How to know if your eligible for unemployment - Washington ESD eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but their website is confusing me. I worked for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week. Do I meet the work requirements? Also what counts as being "able and available" for work? I keep seeing different information online and want to make sure I understand the eligibility rules before I apply.
57 comments


Mateo Hernandez
Basic requirements are you need to have worked enough quarters and earned enough wages in your base period. For Washington ESD, you typically need wages in at least 2 quarters of your base period and total wages of at least 680 times the state minimum wage. Since you worked 8 months, you should meet the work requirement. Being able and available means you're physically capable of working and actively seeking jobs.
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Nia Jackson
•Thanks! How do I know what my base period is? Is that just the last year I worked?
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Mateo Hernandez
•Your base period is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in January 2025, it would typically be January-December 2024.
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CosmicCruiser
You also have to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Getting laid off usually qualifies, but if you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you might not be eligible. The job search requirement is real too - you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep records.
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Nia Jackson
•I was definitely laid off, not fired. What counts as a valid job contact for the weekly claims?
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CosmicCruiser
•Job applications, contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events. Has to be genuine job seeking activity that could reasonably lead to employment.
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Aisha Khan
If you're having trouble reaching Washington ESD to get specific answers about your situation, I had success using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual agent. They have a system that handles the calling for you so you don't have to sit on hold for hours. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really helped me get my eligibility questions answered directly.
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Nia Jackson
•That sounds helpful! I've been dreading trying to call them because I heard the wait times are horrible.
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Ethan Taylor
•Yeah the phone lines are brutal. I tried calling 50+ times before giving up. Might look into this Claimyr thing too.
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Yuki Ito
Don't forget about the monetary eligibility vs non-monetary eligibility distinction. Even if you worked enough (monetary), you still have to meet the non-monetary requirements like being available for work, not turning down suitable job offers, etc. Both have to be satisfied.
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Nia Jackson
•What's considered a suitable job offer? Does it have to be in my same field?
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Yuki Ito
•Generally has to pay at least 70% of your previous wage and be within reasonable commuting distance. Doesn't have to be identical to your old job but should match your skills and experience level.
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Carmen Lopez
•They also consider how long you've been unemployed. The longer you're out of work, the more they expect you to accept jobs that might pay less or be different from what you did before.
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Andre Dupont
ugh the eligibility stuff is so confusing!! I thought I qualified but then they wanted all this documentation about my work history and I didn't save my paystubs properly ðŸ˜
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Mateo Hernandez
•You can usually get wage records from your former employer or through the state system. Don't panic about missing paystubs - Washington ESD can verify your wages through their databases too.
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Andre Dupont
•oh thank god, I was freaking out thinking I'd get denied just for not having paperwork organized
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CosmicCruiser
One thing people miss is that you have to be registered with WorkSource Washington to maintain eligibility. It's not optional - it's a requirement. You can do it online but make sure you complete your profile and keep it updated.
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Nia Jackson
•I haven't done that yet. Is it something I need to do before I apply or can I do it after?
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CosmicCruiser
•You should do it as soon as possible. Technically you have a grace period but it's better to get it done right away to avoid any delays in your claim.
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QuantumQuasar
The system is designed to deny people honestly. They'll find any reason to say you don't qualify. I had a friend who got denied because she didn't report working ONE DAY at a temp job months earlier. Be super careful about disclosing everything.
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Mateo Hernandez
•That's why it's important to be completely honest on your application. Failing to report work, even small amounts, can be considered fraud.
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QuantumQuasar
•Right but sometimes people forget or don't realize tiny amounts count. The penalties are harsh for honest mistakes.
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Ethan Taylor
just went thru this process myself last month. took forever to get approved even though i clearly qualified. the whole system moves at a snails pace
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Nia Jackson
•How long did it take from when you applied to when you got your first payment?
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Ethan Taylor
•about 3-4 weeks but that was with no complications. if they have to do adjudication it takes way longer
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Mateo Hernandez
Important reminder that there's a one-week waiting period for new claims. Your first week of unemployment won't be compensated - it's just how the system works. Plan your finances accordingly.
