Am I eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington - need help figuring this out
Hey everyone, I'm really confused about whether I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked at a retail store for about 8 months before they let me go last week due to 'restructuring.' I was making around $16/hour and worked about 32 hours per week. I've never filed for unemployment before and honestly have no idea what the requirements are. I've been looking at the Washington ESD website but it's pretty overwhelming with all the different rules and requirements. Can someone help me understand if I'm even eligible? What do they look at when determining eligibility? I really need to know before I waste time filing if I don't qualify.
98 comments


Miguel Castro
You should definitely apply! Based on what you described, you meet the basic requirements. You need to have worked and earned wages in Washington during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), be unemployed through no fault of your own (layoffs qualify), and be able and available for work. Since you worked 8 months at decent hours, you probably earned enough in your base period.
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Ava Martinez
•Thank you! What exactly is a base period though? I'm confused about the quarters thing.
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Miguel Castro
•The base period is how Washington ESD calculates if you earned enough to qualify. It's usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, they'd look at wages from January 2024 through September 2024.
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Sophia Bennett
You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD looks at a few main things: you need to have worked enough hours and earned enough wages in your 'base period' (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters), you must be unemployed through no fault of your own, and you have to be able and available for work. Since you were laid off due to restructuring, that should meet the 'no fault' requirement. With 8 months of work at 32 hours/week, you probably have enough work history.
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Olivia Evans
•Thanks! What exactly is the base period? I'm not sure how to calculate that or figure out if I earned enough.
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Sophia Bennett
•The base period is the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file now in January 2025, it would be January-December 2024. You need at least 680 hours of work in your base period OR earnings of at least $5,265 with earnings in two different quarters.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
8 months of work should definitely meet the earnings requirement. You need to have earned at least $5,265 in your base period and worked at least 680 hours OR earned wages in at least two quarters of your base period. At $18/hour for 35-40 hours weekly, you easily cleared both thresholds.
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Ava Martinez
•That's such a relief to hear! I was worried I hadn't worked long enough.
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Connor Byrne
•Wait, I thought you had to work a full year to get unemployment? I've been putting off applying because I only worked 10 months at my last job.
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•@profile5 No, there's no full year requirement! You just need to meet the base period earnings and hours I mentioned. You should apply too if you were laid off.
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Aiden Chen
definitely sounds like you qualify to me, i got benefits after being laid off from a similar situation
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Olivia Evans
•How long did it take for your claim to get approved? I'm worried about how long the process takes.
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Aiden Chen
•took about 2 weeks for mine to go through, but that was without any issues or need for adjudication
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Yara Elias
Definitely apply through the Washington ESD website. Since you were laid off due to budget cuts, that's considered 'involuntary separation' which qualifies you. Just make sure when you file that you accurately describe the reason for separation. Don't say you quit or were fired for misconduct.
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Ava Martinez
•Good point about being accurate. My termination letter says 'reduction in force' - is that the same as layoff?
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Yara Elias
•Yes, reduction in force is perfect - that's exactly what Washington ESD wants to see for involuntary separation.
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Zoey Bianchi
Before you file, make sure you have all your employment information ready - dates of employment, employer contact info, reason for separation, and your gross wages for each job in the last 18 months. You'll need this when filling out the initial application on the Washington ESD website. Also be prepared to start filing weekly claims immediately after your initial application, even while it's still being processed.
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Olivia Evans
•Good point about having the info ready. Do I need pay stubs or will they verify wages directly with my employer?
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Zoey Bianchi
•Washington ESD will verify wages with your employer directly, but it's good to have your own records just in case there are discrepancies or if they need additional documentation.
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QuantumQuasar
I had such a hard time getting through to Washington ESD when I applied last year. Spent hours on hold trying to check my claim status. If you run into that problem, I found this service called Claimyr that helped me get connected to an actual person at Washington ESD. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Really saved me a lot of frustration.
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Ava Martinez
•Thanks for the tip! I'll keep that in mind if I have trouble reaching them.
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Keisha Jackson
•How much does that cost though? I'm already worried about money.
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QuantumQuasar
•It's worth checking out their site for details, but honestly after spending days trying to get through on my own, it was totally worth it to actually talk to someone who could help with my claim.
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Christopher Morgan
I had trouble getting through to Washington ESD when I needed to check on my claim status after filing. If you run into issues reaching them by phone, I found this service called Claimyr that actually helped me get connected to an agent. You can check it out at claimyr.com - they have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.
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Olivia Evans
•Is that legit? Sounds almost too good to be true with how hard it is to reach them.
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Christopher Morgan
•Yeah I was skeptical too but it actually worked. They basically handle the calling and waiting for you, then connect you when an agent picks up. Much better than spending my whole day redialing.
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Aurora St.Pierre
•I've heard of services like that but never tried one. Might be worth it if you really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.
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Grace Johnson
Make sure you understand the job search requirements before you start claiming. You'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. They can audit this anytime so keep good records of where you applied, when, and any responses you got.
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Olivia Evans
•Do I have to start the job search activities right away or is there a waiting period?
