What can qualify you for unemployment in Washington ESD - confused about eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD and honestly I'm getting overwhelmed by all the different rules. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to 'restructuring.' Before that I had a part-time job at a restaurant for like 6 months. I'm 24 and this is my first time dealing with unemployment. What exactly qualifies you for benefits? Do I need to have worked a certain amount of time? And what about the wage requirements - how much do you need to earn? I've been reading the Washington ESD website but it's so confusing with all the base periods and quarters stuff. Can someone explain this in simple terms?
43 comments


Ethan Clark
The basic eligibility requirements for Washington ESD unemployment are pretty straightforward once you break them down. You need to have earned at least $2,744 in your base period (which is the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters before you filed). You also need to have worked in at least 2 quarters during that base period. Since you worked for 8 months at retail plus 6 months at the restaurant, you should easily meet both requirements as long as you earned enough wages.
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Amelia Martinez
•Thank you! That makes way more sense. So the base period is like looking back at my earnings from over a year ago? I definitely earned more than $2,744 between both jobs so I think I'm good on that part.
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Mila Walker
•Just to clarify - the base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, your base period would be January-March 2024, April-June 2024, July-September 2024, and October-December 2024.
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Logan Scott
You also need to be unemployed through no fault of your own. Since you said you were let go due to restructuring, that should qualify as long as it wasn't for misconduct or anything like that. Did they give you any reason beyond restructuring?
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Amelia Martinez
•No, they just said the company was downsizing and my position was eliminated. I never had any disciplinary issues or anything like that.
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Logan Scott
•Perfect, that definitely sounds like you were separated through no fault of your own. You should be good to file a claim.
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Chloe Green
Don't forget you also have to be able and available to work, and actively seeking work. Washington ESD requires you to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. You'll also need to register with WorkSourceWA within 4 weeks of filing your claim.
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Amelia Martinez
•What counts as a job search contact? Is it just applying for jobs online or does it include other stuff too?
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Chloe Green
•Job applications definitely count, but you can also include things like attending job fairs, networking events, informational interviews, or contacting employers directly even if they don't have posted openings. The key is documenting everything in your job search log.
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Lucas Adams
•I had trouble with the WorkSourceWA registration - their website kept timing out when I tried to create an account. Anyone else have issues with that?
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Harper Hill
If you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Amelia Martinez
•That sounds helpful! I was dreading having to call them because I heard the wait times are terrible.
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Caden Nguyen
•How much does that service cost? I'm unemployed so I can't really afford to pay extra fees right now.
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Harper Hill
•I totally get being concerned about costs when you're unemployed. For me it was worth it because I was able to get my questions answered quickly instead of spending days trying to get through on the phone. The video demo explains how it works if you want to check it out.
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Avery Flores
Another thing to keep in mind is that even if you qualify, there's usually a waiting week before you can start receiving benefits. And if you quit your job voluntarily, you might face a disqualification period.
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Amelia Martinez
•I didn't quit though - I was laid off. So I shouldn't have to worry about that disqualification thing, right?
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Avery Flores
•Right, since you were laid off due to restructuring, you shouldn't face any disqualification. The waiting week still applies though - that's just standard for everyone.
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Zoe Gonzalez
ugh the whole system is so confusing. I've been trying to figure out if I qualify too and it's like they make it as complicated as possible on purpose. Why can't they just have a simple checklist or something?
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Ethan Clark
•The Washington ESD website does have an eligibility checklist if you dig around for it, but I agree it's not very user-friendly. The basic requirements really are: worked enough hours/earned enough wages, unemployed through no fault of your own, able and available to work, and actively job searching.
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Ashley Adams
•I think they make it confusing so fewer people apply tbh. Like why do we need to understand base periods and quarters? Just tell us how much we need to have earned and when!
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Alexis Robinson
One more thing - if you had multiple jobs, make sure Washington ESD has records of ALL your employers. Sometimes they miss wages from smaller employers and that can affect your benefit amount. You can check your wage history in your SecureAccess Washington account.
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Amelia Martinez
•Good point! I should double-check that both my retail job and restaurant job show up in their system. How do I access that wage history?
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Alexis Robinson
•Log into your SecureAccess Washington (SAW) account and look for something like 'wage and benefit inquiry' or 'wage history.' It should show all the wages reported by your employers.
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Aaron Lee
Also make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after becoming unemployed. You can't get benefits for weeks before you file, so don't wait around. The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving payments (after the waiting week).
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Amelia Martinez
•I was laid off last week but I wanted to make sure I understood everything before filing. Should I file this week or is it too late?
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Aaron Lee
•Definitely file this week! You're only talking about a few days delay, which isn't a big deal. The important thing is not to wait weeks or months.
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Chloe Mitchell
The wage requirement can be tricky if you haven't worked very long. There's also an alternative base period if you don't qualify under the regular base period - they'll look at the most recent 4 completed quarters instead. Might be worth checking both if you're close to the minimum.
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Amelia Martinez
•I think I should be fine with the regular base period since I worked for over a year total, but good to know there's a backup option.
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Michael Adams
•Yeah the alternative base period saved me when I first started working. I had only been working for like 10 months and didn't qualify under the regular base period but the alternative one worked.
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Natalie Wang
Don't forget about the identity verification process too. Washington ESD is really strict about verifying your identity now, so make sure you have your documents ready - driver's license, Social Security card, etc. They may ask for additional verification if there are any issues.
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Amelia Martinez
•What kind of additional verification? I have my license and SS card but wondering what else they might need.
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Natalie Wang
•It varies, but sometimes they want utility bills to verify your address, pay stubs to verify your employment, or even ask you to upload a selfie with your ID. The ID.me verification can be a pain but it's required now.
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Noah Torres
If your claim gets stuck in adjudication for any reason, that's when services like Claimyr can really help. I was stuck for almost a month waiting for someone to review my case, but after using Claimyr to get through to an agent, they were able to expedite the process and explain what was holding things up.
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Amelia Martinez
•What does adjudication mean exactly? And how long does it usually take?
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Noah Torres
•Adjudication is when they need to review your case manually to determine if you qualify. It can happen for various reasons - like if there's a question about why you were separated from your job, or if there are wage discrepancies. It can take anywhere from a few days to several weeks unfortunately.
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Samantha Hall
•Mine took 6 weeks! It was horrible because I couldn't get anyone on the phone to tell me what was going on. I wish I had known about Claimyr back then.
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Ryan Young
Also be prepared for the weekly claim filing process. Every week you'll need to log in and answer questions about your job search activities, any work you did, and whether you're still able and available to work. Miss a week and you won't get paid for that week.
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Amelia Martinez
•When do the weekly claims need to be filed? Is there a specific day of the week?
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Ryan Young
•You can file your weekly claim starting Sunday for the previous week. So if you're claiming for the week of January 1-7, you can file that claim starting Sunday January 8th. Most people file on Sundays but you have until the following Saturday.
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Sophia Clark
One last tip - if you're planning to do any part-time or temporary work while collecting benefits, make sure you understand how that affects your payments. You can usually work part-time and still collect partial benefits, but you need to report all earnings accurately.
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Amelia Martinez
•That's good to know! I was thinking about maybe doing some gig work while I look for a full-time job.
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Sophia Clark
•Just make sure to report all your gig earnings, even if they're small amounts. Washington ESD will deduct from your benefits based on what you earn, but you can often still get some benefits as long as you don't earn too much.
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Katherine Harris
•The formula is usually something like for every dollar you earn over a certain threshold, they reduce your benefits by a certain percentage. But honestly the math gets confusing so I just report everything and let them calculate it.
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