What qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about requirements
I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits but I'm getting mixed information online. I was let go from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. My manager said it was due to 'restructuring' but I'm not sure if that counts as being laid off or fired. I made about $2,100 per month before taxes. I've never filed for unemployment before and don't know what the basic requirements are. Can someone explain what actually qualifies you for UI benefits in Washington? I'm worried I might not meet the income requirements or that my reason for leaving won't qualify me.
57 comments


Chris King
You likely qualify! Washington ESD has specific eligibility requirements: you need to have earned at least $1,815 in your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 completed quarters), be unemployed through no fault of your own, and be able and available for work. Restructuring usually counts as a layoff, which qualifies you. With $2,100/month for 8 months, you should meet the income requirement.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Thank you! That's reassuring. What exactly is the base period? I'm confused about the quarters thing.
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Chris King
•Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, it would be Jan-Dec 2024. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your benefit amount.
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Rachel Clark
restructuring = layoff in most cases so you're good there. the income thing is confusing but 2100/month should definitely be enough. you also have to register with WorkSource and do job searches every week
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Amelia Cartwright
•What's WorkSource? Is that separate from the Washington ESD website?
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Zachary Hughes
•WorkSource is Washington's job search system. You'll need to register there and log your job search activities weekly as part of your UI claim requirements.
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Mia Alvarez
I had a similar situation last year with a retail job and qualified easily. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD by phone when I had questions. If you run into issues reaching them, I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.
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Carter Holmes
•How does that work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my claim.
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Mia Alvarez
•It basically handles the phone queue for you and calls you back when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.
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Sophia Long
The main qualifications are: 1) Lost job through no fault of your own (layoffs, restructuring, reduction in force all count) 2) Meet minimum earnings in base period 3) Able and available to work 4) Actively seeking work. Your situation sounds like it fits all these criteria.
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Amelia Cartwright
•What counts as 'actively seeking work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?
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Sophia Long
•Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. This includes applications, interviews, networking events, etc.
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Angelica Smith
•Make sure you document everything in WorkSource! Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.
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Logan Greenburg
ugh the job search requirement is so annoying. like we're not already stressed enough about being unemployed
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Chris King
•I get the frustration, but it's federal law. Washington ESD has to enforce it to maintain federal funding for the program.
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Logan Greenburg
•i know but still sucks when you're already looking for work anyway
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Zachary Hughes
One thing people often miss - you also need to have worked at least 680 hours in your base period OR earned at least $1,815 in your highest earning quarter. Most people meet this easily but it's worth double-checking if you had irregular work schedules.
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Amelia Cartwright
•I worked pretty consistently, about 35-40 hours per week, so I should be fine there.
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Zachary Hughes
•Perfect, sounds like you definitely qualify then. File as soon as possible since benefits don't backdate.
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Charlotte Jones
Also make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you're waiting for your initial claim to be approved! Missing a week can cause payment delays.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Good to know! How do I file the weekly claims?
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Charlotte Jones
•Through your Washington ESD account online. You'll answer questions about any work you did, income earned, and job search activities.
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Lucas Bey
Wait, I thought you had to be fired to get unemployment? I quit my last job because my hours got cut way down.
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Chris King
•Quitting usually disqualifies you unless it's for 'good cause' like significant reduction in hours, unsafe working conditions, or harassment. Substantial hour reduction might qualify as good cause.
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Lucas Bey
•Oh interesting! My hours went from 40 to like 15 per week. Maybe I should look into filing.
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Sophia Long
•Definitely file! Reduction from full-time to part-time often qualifies as good cause for quitting.
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Harper Thompson
The Washington ESD website has a good eligibility quiz thing that walks you through the requirements. Helped me figure out if I qualified before I filed.
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Amelia Cartwright
•I'll check that out, thanks!
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Carter Holmes
I've been waiting 3 weeks for my claim to get approved and can't reach anyone at Washington ESD. This is so frustrating!
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Mia Alvarez
•That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When my claim got stuck in adjudication, I couldn't get through either until I used their service.
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Carter Holmes
•Is it expensive? I'm already strapped for cash.
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Mia Alvarez
•Check their website for current info. For me it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of calling for days with no luck.
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Caleb Stark
Don't forget you also need to be a US citizen or have work authorization. And you can't be receiving certain other benefits like workers compensation.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Good point, I'm a citizen so that's not an issue for me.
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Jade O'Malley
I qualified even though I was only working part-time before I got laid off. Don't assume you won't qualify - the earnings requirement is lower than people think.
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Hunter Edmunds
•How much were you making? I'm part-time too and worried I won't qualify.
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Jade O'Malley
•I was making about $1,400/month for most of the year. Still qualified for the minimum benefit amount.
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Ella Lewis
Just to add - if you worked for multiple employers in your base period, ALL of that income counts toward your qualification. Don't just think about your most recent job.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Oh that's good to know! I did have a summer job before this one.
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Ella Lewis
•Exactly! Every W-2 job in your base period helps build your qualification and benefit amount.
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Andrew Pinnock
the washington esd system is so confusing compared to other states i've lived in. why do they make it so complicated?
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Chris King
•It's actually pretty standard - most states have similar requirements. The base period calculation is federal law, not specific to Washington.
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Brianna Schmidt
Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Speeds up the process.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Thanks for the tip! I'll gather all that before I start the application.
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Alexis Renard
I got denied initially because I put the wrong separation reason, but I appealed and got approved. Don't give up if you get denied at first!
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Amelia Cartwright
•What was the appeal process like?
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Alexis Renard
•Pretty straightforward - I just had to explain the actual circumstances of my job loss in more detail. The hearing officer understood and reversed the decision.
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Camila Jordan
Bottom line - if you lost your job through no fault of your own and worked regularly, you probably qualify. File ASAP since there's a waiting week and benefits don't backdate.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Perfect, that's exactly what I needed to know. Filing today!
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Chris King
•Good luck! The process is pretty smooth once you get started.
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Tyler Lefleur
Also remember you can work part-time while collecting UI as long as you report it. You just can't earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.
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Amelia Cartwright
•That's helpful to know for when I'm job searching. Can I take temp work?
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Tyler Lefleur
•Yes, just report all earnings honestly on your weekly claims. Temp work is fine as long as you're still looking for permanent employment.
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Madeline Blaze
One more thing - if you have any questions during the process, that Claimyr service really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time trying to reach Washington ESD.
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Max Knight
•I might try that if I run into issues. Better than spending all day redialing.
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Emma Swift
Good luck with your claim! Sounds like you definitely qualify based on what you've described. The hardest part is usually just navigating the website and requirements, but you've got good info here to work with.
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Amelia Cartwright
•Thank you everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.
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