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Grace Johnson
•You should start job search activities during your first week of claiming benefits. There's no waiting week anymore in Washington, so you need to be actively looking for work from the beginning.
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Paolo Moretti
Make sure you apply ASAP! There's a waiting week in Washington but benefits are backdated to when you file your initial claim, not when you lost your job. The sooner you apply, the sooner you can start receiving benefits.
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Ava Martinez
•Oh I didn't know about the waiting week. Does that mean I won't get paid for the first week?
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Paolo Moretti
•Exactly - the first week is unpaid, but after that you'll get benefits for each week you file your weekly claim and meet the requirements.
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Amina Diop
•Actually I think they got rid of the waiting week during COVID, didn't they?
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Zainab Abdulrahman
•No, the waiting week is back. It was temporarily eliminated but Washington reinstated it.
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Jayden Reed
THE WASHINGTON ESD SYSTEM IS A NIGHTMARE! I've been fighting them for months over a simple wage verification issue. They lost my paperwork twice and keep asking for the same documents over and over. File your claim but prepare for bureaucratic hell if anything goes wrong.
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Olivia Evans
•Oh no, that sounds awful. Were you eventually able to get it resolved?
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Jayden Reed
•Still working on it! Finally got through to someone last week who said they'd expedite my case but we'll see. Keep copies of EVERYTHING you submit.
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Nora Brooks
•Sorry you're going through that. Most claims do go through without major issues, but yeah definitely keep documentation of everything just in case.
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Eli Wang
Based on your work history you should definitely be eligible. With 8 months of steady work you'll have way more than the minimum hours required. The key thing is making sure you file as soon as possible since there's no retroactive benefits - you can only get paid from the week you actually file your claim.
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Olivia Evans
•I didn't know that about no retroactive benefits! I was thinking I'd wait a week or two to see if I found something quickly.
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Eli Wang
•Nope, file right away! You can always stop claiming if you find work quickly, but you can't go back and claim for weeks before you filed.
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Oliver Weber
Don't forget you'll need to do job search activities once you start receiving benefits. Washington requires at least 3 job search activities per week and you need to keep a log of what you did.
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Ava Martinez
•What counts as a job search activity? Just applying for jobs?
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Oliver Weber
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, career counseling sessions, updating your resume - there's a list on the Washington ESD website of approved activities.
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Natasha Romanova
•This is so much more complicated than I thought it would be 😅
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Cassandra Moon
just go ahead and file, worst case they say no but you're probably fine
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Olivia Evans
•True, I guess there's no harm in trying. Thanks for the encouragement!
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Zane Hernandez
I was in almost the exact same situation last year - worked retail, got laid off due to company restructuring, filed for unemployment and got approved within a couple weeks. Your situation sounds very straightforward for eligibility. Just make sure when you file that you accurately describe the reason for separation as 'lack of work' or 'layoff' rather than anything that might sound like it was your fault.
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Olivia Evans
•Good tip about how to describe the separation. I want to make sure I don't accidentally say something that hurts my claim.
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Zane Hernandez
•Exactly, just stick to the facts. 'Position eliminated due to restructuring' or 'laid off due to lack of work' are clear and accurate.
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Genevieve Cavalier
One thing to keep in mind is that your weekly benefit amount will be based on your wages during the base period. With part-time hours you might not get the maximum weekly benefit, but every bit helps while you're looking for new work. You can use the benefit calculator on the Washington ESD website to get an estimate.
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Olivia Evans
•I'll check out that calculator. Even if it's not a huge amount, anything helps with rent and bills.
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Genevieve Cavalier
•Absolutely. And remember you can work part-time while collecting benefits as long as you report the wages and still meet the job search requirements.
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Ethan Scott
Don't overthink it - if you were laid off through no fault of your own and worked steadily for 8 months, you almost certainly qualify. The Washington ESD eligibility requirements are pretty straightforward for standard layoff situations like yours.
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Olivia Evans
•You're right, I'm probably overthinking this. I'll file this week. Thanks everyone for the help!
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NebulaNinja
Just went through this whole process myself. One thing to watch out for - if Washington ESD needs additional information about your separation from work, your claim might go into adjudication. That can take several weeks to resolve, so don't panic if your claim gets held up.
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Ava Martinez
•What would cause it to go into adjudication? Should I be worried about that?
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NebulaNinja
•Usually happens when there are questions about why you left your job or if there are discrepancies in the information. Since you have a clear layoff situation, you should be fine.
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Javier Gomez
•My claim has been in adjudication for 6 weeks now 😠The waiting is killing me
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Lola Perez
When I filed my claim, I ran into some issues with the online system and needed to call for help. Regular Washington ESD phone lines were impossible to get through on. A friend told me about Claimyr which helped me actually reach an agent without spending hours on hold. Might be useful if you need to speak with someone during your claim process.
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Olivia Evans
•Several people have mentioned that service now. Seems like getting through to Washington ESD by phone is really difficult.
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Lola Perez
•Yeah it's frustrating how hard it is to reach them. The Claimyr thing worked well for me when I really needed to talk to someone about my claim.