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Nia Jackson
•Wait, so even if I qualify I don't get paid for the first week I'm unemployed?
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Mateo Hernandez
•Correct. It's called a waiting week. You still have to file a weekly claim for that week, you just don't get paid for it.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
I've been on unemployment twice and both times the eligibility review took forever. They really scrutinize everything. Make sure your reason for separation is clear and you have documentation if needed.
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Nia Jackson
•What kind of documentation? I have my layoff notice from HR.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•That's perfect. Keep anything that shows you were laid off through no fault of your own. Emails, official notices, etc.
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Aisha Khan
Another tip - if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD about your specific situation, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier is really worth it. I was going crazy trying to get through on my own and they got me connected to an agent in like 20 minutes. Saved me so much stress.
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Jamal Wilson
•How much does it cost though? I'm already strapped for cash being unemployed.
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Aisha Khan
•It's worth checking out their site for current info. For me the time saved and stress reduction made it worthwhile, especially when I was worried about my claim getting delayed.
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Mei Lin
Don't assume you're not eligible! I thought I wouldn't qualify because I was only part-time at my last job, but I still had enough wages from my previous full-time position to meet the requirements. The base period calculation can work in your favor.
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Nia Jackson
•That's encouraging! I had another job before this retail one so maybe that helps my wage total.
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Mei Lin
•Exactly! They look at all your wages during the base period, not just your most recent job.
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Liam Fitzgerald
The able and available requirement trips people up. You can't be too restrictive about what jobs you'll accept, especially as time goes on. If you say you'll only work certain hours or only certain types of jobs, they might question your availability.
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Nia Jackson
•So I should be open to different types of work when I'm job searching?
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Liam Fitzgerald
•Within reason, yes. You don't have to take anything, but you need to show you're genuinely available for suitable work opportunities.
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Andre Dupont
OMG yes the able and available thing is so stressful! Like what if I can only work certain days because of childcare? Does that make me not available enough??
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Mateo Hernandez
•Having childcare limitations doesn't automatically disqualify you, but you need to show you're still genuinely seeking and available for work within those constraints.
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Andre Dupont
•ok good because I was worried they'd say I'm not really available if I can't work weekends
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Amara Nnamani
Been there! The whole process is intimidating but most people who worked regular jobs and got laid off do qualify. Just be honest, keep good records, and don't overthink it too much.
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Nia Jackson
•Thanks for the reassurance! I think I'm overthinking because I really need this to work out financially.
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CosmicCruiser
One last thing - even if you think you might not qualify, it's usually worth applying anyway. The worst they can do is deny you, and sometimes people are surprised to find out they do meet the requirements. The application itself doesn't cost anything.
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Nia Jackson
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Better to apply and get denied than not apply and miss out if I actually qualified.
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Mateo Hernandez
•Exactly. And if you do get denied, you have appeal rights too. The initial determination isn't always the final word.
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Giovanni Mancini
just make sure you apply as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. there's no retroactive benefits so every week you wait is money you lose even if you qualify
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Nia Jackson
•Good point! I was laid off last week so I should probably apply this week.
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NebulaNinja
The WorkSource registration is super important! I forgot to do it and my claim got held up for weeks while they sent me notices about it. Don't make my mistake - do it right after you apply for benefits.
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Nia Jackson
•Adding that to my to-do list right now. Thanks for the heads up!
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NebulaNinja
•No problem! The whole thing is much smoother when you stay on top of all the requirements from the beginning.
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Aisha Khan
Final plug for getting actual human help if you need it - seriously check out Claimyr if you run into issues or have questions that the website can't answer. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person who knows the system, and they make that possible without the usual phone nightmare.
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Nia Jackson
•I'll definitely keep that in mind if I run into problems. Hopefully the application process goes smoothly but it's good to know there's an option if I get stuck.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
Good luck with your application! Sounds like you have a solid case for eligibility. Just take it step by step and don't let the bureaucracy intimidate you.
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Nia Jackson
•Thank you! Everyone's advice here has been really helpful. Feeling much more confident about moving forward with the application.
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