Who can get unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about eligibility
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for unemployment benefits through Washington ESD but I'm getting mixed information online. I worked for 18 months at a retail job before getting laid off last month due to store closures. I made about $28,000 last year. Some websites say you need to work a certain number of hours, others talk about earnings requirements. Can someone explain who actually qualifies for UI benefits in Washington? I don't want to waste time filing if I don't meet the requirements.
56 comments


Marilyn Dixon
You'll likely qualify based on what you described. Washington ESD has two main requirements: you need sufficient earnings during your base period (usually the first 4 of the last 5 completed quarters) and you must be unemployed through no fault of your own. Store closures definitely count as qualifying separations. The minimum earnings requirement is around $7,000 in your base period, and you need earnings in at least two quarters.
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Dominique Adams
•That's helpful! How do I know what my base period is exactly? I'm not sure which quarters count.
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Marilyn Dixon
•If you file now, your base period would be January 2024 through December 2024. Washington ESD looks at your earnings from employers who paid into the unemployment insurance system during that time.
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Louisa Ramirez
definitely file! i got laid off from my warehouse job 3 months ago and qualified even though i only worked part time for some of it. worst case they say no but at least youll know for sure
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TommyKapitz
•How long did it take to get approved? I'm worried about the waiting time.
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Louisa Ramirez
•took about 2 weeks for me but that was after i finally got through to talk to someone at washington esd to clear up some confusion about my work history
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Angel Campbell
The easiest way to check eligibility is to look at your wage and tax statements from last year. You need to have worked for employers who paid unemployment insurance taxes - most regular jobs qualify but some independent contractor positions don't. Since you mentioned retail work, that almost certainly paid into the system. The key things Washington ESD looks for: sufficient earnings, qualifying separation reason, able and available to work, and actively seeking employment.
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Dominique Adams
•What counts as actively seeking employment? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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Angel Campbell
•Yes, you'll need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log of your activities. This includes applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking activities, etc. You'll report this when you file your weekly claims.
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Payton Black
Just wanted to mention that if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD by phone to ask questions about your eligibility, I found this service called Claimyr that helps you actually reach a human agent. They have a website at claimyr.com and there's a demo video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. I used it last month when I couldn't get through the regular phone lines and it saved me hours of calling.
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Harold Oh
•How much does something like that cost? Seems like you shouldn't have to pay to talk to a government agency.
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Payton Black
•I get the frustration, but after spending literally days trying to get through on my own, it was worth it to get my questions answered quickly. The regular phone system is just overwhelmed.
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TommyKapitz
Wait, I'm confused about the base period thing. If I just started working again after being unemployed for 6 months, would that affect my eligibility? I had a job for 2 years before that gap, then was unemployed, and now I'm working again but might get laid off due to budget cuts.
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Marilyn Dixon
•Your base period would still be based on the earnings from your previous job, not your current one. The gap in employment doesn't disqualify you as long as you have sufficient earnings in your base period quarters.
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TommyKapitz
•That's a relief! I was worried the gap would count against me somehow.
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Amun-Ra Azra
THIS SYSTEM IS SO CONFUSING! Why can't Washington ESD just have a simple yes/no eligibility checker online? I've been trying to figure out if I qualify for weeks and every website gives different information. I worked as a server and got tips but I'm not sure if that affects my base period earnings calculation.
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Angel Campbell
•Tips that were reported to your employer and showed up on your tax forms count toward your base period earnings. If you received cash tips that weren't reported, those don't count for unemployment purposes.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•OK that helps, most of my tips were on credit cards so they should be reported. Still think this whole process is needlessly complicated though.
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Harold Oh
Just a heads up - even if you think you don't qualify, it might be worth filing anyway. I thought I didn't have enough earnings but it turned out I was wrong about which quarters counted. The Washington ESD system will calculate everything for you when you file.
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Dominique Adams
•Good point. I guess there's no harm in trying, right?
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Harold Oh
•Exactly! The worst they can say is no, but you might be surprised.
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Marilyn Dixon
One more thing to consider - there are different types of unemployment benefits. Regular UI is what most people think of, but there's also standby status if you're temporarily laid off with a specific return date. Make sure you're applying for the right type based on your situation.
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Louisa Ramirez
•what's the difference between those? my boss said they might bring me back in a few months but nothing definite
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Marilyn Dixon
•If there's no definite return date, you'd file for regular UI benefits. Standby is only for specific situations where you have a confirmed recall date within a certain timeframe.
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Summer Green
Does anyone know if you can get unemployment if you quit your job? I'm thinking about leaving my current position because of harassment but I'm worried I won't qualify for benefits.
