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Romeo Barrett

Who is eligible to apply for unemployment benefits in Washington - need clarification

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits but the eligibility requirements seem confusing. I worked for 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week. My manager said I should apply but I'm not sure if I meet all the requirements. Do I need to have worked for a full year? What about if I was part-time? I made about $18,000 last year between two different jobs. Can someone explain who actually qualifies for UI benefits in Washington?

You don't need to work a full year to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. The main requirements are: 1) You must have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period, 2) Your total base period wages must be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings, 3) You must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and 4) You must be able and available for work. Your $18,000 from last year should definitely meet the wage requirements.

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Thanks! What exactly is the base period? I keep seeing that term but don't understand what it means.

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The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file your claim. So if you filed in January 2025, your base period would be January 2024 through September 2024.

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Part-time work definitely counts toward your eligibility! I qualified with mostly part-time wages. As long as you meet the minimum wage requirements in your base period, you're good. Being laid off also means you're unemployed through no fault of your own, so that requirement is met too.

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That's reassuring! I was worried the part-time hours would disqualify me somehow.

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Yeah part-time wages count the same as full-time wages for eligibility purposes.

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Just to add - you also need to be actively looking for work and register with WorkSource Washington. They'll require you to complete job search activities each week to maintain your benefits. Don't forget about that requirement when you start filing your weekly claims.

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How many job search activities do I need to do each week?

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It's typically 3 job search activities per week, but Washington ESD will tell you the exact number when you file your initial claim.

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I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my eligibility. Spent hours on hold just to get basic information. If you need to talk to someone directly about your specific situation, I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Way easier than trying to call yourself.

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How does that work exactly? Do they just call for you?

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They basically help you get through the phone queue so you can actually talk to a real person at Washington ESD. Saved me so much frustration.

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Don't forget you also can't be receiving certain other benefits at the same time. Like if you're getting workers compensation or retirement benefits, that might affect your eligibility. But since you were just laid off from regular employment, you should be fine.

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Good to know! I'm not receiving any other benefits so that shouldn't be an issue.

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ugh the whole system is so complicated why cant they just make it simple to understand

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I agree it can be confusing at first, but once you understand the basic requirements it's not too bad.

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i guess but still seems like they make it hard on purpose

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One thing to watch out for - if you quit your job instead of being laid off, you might not qualify unless you had good cause. But layoffs definitely qualify you as long as you meet the wage requirements.

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Yeah I was definitely laid off, not quit. They eliminated my position due to budget cuts.

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Perfect, that's clearly a qualifying separation then.

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Also make sure you apply as soon as possible after your layoff. There's no waiting period in Washington but you want to get your claim started right away. You can file online through the Washington ESD website.

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I'll definitely file this week. Is there anything I need to have ready before I start the application?

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Have your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and your bank account info for direct deposit if you want that.

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I think people overthink the eligibility requirements. If you worked and paid into the system, and you lost your job through no fault of your own, you probably qualify. The wage requirements aren't that high - sounds like you definitely earned enough.

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That makes sense. I guess I was just nervous about applying if I didn't qualify.

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Better to apply and find out than not apply at all. Worst case they say no but at least you tried.

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Quick question - does military service count toward the wage requirements? I had a friend who served before getting a civilian job and wasn't sure if that affected his eligibility.

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Military wages can count in some cases but it depends on the specific situation. Your friend should contact Washington ESD directly to ask about military wage credits.

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Thanks, I'll let him know!

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What about students? I'm taking classes part-time while working. Would that disqualify me if I got laid off?

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Being a student doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you need to be available for work. If your class schedule prevents you from accepting suitable work, that could be an issue.

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My classes are only in the evenings so I should be fine then.

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I remember when I first applied I was so confused about all the requirements. Turns out I was way overthinking it. The Washington ESD website actually has a pretty good eligibility quiz you can take to see if you qualify before you apply.

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Oh that's helpful! I'll check that out before I file my claim.

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Another thing to consider - if you're thinking about starting your own business, you might be eligible for the Self-Employment Assistance Program instead of regular UI. But that's a special program with different requirements.

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I'm not planning to start a business right now, just looking for another job. But good to know that option exists.

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Make sure you understand the difference between monetary eligibility and non-monetary eligibility too. Monetary is about your wages and work history. Non-monetary is about the reason you became unemployed and whether you're able and available for work.

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Good point. I think I meet both requirements but it's good to know there are two different types.

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Does anyone know if gig work counts toward eligibility? Like DoorDash or Uber?

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Gig work income is usually reported on a 1099 rather than W-2, so it might not count toward regular UI eligibility. But there have been changes to how gig workers are covered, so it's worth asking Washington ESD directly.

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Thanks, I'll look into that.

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I had to use that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I couldn't get through to ESD about my eligibility questions. Worked great - got connected to an agent who explained everything clearly. Way better than sitting on hold for hours.

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Good to know that's an option if I need to talk to someone directly.

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One more thing - even if you think you might not qualify, it's worth applying anyway. Sometimes people are surprised and do qualify when they thought they wouldn't. The worst they can do is deny your claim.

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True, and it sounds like I probably do qualify based on everyone's responses here.

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Yeah from what you described you should definitely qualify. $18,000 in wages, laid off through no fault of your own, able to work - you check all the boxes. Good luck with your claim!

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Thanks everyone! This has been really helpful. I feel much more confident about applying now.

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You're welcome! Don't hesitate to ask if you have more questions after you file.

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Just wanted to add that if you have any issues with your claim getting stuck in adjudication or anything like that, that Claimyr service is really helpful for getting through to ESD agents to check on your status. I used it when my claim was delayed and got answers right away.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into any issues. Hopefully the process goes smoothly though!

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