaurant job was short, those wages still count toward your base period earnings. The key thing is that you were separated from your most recent job (the retail store) through no fault of your own.

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Should I mention that I quit the restaurant job to take the retail job? Will that affect my eligibility?

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Since you quit for another job and then were laid off from that job, it shouldn't affect your eligibility. Washington ESD looks at the reason for separation from your most recent employer.

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Actually that's not always true - they can look at separations from multiple jobs if it affects your benefit calculation. But in this case it sounds like it should be fine.

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you should be fine if you were laid off, I got benefits when I was laid off from my restaurant job even though I hadn't worked there very long

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How long had you worked there? I'm worried 8 months at my last job might not be enough.

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only like 5 months but I had other jobs before that in the base period so it all counted together

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The key thing to understand is that Washington ESD looks at your total wages earned during your base period, not just how long you worked at one job. If you worked consistently for 14 months, you should have wages in multiple quarters which is what they're looking for. The monetary determination letter will tell you exactly if you qualify and what your weekly benefit amount would be.

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When do you get that monetary determination letter? Is that after you apply?

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Yes, usually within a week or two after you file your initial claim. It breaks down your base period wages and calculates your weekly benefit amount if you're eligible.

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Mine took like 3 weeks to get that letter, just FYI. Everything with Washington ESD seems to take longer than they say it will.

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I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed help with my eligibility questions last year. If you run into issues reaching them by phone, I found this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that actually got me connected to an agent. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Made the whole process way less stressful.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you or something?

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They handle the calling and waiting on hold, then connect you when an agent is available. Saved me hours of trying to get through myself.

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That sounds really helpful actually. I'm already dreading having to call if I run into problems.

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ugh the whole system is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify too and every website says something different

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The Washington ESD website can be overwhelming. Focus on the basic requirements first - work history, wages, and reason for separation. What's your specific situation?

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I got fired from my last job but it was for attendance issues, not performance. Does that matter?

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That might be considered misconduct depending on the circumstances. You can still file and let Washington ESD make the determination during adjudication.

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Don't forget to set up your direct deposit when you apply! Getting paper checks takes forever and they can get lost in the mail. Electronic payments are so much faster.

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Good tip, I definitely want to avoid any delays in getting paid if I'm approved.

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I had to go through adjudication because there was some confusion about whether I was laid off or quit. Took forever to get resolved and I couldn't reach anyone at Washington ESD to explain what was happening. Finally got through using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and the agent was able to check my file and explain the delay.

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That sounds stressful. How long did adjudication take in your case?

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About 6 weeks total, but once I got connected with an actual Washington ESD agent through Claimyr they were able to expedite the review. I wish I'd known about that service earlier.

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You mentioned working 8 months at your recent job and 6 months part-time before that - depending on when those jobs were, you should easily meet the hour and wage requirements. Washington's minimum wage helps with meeting the wage threshold too.

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That's encouraging. I was making decent money at both jobs so hopefully the wage requirement won't be an issue.

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Make sure you understand the work search requirements too. You'll need to be actively looking for work and keep a log of your job search activities. Washington ESD requires at least 3 job search activities per week.

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What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs or other things too?

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Job applications, networking events, career fairs, interviews, even some types of job training can count. You'll need to log everything in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Besides the wage requirements, you also have to be able and available for work. That means actively looking for jobs and being ready to accept suitable work. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and log them in your WorkSourceWA account.

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Wait, I have to be looking for work while collecting unemployment? I thought it was just for people who got laid off.

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Yes, unemployment is temporary assistance while you search for new work. You can't just collect benefits indefinitely without job searching.

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The job search thing is such a pain honestly but they do check on it sometimes so don't skip it

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Also make sure you file as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you actually file your claim, even if you were eligible during that time.

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Oh good point! I was laid off about 3 weeks ago so I should probably get on this right away.

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Definitely file ASAP. There's no waiting benefit for being thorough - you'll miss out on those weeks if you don't file soon.

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Just remember you have to be able and available for work to keep getting benefits. If you're planning to go back to school or have other commitments that would prevent you from accepting a job, that could affect your eligibility.

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I'm definitely available for work and actively looking. No plans for school or anything that would interfere.

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Perfect, then you should be good to go. The main thing is being honest on your application and weekly claims.

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washington esd system is so backed up right now, even if you qualify it might take forever to actually get paid

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That's not really true anymore. Processing times have improved a lot since the pandemic backlog was cleared up.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any severance pay or vacation payout, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers some of those payments as wages that could delay your first benefit payment.