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Nathaniel Stewart
Also remember that once you start receiving benefits, you'll need to file a weekly claim every week to continue getting paid. This includes answering questions about your job search activities and any work or wages you might have had that week. Set a reminder so you don't forget!
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Olivia Evans
•Good reminder about the weekly claims. Is there a deadline each week for filing them?
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Nathaniel Stewart
•You need to file by the end of the week (Sunday) for that benefit week. Most people file on Sunday or Monday for the previous week.
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Riya Sharma
i remember being super nervous about filing my first claim but it was actually pretty straightforward online, the washington esd website walks you through everything step by step
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Olivia Evans
•That's reassuring! I was worried the online application would be really complicated.
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Emma Wilson
Quick question - do you have any other income coming in? Even part-time work can affect your benefits, so make sure you report everything accurately on your weekly claims.
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Ava Martinez
•No other income right now. If I do pick up some part-time work while collecting, how does that work?
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Emma Wilson
•You can work part-time and still collect partial benefits. You just need to report all wages on your weekly claim and Washington ESD will calculate how much to deduct from your benefit amount.
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Malik Thomas
The Washington ESD system can be really frustrating to navigate, especially when you're stressed about money. I remember feeling overwhelmed when I first applied. But once you get through the initial application, the weekly claims are pretty straightforward.
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Ava Martinez
•That's reassuring. I'm definitely feeling overwhelmed right now but I need to just do it.
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Isabella Oliveira
•The hardest part is just getting started. Once you have your account set up and understand the process, it becomes routine.
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Ravi Kapoor
Based on everything you've shared, you're definitely eligible. Don't let the process intimidate you - Washington ESD has improved their online system a lot. The key things: file immediately, be completely honest about your separation reason, and keep good records of your job search activities once you start collecting.
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Ava Martinez
•Thank you so much everyone! I'm going to file my claim today. This has been incredibly helpful.
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Freya Larsen
•Good luck! You've got this. And remember, unemployment benefits are something you earned through your work - don't feel bad about using them when you need them.
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GalacticGladiator
One more tip - if you have any issues with your claim or need to speak with someone at Washington ESD, try calling right when they open at 8am. The phone lines get crazy busy later in the day. I've also heard good things about that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier if you can't get through the regular way.
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Ava Martinez
•Great tip about calling early! I'll remember that if I need to contact them.
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Omar Zaki
•Yeah, I tried Claimyr when I was having adjudication issues and it actually worked. Got connected to someone who could explain what was holding up my claim.
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Chloe Taylor
Make sure you have all your employment information handy when you apply - dates of employment, employer contact info, reason for separation, and your wages. Having everything organized will make the application process much smoother.
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Ava Martinez
•I'll gather all that info before I start the application. Thanks for the heads up!
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Diego Flores
•Also keep your pay stubs if you have them - sometimes Washington ESD asks for wage verification.
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Anastasia Ivanova
You sound like a perfect candidate for unemployment benefits. Layoff due to budget cuts, steady work history, decent wages - Washington ESD should approve your claim without any issues. Don't stress too much about it!
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Ava Martinez
•This whole thread has made me feel so much better. I was really worried I wouldn't qualify.
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Sean Murphy
•That's what this community is for! We've all been there and it helps to share information.
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StarStrider
Just remember to file your weekly claims every week once you're approved, even if you haven't received your first payment yet. Missing a weekly claim can cause delays or gaps in your benefits.
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Ava Martinez
•Good to know! I'll set a reminder on my phone to file weekly.
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Zara Malik
•The weekly claims are due by midnight on Saturday for the previous week. Don't wait until the last minute!
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Santiago Diaz
Make sure you're prepared for the identity verification process too. Washington ESD uses ID.me now for identity verification, so you'll need to have your driver's license or state ID ready when you apply. The process can take a little time but it's necessary to prevent fraud.
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Olivia Evans
•Thanks for mentioning that. I'll make sure I have my ID ready when I go to file.
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Santiago Diaz
•Yeah, just have your documents ready and the ID verification usually goes smoothly. Sometimes there can be delays if there are technical issues with ID.me though.
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Millie Long
One last tip - if your claim goes into adjudication for any reason, don't panic. It just means they need to review something about your claim more carefully. It can take a few weeks but most adjudication issues get resolved in favor of the claimant if everything was filed correctly.
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Olivia Evans
•What would cause a claim to go into adjudication? Is that something I should be worried about?
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Millie Long
•Common reasons include discrepancies in employment dates or wages, or if the employer contests the claim. With a straightforward layoff like yours, it's less likely but can still happen.
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KaiEsmeralda
Sounds like you've got good advice here! Just file the claim and see what happens. With steady work history and being laid off, you should be fine. Good luck with the job search too!
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Olivia Evans
•Thanks so much everyone! I really appreciate all the helpful advice. I'll file my claim this week and start the job search process.
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Debra Bai
•Best of luck! Hope you find something good quickly but at least the unemployment benefits will help in the meantime.
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