How to qualify for unemployment in Washington - confused about ESD requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and I'm honestly confused by all the requirements. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go due to 'restructuring' last week. I'm reading about base periods and wage requirements but it's all really confusing. Do I need to have worked for a full year? What about the job search requirements - do I need to start looking immediately? I've never filed for unemployment before and want to make sure I understand everything before I apply on the Washington ESD website.
61 comments


Clarissa Flair
You don't necessarily need a full year of work. Washington ESD looks at your base period which is usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. You need to have earned at least $1,000 in your base period and your total base period wages need to be at least 1.5 times your highest quarter earnings.
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Eve Freeman
•That's helpful but still confusing. How do I figure out what my base period wages were? Do I need to calculate this myself or does Washington ESD do it?
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Clarissa Flair
•Washington ESD will calculate it for you when you file your claim. They have access to your wage records from employers who pay into the unemployment insurance system.
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Caden Turner
Make sure you were separated from work through no fault of your own. If you were fired for misconduct or quit without good cause, you won't qualify. Sounds like your situation should be fine since it was restructuring.
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Eve Freeman
•Yeah they said it was just budget cuts and they had to eliminate positions. I wasn't fired for performance or anything like that.
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McKenzie Shade
•That should definitely qualify as involuntary separation. Just make sure you have documentation about the reason for separation when you file.
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Harmony Love
Regarding job search requirements - yes you need to start looking for work immediately and log your job search activities. You'll need to make at least 3 job search activities per week and keep detailed records. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time.
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Eve Freeman
•What counts as a job search activity? Is just applying online enough or do I need to do other things too?
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Harmony Love
•Job applications count, but you can also include things like attending job fairs, networking events, or informational interviews. The key is documenting everything with dates, company names, and contact information.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Don't forget about WorkSourceWA registration too - that's required and counts as one of your job search activities for the week you register.
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McKenzie Shade
I had similar confusion when I first applied. The Washington ESD website has a lot of information but it can be overwhelming. One thing that really helped me was using Claimyr to get through to an actual ESD agent who could explain my specific situation. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Eve Freeman
•I've heard of services like that but wasn't sure if they were legit. Did it actually help you get through to someone?
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McKenzie Shade
•Yes, I was able to speak with an ESD agent within a few hours instead of spending days trying to call. They answered all my questions about eligibility and helped me understand the process better.
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Natalie Khan
•That sounds too good to be true. How much does something like that cost?
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Rudy Cenizo
Another important thing - make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. There's a waiting week before you can receive benefits, and you can't get benefits for any week you don't file a weekly claim.
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Eve Freeman
•So I should file this week even though I just got laid off? I wasn't sure if I should wait or anything.
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Rudy Cenizo
•Yes, file immediately. The sooner you file your initial claim, the sooner your waiting week starts. You'll still need to file weekly claims even during the waiting week.
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Daryl Bright
ugh the whole system is so complicated. I spent hours trying to figure out if I qualified and still wasn't sure. Why can't they just make it simpler?
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Clarissa Flair
•I agree it's complex, but the requirements exist to prevent fraud and ensure benefits go to those who truly qualify. Once you understand the basics it gets easier.
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Daryl Bright
•I guess but it's still frustrating when you're already stressed about losing your job
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Caden Turner
Don't forget about the able and available requirement too. You need to be physically able to work, available for work, and actively seeking work. If you have any restrictions or limitations, you need to report them.
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Eve Freeman
•What if I can only work certain hours because of childcare? Does that disqualify me?
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Caden Turner
•Not necessarily. You can have some restrictions as long as they don't unreasonably limit your job prospects. Just be honest about your availability when you file.
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Harmony Love
•And make sure your job search activities align with your availability. If you can only work days, don't just apply for night shift positions.
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Sienna Gomez
I was in a similar situation last year and it took me forever to get through to Washington ESD to ask questions. Finally found out about Claimyr and it was a game changer. Being able to actually talk to someone who could explain the requirements specific to my situation made all the difference.
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Eve Freeman
•That's the second mention of Claimyr. Maybe I should check it out if I have trouble getting through to ESD directly.
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McKenzie Shade
•It's definitely worth it if you're having trouble getting answers. Much better than spending all day trying to call and getting hung up on.