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I did get a small severance payment. Should I report that when I file my claim?

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Yes, definitely report it. It's better to be upfront about everything than have them find out later and create issues with your claim.

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UGH the whole system is so confusing! I've been trying to figure out my eligibility for weeks and every website says something different. Why can't Washington ESD just make this stuff clearer??

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I feel you! The paperwork and requirements are overwhelming. But once you get through the initial application it gets easier.

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I hope so because right now I'm stressed about even starting the process. What if I mess something up and get denied?

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UGH the Washington ESD system is so confusing! I spent hours trying to figure out if I qualified when I got fired from my restaurant job. Turns out being fired 'for cause' can disqualify you but being laid off usually doesn't. The whole thing gave me such anxiety.

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Oh no, were you able to get benefits in the end? I'm worried about running into complications.

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Yeah I eventually got approved but it took like 6 weeks because they had to do an adjudication to determine if my firing was my fault or not. So stressful!

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Important note about the job search requirements - it's not just about quantity but quality. Your 3 weekly job search activities need to be genuine efforts to find work in your field or related fields. Keep detailed records including dates, employer names, positions applied for, and method of contact. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.

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Do online applications count or do I need to do in-person visits too?

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Online applications definitely count. You can also include networking events, job fairs, contacting employment agencies, or following up on previous applications.

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Wait, I thought there was some kind of waiting week where you don't get paid for the first week even if you qualify? Is that still a thing in Washington?

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No, Washington eliminated the waiting week a few years ago. You can get benefits starting from your first week of unemployment if you're eligible and file on time.

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Oh that's good to know! I was putting off filing because I thought I wouldn't get anything for the first week anyway.

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Update on the phone service I mentioned earlier - I actually used Claimyr again last month when I had questions about my benefit year ending. Super convenient when you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD without the usual phone tag. Worth checking out if you run into any issues during the application process.

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I might need to try that. I've been trying to reach Washington ESD about my pending adjudication for weeks with no luck.

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Yeah that's exactly the kind of situation where it really helps. Adjudication issues definitely need direct contact with an agent to resolve.

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The good news is if you do qualify, Washington has some of the better unemployment benefits in the country. Maximum weekly benefit is pretty decent and you can get up to 26 weeks normally.

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That would definitely help while I'm job searching. Thanks for all the helpful information everyone!

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I qualified with way less work history than you have. Had only worked about 10 months total but made decent money. The key is having wages in multiple quarters of your base period.

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That's encouraging! Did the process take long once you applied?

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Mine was pretty straightforward, got approved in about 2 weeks. But I know some people get stuck in adjudication if there are any questions about their separation.

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I'm in a similar situation - got laid off from my office job due to company downsizing. The whole process seems really confusing but from what I've read, if you were laid off through no fault of your own and have enough work history, you should qualify. The Washington ESD website has an eligibility quiz you can take to get a rough idea.

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I didn't know there was an eligibility quiz! I'll definitely check that out. Did it give you a pretty accurate assessment?

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It's pretty basic but gives you a general idea. The real determination comes when you actually file and they review your wages and work history.

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Also keep track of all your job search activities from day one, even before you're approved. If they ask for documentation later, you'll want to have detailed records of where and when you applied, who you talked to, etc.

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Should I start logging job searches in WorkSourceWA right away or wait until I'm approved?

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Start right away. Better to have too much documentation than not enough if they audit your job search activities.

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Based on what you've described, it sounds like you should qualify. Company downsizing is definitely a qualifying separation reason, and with 8 months full-time plus 6 months part-time you should have enough work history. Just file online and let Washington ESD make the official determination.

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I think I'm going to file today. This thread has given me a lot more confidence that I meet the requirements.

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Good luck! The worst they can do is say no, but it sounds like you have a solid case for approval.

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Don't forget to keep track of your job search activities from day one. Washington ESD can audit your work search log and ask for proof of your activities, so it's better to document everything as you go rather than trying to recreate it later.

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Good point. Is there a specific format they want for documenting job searches?

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They have a work search log you can download from their website, or you can use your own system as long as you track the date, employer, position, and method of contact for each activity.

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Let me break down the key eligibility factors for Washington state unemployment: 1) Monetary eligibility - you need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and total base period wages of at least $1,000, 2) Separation eligibility - you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs, business closure, lack of work all qualify), 3) Ongoing eligibility - you must be able and available for work and actively seeking employment.

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This is super helpful! What happens if Washington ESD needs to investigate my separation from work?

