Who qualifies for unemployment insurance in Washington - confused about eligibility requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment insurance benefits in Washington and honestly the Washington ESD website is pretty confusing. I worked for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week. My manager said I should apply but I'm not sure if I meet all the requirements. Do I need to have worked for a full year? What about the income requirements? Also heard something about needing to be available for work - does that mean I can't go back to school while collecting? Any help understanding who actually qualifies would be really appreciated.
51 comments


Mia Alvarez
You don't need to work a full year to qualify for Washington ESD benefits. The main requirements are: you need to have earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you need to be able and available for work. For monetary eligibility, you need at least $3,850 in your highest quarter and total base period wages of at least 1.5 times your high quarter.
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Zachary Hughes
•Thanks! What exactly counts as 'no fault of your own'? I was laid off due to slow business but I'm worried they might say I wasn't performing well enough.
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Mia Alvarez
•Layoffs due to lack of work definitely qualify as 'no fault of your own.' That's actually one of the most straightforward qualifying reasons for UI benefits.
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Carter Holmes
8 months should be enough if you were working decent hours. i qualified after working just 6 months full time. the tricky part is proving you're available for work if you want to go to school
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Zachary Hughes
•How do they check if you're available for work? Do they call employers or something?
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Carter Holmes
•you have to do job searches every week and report them when you file your weekly claim. they can audit your job search log anytime
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Sophia Long
The school thing is complicated - you can go to school while on unemployment but you have to prove you're still available for work. This usually means being willing to quit school if you get a job offer. Washington ESD has specific rules about approved training programs that don't affect your benefits.
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Zachary Hughes
•That's exactly what I was worried about. I want to take some classes but don't want to mess up my benefits.
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Angelica Smith
•Look into the Training Benefits program through WorkSource. If your training is approved, you don't have to do job searches and can focus on school.
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Logan Greenburg
I've been trying to reach Washington ESD for three weeks to ask about my eligibility and their phone system is absolutely terrible. Spent hours on hold just to get disconnected. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to ESD agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me so much frustration - got through to an actual person in 20 minutes instead of wasting entire days calling.
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Charlotte Jones
•Is that legit? Sounds too good to be true with how impossible it is to reach anyone at Washington ESD.
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Logan Greenburg
•I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically call for you and wait on hold, then patch you through when an agent picks up. Worth it for important eligibility questions.
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Lucas Bey
•Just checked out that video - pretty clever system. Might try it if I can't get through the normal way.
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Charlotte Jones
Wait I'm confused about the base period thing. If I just started working in January 2025, what quarters would count for my base period? And what if I didn't make much money in some quarters?
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Mia Alvarez
•If you file in 2025, your base period would typically be Q1 2024 through Q4 2024. Since you just started working in January 2025, you probably don't have enough base period wages to qualify yet.
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Charlotte Jones
•Oh no, so I'd have to wait until I have wages in at least two quarters? That seems like forever.
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Sophia Long
•There's an alternate base period that uses more recent quarters. Talk to Washington ESD about that option - it might help in your situation.
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Angelica Smith
Don't forget about the work search requirements. You need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep detailed records. Some people think this is just a formality but Washington ESD does audit these and can disqualify you if your job search isn't adequate.
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Harper Thompson
•What counts as a valid job contact? Can you just apply online or do you need to actually talk to someone?
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Angelica Smith
•Online applications count, but you need to keep records of company name, position, date, and method of contact. Phone calls and in-person visits count too.
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Lucas Bey
The whole system is so confusing honestly. I qualified but then got disqualified because apparently I wasn't 'available' for work even though I was applying to jobs every day. Had to appeal and everything.
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Zachary Hughes
•What made them think you weren't available? I want to make sure I don't make the same mistake.
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Lucas Bey
•I had put some restrictions on my job search - only looking for day shift positions because of childcare. They said that made me not fully available for work.