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Angel Campbell
•You can potentially qualify if you quit for good cause, which includes harassment. You'd need to document the harassment and show that you tried to resolve it through proper channels first. It's more complicated than being laid off, but it's possible.
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Summer Green
•That's good to know. I've been documenting everything and talked to HR multiple times with no resolution.
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Dominique Adams
Thanks everyone for all the helpful responses! Sounds like I should definitely file since I meet the basic requirements. One last question - do I need to wait until my last day of work to file or can I file as soon as I get my layoff notice?
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Marilyn Dixon
•You should file as soon as you're no longer working and earning wages. If you got a layoff notice but you're still working and getting paid, wait until your last day. Benefits can't start until you're actually unemployed.
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Dominique Adams
•Perfect, that makes sense. My last day is Friday so I'll file this weekend.
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Gael Robinson
Just wanted to add my experience - I filed for unemployment after being laid off from my office job last year. The process was pretty straightforward once I got started. The hardest part was actually getting through to someone when I had questions about my claim status. That's when I ended up using Claimyr to get connected to a Washington ESD agent quickly.
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TommyKapitz
•Was it worth it? I'm getting frustrated with the busy signals.
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Gael Robinson
•For me it was. I needed to get some issues resolved with my claim and couldn't afford to keep missing work to make phone calls. The service got me through to someone within an hour.
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Louisa Ramirez
also just remembered - you have to be physically able to work to get benefits. if you have any medical issues that prevent you from working you might need to look into disability instead of unemployment
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Edward McBride
•Good point. The 'able and available' requirement is important. You also can't be going to school full-time in most cases.
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Darcy Moore
I've been getting unemployment for 2 months now and the weekly claim process is pretty easy once you get used to it. Just make sure you keep track of your job search activities because they do audit people sometimes.
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Dominique Adams
•What kind of job search activities count? Just applications or other things too?
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Darcy Moore
•Applications, networking events, job fairs, informational interviews, even setting up profiles on job sites. They want to see you're actively trying to find work.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Still think this whole system is too complicated but at least now I understand the basics. Going to file this week and see what happens.
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Angel Campbell
•Good luck! The filing process itself is actually pretty user-friendly once you get past the eligibility questions.
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Dana Doyle
One thing I learned the hard way - make sure your contact information is up to date in the system. I missed an important call from Washington ESD because they had my old phone number and it delayed my claim approval.
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Dominique Adams
•Thanks for the tip! I'll double-check all my info when I file.
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Harold Oh
For what it's worth, I was able to get through to Washington ESD by calling right when they opened at 8am. Took about 45 minutes on hold but I did get through without using any special service.
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Gael Robinson
•That's great! I tried that approach several times but never got through. Maybe I should try again.
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Harold Oh
•Definitely try multiple times. Some days are better than others for getting through.
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Liam Duke
Just a reminder that you can also check your claim status and file weekly claims online through the Washington ESD website. You don't always need to call unless there's a specific problem with your claim.
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Dominique Adams
•Good to know! I'll try to handle as much as possible online to avoid the phone hassles.
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Manny Lark
I qualified for unemployment even though I was only working part-time before I got laid off. The key was that I had worked consistently for over a year and had sufficient earnings in my base period. Don't assume you don't qualify just because you weren't full-time.
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Louisa Ramirez
•same here! part time work definitely counts as long as you meet the earnings requirements
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Payton Black
Final thought on getting help from Washington ESD - if you do end up needing to talk to someone and can't get through the regular lines, that Claimyr service I mentioned earlier really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me a lot of time and frustration. Sometimes you just need to talk to a real person to get your questions answered.
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Rita Jacobs
•I might have to try that. I've been trying to get through for a week with no luck.
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Payton Black
•It's definitely worth considering if you're stuck. The video demo on their site explains exactly how it works.
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Dominique Adams
Thanks again everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now. I'll update you all on how it goes!
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Angel Campbell
•Good luck with your claim! Feel free to come back with any other questions.
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Marilyn Dixon
•Hope everything goes smoothly for you!
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Dylan Mitchell
Based on what you've shared, you should definitely qualify for unemployment benefits in Washington. With 18 months of work history and $28,000 in earnings, you're well above the minimum requirements. The store closure is a clear qualifying separation since it's through no fault of your own. I'd recommend filing your claim as soon as your last day of work is complete - don't wait! The sooner you file, the sooner you can start receiving benefits. The online application process is pretty straightforward, and you can always come back here if you run into any issues during the process.
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