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If there's any question about why you separated from work, your claim goes into adjudication. They'll contact both you and your former employer to get details before making a decision.

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Adjudication can take weeks unfortunately. I waited almost a month for them to decide on my case.

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Don't stress too much about making mistakes on the application. If Washington ESD needs clarification on anything, they'll contact you. The important thing is to be honest about your work history and separation reasons.

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Is there a way to check if you meet the earnings requirements before you apply?

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You can request a wage transcript from Washington ESD or check with your previous employers about reported wages. But honestly, if you worked consistently for 8 months you probably meet the requirements.

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same boat here - worked part time at target for about 6 months before they cut my hours completely. still haven't filed yet because i'm scared i won't qualify

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Did they officially lay you off or just reduce your hours to zero?

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they said it was temporary but its been 3 weeks with no hours scheduled. manager said to file for unemployment

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also make sure you have all your employment info ready when you apply - dates of employment, employer addresses, reason for separation, etc. makes the application go much smoother

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Good tip! I should gather all that info before I start the application.

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And keep track of your last day worked vs last day paid - Washington ESD asks for both and they're sometimes different dates.

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If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions, try claimyr.com - they have this system that calls for you until someone picks up. There's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of redialing.

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That sounds helpful! Is it free to use?

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It's not free but way cheaper than missing work to sit on hold all day. Plus you get to talk to an actual person instead of getting hung up on.

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I was skeptical about using a service like this but honestly it worked great. Got through to someone in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for days on my own.

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One thing to keep in mind - if you're approved, your weekly benefit amount will be based on your earnings during the base period. With part-time work, your benefits might be lower than someone who worked full-time, but you can still qualify.

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That makes sense. Do you know roughly how they calculate the weekly amount?

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It's based on your highest earning quarter in the base period. Roughly 3.85% of those earnings, but there are minimum and maximum amounts. Washington ESD has a calculator on their website.

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honestly the hardest part isn't qualifying, it's dealing with all the bureaucracy after you get approved. weekly claims, job search logs, responding to any requests for info... it's like a part time job managing your unemployment claim

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That sounds overwhelming. Is it really that complicated once you're approved?

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It's not too bad once you get into a routine, just make sure you don't miss any deadlines or they can stop your benefits

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The weekly claims are pretty straightforward once you do a few. Just answer the same questions each week about work and earnings.

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One thing to keep in mind is that you'll need to register with WorkSourceWA and be actively looking for work to maintain your benefits. It's not just about qualifying initially - you have ongoing requirements to keep getting payments.

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What exactly do you have to do with WorkSourceWA? Is that separate from the weekly claims?

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You register your resume and job search preferences. Some people have to do additional activities through WorkSource, but the basic registration is required for everyone.

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The WorkSource registration is pretty straightforward - just upload your resume and fill out your job preferences. Takes maybe 30 minutes.

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Don't forget about the able and available requirements! Having limited hours due to childcare is usually okay as long as you're still available for substantial work. I think the rule is you need to be available for at least 20 hours per week or something like that. Someone correct me if I'm wrong on the exact number.

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It's not a specific hour requirement but rather that you're available for suitable work. Childcare responsibilities during school hours are generally acceptable limitations.

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Thanks for clarifying! I wasn't sure about the exact rules.

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i got approved even though i only worked like 10 months total last year but at different places. the computer system figured it all out automatically when i entered my employers. was way easier than i expected

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That's reassuring! I was worried about having multiple employers making things complicated.

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The good news is that Washington is generally pretty fair about unemployment claims. If you were laid off due to restructuring and you meet the wage requirements, you should be approved. Just make sure to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved.

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How quickly do you need to file after losing your job?

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You can file right away, but benefits don't start until after a one-week waiting period. So don't delay - file as soon as possible after your last day of work.

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Ugh the whole system is such a pain. I qualified for benefits but it took FOREVER to get my first payment because of some adjudication issue they couldn't explain clearly. Ended up using Claimyr to finally get through to someone who could tell me what was going on with my claim.

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What was the adjudication issue about? Now I'm worried I'll run into problems even if I do qualify.

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Something about verifying my work separation details with my employer. Took them weeks to get a response apparently. The agent I talked to through Claimyr helped expedite it somehow.

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Yeah that's exactly the kind of situation where being able to talk to an actual person makes all the difference. So much better than trying to figure it out from automated messages.

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Based on what you've described, it sounds like you should qualify. Layoff due to budget cuts is definitely a qualifying separation reason, and 14 months of work history should meet the wage requirements as long as you earned decent money. I'd say go ahead and file - worst case they'll tell you if you don't qualify.