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Natalie Khan
Just a heads up - even if you qualify initially, you can lose eligibility if you don't follow all the requirements. Make sure you understand the ongoing obligations like filing weekly claims and maintaining your job search log.
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Eve Freeman
•How strict are they about the weekly claims? What happens if I forget to file one week?
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Natalie Khan
•You can't get benefits for any week you don't file a claim, and there's usually no way to go back and file for a missed week. Set reminders on your phone or calendar.
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your benefits or pay them when you file your tax return.
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Eve Freeman
•Good point, I hadn't thought about the tax implications. Is it better to have them withhold taxes or pay later?
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Kirsuktow DarkBlade
•That depends on your personal situation, but having taxes withheld can prevent a big surprise at tax time. You can change this election anytime during your claim.
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Abigail bergen
One more thing - if you're denied initially, don't give up. You have the right to appeal and many denials get overturned if you provide additional information or documentation.
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Eve Freeman
•How long do you have to appeal if you get denied?
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Abigail bergen
•You have 30 days from the date of the determination to file an appeal. Don't wait - file the appeal even if you're still gathering documentation.
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Ahooker-Equator
The monetary determination you receive will show exactly how much you can receive and for how many weeks. In Washington, you can receive up to 26 weeks of benefits if you qualify.
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Eve Freeman
•When do you get that determination? Right after you file the initial claim?
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Ahooker-Equator
•Usually within a few days to a week after filing. It will be available in your eServices account online.
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Daryl Bright
still think this is all way too complicated for people who are already dealing with job loss stress
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Clarissa Flair
•I understand the frustration, but the system is designed to protect the integrity of the unemployment insurance program while helping eligible workers.
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Anderson Prospero
Make sure you report any work or income during weeks you're claiming benefits. Even small amounts need to be reported and can affect your weekly benefit amount.
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Eve Freeman
•What if I do some freelance work or odd jobs while collecting benefits?
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Anderson Prospero
•Report all income, even cash payments. Washington ESD has specific rules about how earnings affect your benefits, but you might still be able to receive partial benefits.
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Tyrone Hill
I second the recommendation for Claimyr if you need to talk to someone at Washington ESD. I was stuck in adjudication for weeks and couldn't get through on the phone. Used their service and was able to get answers about my specific case.
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Eve Freeman
•That's three people mentioning Claimyr now. Sounds like it might be worth trying if I run into issues.
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Sienna Gomez
•Definitely worth it. The peace of mind of being able to talk to an actual person who knows the system is huge when you're already stressed about being unemployed.
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Toot-n-Mighty
Don't forget about the identity verification process. You'll need to provide documentation to prove your identity, which can delay your claim if you don't have the right documents ready.
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Eve Freeman
•What kind of documents do they typically want for identity verification?
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Toot-n-Mighty
•Usually a combination of documents like driver's license, social security card, passport, or birth certificate. Check the Washington ESD website for the complete list.
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Lena Kowalski
The good news is that once you get through the initial application and any adjudication, the weekly claims process is pretty straightforward. Just answer the questions honestly each week.
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Eve Freeman
•How long does the weekly claim usually take to complete?
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Lena Kowalski
•Usually just a few minutes online. The questions are mostly yes/no about whether you worked, looked for work, and were available for work.
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DeShawn Washington
Also worth noting that if you're in a union, there might be additional requirements or resources available to you through your union.
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Eve Freeman
•I wasn't in a union at my retail job, but good to know for future reference.
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Mei-Ling Chen
The waiting week can be confusing for first-time filers. You still need to file your weekly claim during the waiting week, but you won't receive benefits for that week unless you have a qualifying separation.
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Eve Freeman
•So I file weekly claims starting immediately, but the first week I won't get paid?
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Mei-Ling Chen
•Exactly. The waiting week is like a deductible - it's the first week of your claim period but you don't receive benefits for it under normal circumstances.
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Clarissa Flair
To summarize for the original poster: File your claim immediately, register with WorkSourceWA, start your job search right away, and be prepared to provide documentation about your separation and identity. The Washington ESD system will determine your eligibility based on your work history and the reason for separation.
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Eve Freeman
•Thank you so much everyone! This has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about filing my claim now.
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McKenzie Shade
•Good luck with your claim! Don't hesitate to reach out if you run into any issues with Washington ESD.
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