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Sophia Long
•That's actually a gray area. Having some restrictions doesn't automatically disqualify you, but they have to be reasonable for your occupation and circumstances.
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Harper Thompson
For anyone dealing with eligibility questions, I had good luck with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. Finally got to talk to someone at Washington ESD who could explain my specific situation instead of just reading generic info online. Made the whole process way less stressful.
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Zachary Hughes
•How much does something like that cost? I'm already worried about money while unemployed.
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Harper Thompson
•It's worth checking out their site for pricing, but for me it was worth it to get actual answers instead of guessing and potentially messing up my claim.
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Carter Holmes
another thing - if you quit your job you probably won't qualify unless it was for 'good cause.' being laid off or fired for something other than 'misconduct' usually qualifies you though
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Caleb Stark
•What's considered misconduct? I got fired for being late a few times - would that disqualify me?
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Mia Alvarez
•Misconduct has to be willful or wanton disregard of your employer's interests. Isolated incidents or mistakes usually don't qualify as misconduct, but repeated tardiness might depending on the circumstances.
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Jade O'Malley
I think I qualify based on what everyone's saying but I'm scared to apply in case I mess something up. The application seems really complicated and I don't want to get in trouble for giving wrong information.
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Mia Alvarez
•The application is actually pretty straightforward if you have your information ready. Just be honest and accurate with your answers. You can always correct mistakes later if needed.
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Angelica Smith
•Gather your employment history, Social Security card, and bank info before you start. Having everything ready makes the process much smoother.
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Hunter Edmunds
Does anyone know if gig work counts toward qualifying? I did some DoorDash and Uber driving along with my regular job but not sure if that helps or hurts my claim.
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Sophia Long
•Gig work earnings should be reported as self-employment income. It might not count toward your base period wages the same way as regular employment, but you still need to report it.
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Hunter Edmunds
•Should I report it even if I didn't make much? I probably only made like $200 total from gig work.
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Mia Alvarez
•Yes, report all income. It's better to over-report than to leave something out and have it look like you're hiding income.
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Ella Lewis
The income requirements seem pretty reasonable actually. I made about $15,000 last year working part-time and still qualified. Just make sure you worked enough hours in enough quarters.
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Zachary Hughes
•That's encouraging! I probably made around $12,000 in my 8 months, so hopefully that's enough.
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Andrew Pinnock
UGHHH this whole system is so frustrating!! Why can't they just have a simple yes/no checker on their website instead of making us decipher all these complicated rules???
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Brianna Schmidt
•I feel you. The Washington ESD website is not user-friendly at all. Takes forever to find basic information.
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Logan Greenburg
•This is exactly why I ended up using Claimyr - got tired of trying to figure everything out from confusing websites and phone trees. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person.
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Alexis Renard
One thing to keep in mind - even if you think you might not qualify, it's usually worth applying anyway. The worst they can say is no, and sometimes people are surprised to find out they do qualify.
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Zachary Hughes
•That's a good point. I guess I was overthinking it. Better to try and get denied than not try at all.
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Camila Jordan
•Exactly! I thought I wouldn't qualify because I was only working part-time, but I ended up getting benefits. You never know until you apply.
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Tyler Lefleur
Quick question - do you have to be a U.S. citizen to qualify? I have a work permit but I'm not a citizen yet.
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Mia Alvarez
•You don't need to be a citizen, but you do need to be authorized to work in the U.S. If you have a valid work permit, that should be sufficient.
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Tyler Lefleur
•Perfect, thank you! That was my main concern about applying.
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Madeline Blaze
For everyone asking about contacting Washington ESD - I finally got through using traditional calling after literally 47 attempts over two weeks. But honestly, that Claimyr thing would have saved me days of frustration. Sometimes the extra convenience is worth it when you're dealing with unemployment stress.
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Max Knight
•47 attempts?! That's insane. The phone system really needs to be fixed.
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Zachary Hughes
•I'm definitely going to look into that service if I can't get through the normal way. Thanks for sharing your experience everyone - this has been super helpful!
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