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That's true, I guess there's no harm in applying to find out for sure. Thanks for all the helpful info everyone!

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Exactly! The application process itself doesn't cost anything, and if you wait too long you could miss out on benefits you're entitled to.

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just apply already lol, you're overthinking it. if you worked and got laid off you probably qualify

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Seriously, the eligibility requirements aren't that complicated. Work history + laid off = probably eligible.

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Make sure you have all your employment information ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Having everything organized makes the application process much smoother.

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Good tip! I'll gather all that info before I start the application. Should I include part-time jobs too or just full-time ones?

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Include all jobs where wages were reported to Washington ESD, regardless of whether they were part-time or full-time. Every bit of wages helps meet the eligibility requirements.

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Don't stress too much about it. I was in almost the exact same situation - retail job, laid off due to budget cuts, had worked about the same amount of time. Qualified no problem and got my benefits pretty quickly. The system actually works when you meet the basic requirements.

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That's really reassuring to hear! How long did it take from filing to getting your first payment?

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About 2-3 weeks total. Got the monetary determination after a week, then had to wait for the first weekly claim to process. Pretty standard timeline from what I understand.

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One last thing - make sure you understand the difference between being 'able and available' versus being 'actively seeking work'. They're both requirements but they mean different things. Able and available means you're physically and mentally capable of working and don't have restrictions that would prevent you from accepting suitable work. Actively seeking work means you're actually applying for jobs and networking.

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I definitely meet both of those. Already started applying for jobs even before thinking about unemployment benefits.

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Perfect! Keep track of your job search activities - you'll need to report them on your weekly claims.

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The fact that you're asking these questions and doing your research shows you're approaching this the right way. A lot of people just assume they qualify or don't qualify without actually looking into the requirements. Based on everything you've shared, I'd be surprised if you didn't qualify.

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Thanks for all the encouragement! I feel much more confident about applying now. Really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain things.

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That's what this community is for! We've all been through the unemployment process and know how confusing it can be at first.

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oh and if you do run into problems getting through to Washington ESD customer service, that Claimyr thing someone mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me hours of phone time when I had questions about my claim status.

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Good to know there are options if I need to talk to someone. Hopefully the online application process goes smoothly and I won't need to call.

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The online application is pretty straightforward, but if you do need to speak with an agent for any reason, it's nice to know there are ways to actually get through to them.

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You've got this! File your claim, keep looking for work, and stay on top of your weekly claims once you're approved. The system isn't perfect but it does help when you need it most.

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Definitely going to file this week. Thanks again everyone - this thread has been incredibly helpful!

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The restaurant industry has some specific things to watch out for. Make sure all your tips were properly reported by your employer because that affects your benefit amount. Also, if you worked any cash-under-the-table shifts (I know it happens in restaurants), you can't claim those wages obviously.

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All my tips went through the POS system so they should be reported correctly. Good point though!

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You mentioned being confused by the Washington ESD website - honestly their phone support is even worse. I spent literally hours on hold multiple times trying to get basic questions answered. Eventually used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier and it was a game changer. Got through to an actual person who could explain my specific situation.

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How does that service work exactly? Do they just help you get through the phone queue?

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Yeah basically they handle the waiting and connect you when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold yourself.

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Make sure you understand the difference between your base period and benefit year. Your base period determines if you qualify and how much you get. Your benefit year is when you can actually collect benefits. Common source of confusion.

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Can you explain that more? I thought they were the same thing.

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Base period is the 4 quarters of wages they look at to see if you qualify (usually quarters 2-5 before you file). Benefit year is the 52 weeks starting when your claim begins that you can collect benefits.

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honestly just file the claim and let them tell you if you qualify or not. the worst they can do is say no

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True, but I wanted to make sure I wasn't wasting time if I obviously didn't qualify.

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Based on what you've shared, you definitely seem to qualify. The application process will walk you through everything step by step.

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One thing nobody mentioned - if you're denied initially, you can appeal. Don't just give up if the first decision isn't what you expected. The appeals process exists for a reason and many people win on appeal.

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Good to know there's a backup option. Hopefully I won't need it though!

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The $28k income should definitely meet the wage requirements. Washington ESD looks at your total wages in the base period and your highest quarter. Restaurant work with tips often results in good benefit amounts if everything was reported properly.

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That's what I'm hoping for. My manager was pretty good about making sure all our tips were recorded correctly.

