Can I get unemployment benefits in Washington - eligibility requirements?
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD. I worked for about 8 months at a retail job before getting laid off last week due to store closures. I'm 22 and this was my first real job after college. I've been reading about base periods and wage requirements but it's all confusing. Does anyone know what the basic requirements are to get approved for UI benefits in Washington? I want to make sure I'm eligible before I go through the whole application process.
46 comments


Haley Stokes
You'll need to meet the monetary eligibility requirements first. Washington ESD looks at your wages in your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters). You need at least $1,000 in wages during your base period and wages in at least 680 hours of work. Since you worked 8 months, you should have enough hours. The wage requirement varies but is typically around $5,000-6,000 total in your base period.
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Lia Quinn
•Thanks! I think I made around $18,000 total during those 8 months, so that should be enough. What about the job separation part? I was laid off, not fired.
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Haley Stokes
•Being laid off due to store closure is definitely a qualifying separation. That's considered involuntary and through no fault of your own, which is exactly what Washington ESD looks for.
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Asher Levin
You also need to be able and available for work, which means actively looking for a job. Washington ESD requires you to register with WorkSource and conduct at least 3 job search activities per week. Keep detailed records of your job search because they can audit you at any time.
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Lia Quinn
•I haven't registered with WorkSource yet. Should I do that before filing my claim or after?
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Asher Levin
•You can do it either way, but I'd recommend doing it first. It makes the whole process smoother and you'll need to do it anyway to maintain your benefits.
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Serene Snow
Just a heads up - the Washington ESD phone system is absolutely terrible if you need to talk to someone. I spent hours trying to get through when I had questions about my claim. If you run into issues and need to actually speak with an agent, there's a service called Claimyr that can help you get through. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration.
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Lia Quinn
•Good to know! Hopefully I won't need to call them, but I'll keep that in mind if I do.
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Issac Nightingale
•Second this recommendation. Used Claimyr when my claim went into adjudication and I couldn't get answers. Worth it just for the peace of mind.
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Romeo Barrett
wait so if i quit my job can i still get benefits? i hate my current job and want to leave but need the money
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Haley Stokes
•Generally no, you can't get unemployment if you voluntarily quit without good cause. There are some exceptions like unsafe working conditions or significant changes to your job, but just hating your job won't qualify you.
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Asher Levin
•You'd need to prove 'good cause' which is pretty specific. Things like harassment, major schedule changes, unsafe conditions. Just being unhappy doesn't count unfortunately.
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Marina Hendrix
The application process itself is pretty straightforward on the Washington ESD website. You'll need your Social Security number, employment history for the last 18 months, and banking information for direct deposit. Make sure you file your claim as soon as possible after your last day of work - there's no waiting period in Washington, so you can potentially get benefits for your first week of unemployment.
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Lia Quinn
•That's helpful, thank you. I was worried I had to wait a certain amount of time before applying.
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Justin Trejo
•yeah washington doesnt have the waiting week like some other states. file asap
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Alana Willis
One thing to keep in mind is that if you're approved, you'll need to file weekly claims every week to get paid. Miss a week and you won't get benefits for that week. It's every Sunday night deadline, and you have to report any work or income you had that week.
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Lia Quinn
•Good point. So I need to remember to do it every single week?
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Alana Willis
•Exactly. Set a reminder on your phone or something. The system is pretty unforgiving if you forget.
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Tyler Murphy
I went through this process last year and it was honestly pretty smooth. My biggest advice is to be completely honest on your application. Don't try to hide anything or exaggerate - Washington ESD will verify everything with your employers anyway. If there are any discrepancies, your claim could go into adjudication which can delay your benefits for weeks.
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Lia Quinn
•What kind of things do they verify?
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Tyler Murphy
•They'll contact your previous employers to confirm your wages, dates of employment, and reason for separation. Sometimes they ask for additional documentation too.
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Sara Unger
does anyone know how much you actually get paid? like what percentage of your wages?
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Haley Stokes
•The weekly benefit amount is calculated based on your highest earning quarter in your base period. It's roughly 3.85% of your total wages in that quarter, but there's a minimum of $295 and maximum of $999 per week in 2025.
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Lia Quinn
•So if I made about $4,500 in my best quarter, that would be around $175 per week? That seems low.
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Haley Stokes
•Actually it would be a bit higher - Washington ESD uses a more complex calculation. You'd probably get around $250-300 per week based on those wages.
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Butch Sledgehammer
The whole system is such a pain honestly. I've been dealing with Washington ESD for months trying to resolve an overpayment issue and every time I call I get hung up on or told something different. At least the initial application process works most of the time.
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Freya Ross
•That's so frustrating! Have you tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier? Might be worth it for an overpayment issue.
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Butch Sledgehammer
•I might have to look into that. I'm running out of options with the regular phone system.
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Leslie Parker
Just want to add that you should apply even if you're not 100% sure you qualify. Let Washington ESD make the determination rather than self-rejecting. The worst they can do is deny your claim, but you might be surprised and get approved.
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Lia Quinn
•That's a good point. I was overthinking it. I'll just apply and see what happens.
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Sergio Neal
•exactly! i thought i wouldnt qualify because of some weird job situation but they approved me anyway
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Savanna Franklin
Also remember that unemployment benefits are taxable income. You can choose to have taxes withheld from your weekly payments or pay them later when you file your tax return. I'd recommend having them withheld so you don't get hit with a big tax bill next year.
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Lia Quinn
•I didn't even think about taxes. Good call on having them withheld.
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Juan Moreno
•Yeah I made that mistake my first time and owed like $800 in taxes. Definitely withhold if you can afford the slightly lower payments.
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Amy Fleming
The WorkSource requirement is no joke by the way. They do random audits and if you can't provide proof of your job search activities, they'll disqualify you and make you pay back benefits. Keep screenshots, emails, anything that shows you're actively looking for work.
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Lia Quinn
•What counts as a job search activity exactly?
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Amy Fleming
•Applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, informational interviews, updating your resume with WorkSource counselor. Basically anything that shows you're actively trying to find work.
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Alice Pierce
I had to deal with adjudication when I first applied because there was some confusion about my termination date. It took about 6 weeks to resolve and was incredibly stressful. The key is to respond to any requests for information immediately and be persistent if you need to talk to someone. That's when services like Claimyr really come in handy.
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Lia Quinn
•6 weeks? That's terrifying. I really hope my application goes through smoothly.
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Alice Pierce
•Most do! Mine was just a weird edge case. Since you were laid off from a straightforward retail job, you should be fine.
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Esteban Tate
One last tip - once you're approved and start receiving benefits, don't spend them all immediately. Sometimes Washington ESD finds issues weeks or months later and demands repayment. Keep some money set aside just in case. It's rare but it happens.
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Lia Quinn
•That's scary but good advice. I'll definitely keep some in savings.
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Ivanna St. Pierre
•happened to my neighbor - they found some error in her wage calculation 4 months later and wanted $1200 back. always good to be cautious
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Elin Robinson
honestly the whole thing seems way more complicated than it needs to be but at least washington is better than some states. good luck with your application!
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Lia Quinn
•Thanks everyone! This has been super helpful. I'm going to file my claim tomorrow.
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Atticus Domingo
•Hope it goes smoothly for you! Feel free to come back here if you have more questions.
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