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Just wanted to add - when you do your weekly claims, be super accurate about any work you do or money you earn. Even small amounts need to be reported. Better to over-report than under-report and risk an overpayment issue later.

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What happens if I pick up a shift here and there while collecting unemployment?

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You can work part-time while on unemployment, but you need to report all earnings. They'll reduce your weekly benefit based on what you earn, but you might still get partial benefits.

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The fact that you're asking these questions shows you're taking it seriously, which is good. Washington ESD appreciates claimants who follow the rules and requirements properly. Just be honest and thorough in your application.

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Thanks everyone for all the help! I feel much more confident about applying now. Going to file my claim this weekend.

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Good luck with your claim! Sounds like you have a solid case for approval. Remember to file your weekly claims on time once you're approved - that's super important for getting your benefits without delays.

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Will do! This forum has been incredibly helpful. Thank you all!

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If you do run into any issues or need to talk to Washington ESD directly, seriously consider that Claimyr service. I wish I had known about it earlier - would have saved me so much time and frustration trying to get through on my own.

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I'll definitely keep that in mind. Hopefully the online application goes smoothly and I won't need to call, but good to have a backup plan.

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One thing to watch out for - if you have any vacation pay or severance coming from your employer, that might affect when your benefits start. Washington ESD considers that as wages and it can delay your first payment.

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I don't think I'm getting any severance but I might have some unused vacation time. Should I mention that when I apply?

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Yes, definitely report any separation pay you receive. It's better to be upfront about it than have them find out later and create issues with your claim.

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You mentioned working in retail - that's definitely covered employment for unemployment purposes. Some jobs like independent contractor work or certain government positions have different rules, but regular retail employment qualifies you for standard UI benefits.

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That's good to know! I was a regular employee, not a contractor or anything like that.

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Yeah retail workers definitely qualify as long as they meet the other requirements. I collected unemployment between retail jobs a few years ago.

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If you do run into any issues with your claim or need clarification on your eligibility status, definitely consider using Claimyr to get through to Washington ESD. I used it again recently when I had questions about my benefit amount calculation and it was so much easier than trying to call myself.

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Is that service expensive? I'm already worried about money while unemployed.

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It's worth it when you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. Much better than spending your whole day trying to get through on the phone.

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The Washington ESD website has a pretty good eligibility checker tool if you want to get a preliminary idea before applying. It's not a guarantee but it can give you confidence about whether you should proceed with the application.

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I'll definitely check that out! Anything to help me feel more confident about this process.

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Just remember the tool is just an estimate. The real determination happens when you actually file your claim and Washington ESD reviews your work history.

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ugh I just remembered how nerve-wracking it was waiting to hear if I qualified. like what if they said no?? then what would I do for money??? the whole system makes you feel so helpless sometimes

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That's exactly how I'm feeling right now! The uncertainty is the worst part.

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I totally get that anxiety but in most layoff situations people do qualify. Try not to stress too much about it.

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Another thing - make sure you file your claim in the right week. Your 'benefit year' starts the week you file, so if you file on a Wednesday, that whole week becomes your first week even if you only worked part of it. Sometimes it's better to wait until Sunday to start a fresh week.

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I never would have thought about timing like that. When exactly should I file then?

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If you're already fully unemployed, file as soon as possible. The timing thing mainly matters if you're still working part of a week.

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Don't forget you can also qualify for unemployment if your hours get reduced significantly, not just if you get completely laid off. It's called 'partial unemployment' and you can collect some benefits while working reduced hours.

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That's interesting! I didn't know you could get partial benefits. Good to know for the future.

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Yeah I did partial unemployment when my restaurant cut everyone's hours during slow season. Helped bridge the gap financially.

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just want to say good luck with your application! being laid off sucks but at least Washington state has decent unemployment benefits compared to some other places. you should be fine based on what you described

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Thank you! Everyone's advice has been really helpful and made me feel much more confident about applying.

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This is such a supportive community. Love seeing people help each other navigate the unemployment system.

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one last tip - when you do your initial application, double check all your employer info and dates before submitting. fixing mistakes later can cause delays and headaches with Washington ESD

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Great advice! I'll make sure to review everything carefully before hitting submit.

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yeah learned that the hard way when I fat-fingered my start date and had to wait for them to correct it

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Since this thread has been so helpful, I should mention again that if anyone needs to actually speak with Washington ESD about their eligibility or any other claim issues, Claimyr really does make the process manageable. You can check out their demo video to see exactly how it works before deciding if it's right for you.

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I bookmarked that link earlier just in case I need it. Hopefully I won't but good to have options.

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Exactly - it's nice to know there's a backup plan if you can't get through the normal way.

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Hope your application goes smoothly! Most people who get laid off do qualify, especially with over a year of work history like you have. The system can be confusing but you've got this.

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Thank you so much! This whole thread has been incredibly helpful and I feel much more prepared now.

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This is why I love this forum - real people sharing real experiences and actually helping each other out.

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Final summary for anyone else reading: Washington ESD unemployment eligibility comes down to having sufficient work history and wages, being unemployed through no fault of your own, and being able and available for work. Most people laid off from regular employment qualify. Apply as soon as possible after your last day of work and be prepared to actively search for jobs while collecting benefits.

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Perfect summary! I'm going to save this thread for reference when I apply. Thanks everyone!

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This should be pinned - such good basic info about Washington unemployment eligibility.

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One last thing - make sure you understand what constitutes 'suitable work' for your situation. Generally it's work that matches your skills and pays at least 70% of your previous wage, but this can change over time. You can't turn down suitable work without good cause or you'll lose benefits.

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So I couldn't turn down a restaurant job just because I want something in a different field?

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Not initially, no. But after several weeks of unemployment, the definition of suitable work may expand to include other types of jobs.

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Good luck with your application! The hardest part is just getting started. Once you're in the system and filing weekly claims, it becomes pretty routine.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful information! I'm going to file my claim tonight.

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just wanted to say thanks for asking this question - i'm in a similar situation and this thread has been really helpful!

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No problem! I'm feeling a lot more confident about applying now.

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Make sure you have your social security card and ID ready when you apply. Also helps to have pay stubs or W-2s from your recent jobs to verify your earnings.

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Good point! I should gather all that stuff before I start the application.

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Yeah it makes the process go much smoother. The online application will ask for specific dates and wage information.

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Ev Luca

Does anyone know if you can work part-time while collecting unemployment? I might be able to get some hours at another store but don't want to mess up my benefits.

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Yes, you can work part-time while on unemployment in Washington. You just need to report all earnings on your weekly claim. Benefits are reduced dollar-for-dollar after you earn more than your weekly benefit amount.

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Ev Luca

Thanks! So if my weekly benefit is $300 and I earn $200, I'd still get $100 in benefits?

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Not exactly - there's a small disregard amount, but generally yes, your benefits are reduced by what you earn above that threshold. Always report your earnings honestly.

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The Washington ESD website has gotten better over the years but it's still pretty confusing. Don't be afraid to call if you have questions, even though the wait times can be brutal.

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Yeah I've been putting off calling because I heard it's impossible to get through.

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It's definitely frustrating but persistence pays off. Or like someone mentioned, that claimyr service might be worth it if you need answers quickly.

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remember to keep track of everything - save emails, print confirmations, write down reference numbers. if anything goes wrong you'll need that documentation

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Good advice! I'll make sure to keep copies of everything.

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One last thing - if your claim gets denied for any reason, don't panic. You have the right to appeal the decision. Many denials are overturned on appeal, especially if it's just a matter of providing additional documentation.

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That's reassuring to know. Hopefully I won't need to worry about that though!

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I'm sure you'll be fine. Your situation sounds pretty straightforward for approval. Good luck with your application!

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This whole thread has been super helpful. I was also confused about the requirements but now I understand it much better. Thanks everyone!

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Glad it helped you too! I'm going to file my claim this weekend.

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Quick question - do you need to be a US citizen to qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington?

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You don't need to be a citizen, but you do need to be authorized to work in the US. Green card holders and people with work visas can qualify as long as they meet the other requirements.

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Perfect, thanks for clarifying that!

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wow 8 months at a retail job sounds like good steady work. you should definitely qualify especially if they laid you off for restructuring. that's textbook unemployment eligibility right there

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Thanks! I'm feeling much more confident about applying now after reading everyone's responses.

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The hardest part about unemployment isn't qualifying - it's dealing with all the bureaucracy and paperwork. But once you get approved and into the routine of filing weekly claims, it's not too bad.

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That's what I keep hearing. The initial application seems like the biggest hurdle.

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Exactly. Just take your time with the application and answer everything as accurately as possible. Don't rush through it.

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Good luck to everyone dealing with this stuff. Being unemployed is stressful enough without having to navigate all these requirements and forms. Hope everyone gets approved quickly!

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Thanks! This thread has been a huge help. I really appreciate everyone taking the time to explain things.

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That's what these forums are for - helping each other out with this confusing stuff. Pay it forward when you can!

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