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Amelia Cartwright

What qualifies for unemployment benefits in Washington state - confused about requirements

I'm trying to figure out if I qualify for Washington ESD unemployment benefits but I'm getting mixed information online. I was let go from my retail job last month after working there for 8 months. My manager said it was due to 'restructuring' but I'm not sure if that counts as being laid off or fired. I made about $2,100 per month before taxes. I've never filed for unemployment before and don't know what the basic requirements are. Can someone explain what actually qualifies you for UI benefits in Washington? I'm worried I might not meet the income requirements or that my reason for leaving won't qualify me.

You likely qualify! Washington ESD has specific eligibility requirements: you need to have earned at least $1,815 in your base period (usually first 4 of last 5 completed quarters), be unemployed through no fault of your own, and be able and available for work. Restructuring usually counts as a layoff, which qualifies you. With $2,100/month for 8 months, you should meet the income requirement.

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Thank you! That's reassuring. What exactly is the base period? I'm confused about the quarters thing.

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Base period is the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you file. So if you file in January 2025, it would be Jan-Dec 2024. Washington ESD uses this to calculate your benefit amount.

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restructuring = layoff in most cases so you're good there. the income thing is confusing but 2100/month should definitely be enough. you also have to register with WorkSource and do job searches every week

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What's WorkSource? Is that separate from the Washington ESD website?

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WorkSource is Washington's job search system. You'll need to register there and log your job search activities weekly as part of your UI claim requirements.

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I had a similar situation last year with a retail job and qualified easily. The hardest part was actually getting through to Washington ESD by phone when I had questions. If you run into issues reaching them, I discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to actual agents. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Saved me hours of calling.

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How does that work? I've been trying to call Washington ESD for days about my claim.

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It basically handles the phone queue for you and calls you back when an agent is available. Much better than sitting on hold for hours.

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The main qualifications are: 1) Lost job through no fault of your own (layoffs, restructuring, reduction in force all count) 2) Meet minimum earnings in base period 3) Able and available to work 4) Actively seeking work. Your situation sounds like it fits all these criteria.

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What counts as 'actively seeking work'? Do I need to apply to a certain number of jobs each week?

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Yes, you need to make at least 3 job search contacts per week and keep a log. This includes applications, interviews, networking events, etc.

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Make sure you document everything in WorkSource! Washington ESD can audit your job search activities.

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ugh the job search requirement is so annoying. like we're not already stressed enough about being unemployed

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I get the frustration, but it's federal law. Washington ESD has to enforce it to maintain federal funding for the program.

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i know but still sucks when you're already looking for work anyway

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One thing people often miss - you also need to have worked at least 680 hours in your base period OR earned at least $1,815 in your highest earning quarter. Most people meet this easily but it's worth double-checking if you had irregular work schedules.

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I worked pretty consistently, about 35-40 hours per week, so I should be fine there.

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Perfect, sounds like you definitely qualify then. File as soon as possible since benefits don't backdate.

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Also make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you're waiting for your initial claim to be approved! Missing a week can cause payment delays.

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Good to know! How do I file the weekly claims?

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Through your Washington ESD account online. You'll answer questions about any work you did, income earned, and job search activities.

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Wait, I thought you had to be fired to get unemployment? I quit my last job because my hours got cut way down.

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Quitting usually disqualifies you unless it's for 'good cause' like significant reduction in hours, unsafe working conditions, or harassment. Substantial hour reduction might qualify as good cause.

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Oh interesting! My hours went from 40 to like 15 per week. Maybe I should look into filing.

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Definitely file! Reduction from full-time to part-time often qualifies as good cause for quitting.

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The Washington ESD website has a good eligibility quiz thing that walks you through the requirements. Helped me figure out if I qualified before I filed.

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I'll check that out, thanks!

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I've been waiting 3 weeks for my claim to get approved and can't reach anyone at Washington ESD. This is so frustrating!

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That's exactly why I mentioned Claimyr earlier. When my claim got stuck in adjudication, I couldn't get through either until I used their service.

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Is it expensive? I'm already strapped for cash.

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Check their website for current info. For me it was worth it to actually talk to someone instead of calling for days with no luck.

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Don't forget you also need to be a US citizen or have work authorization. And you can't be receiving certain other benefits like workers compensation.

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Good point, I'm a citizen so that's not an issue for me.

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I qualified even though I was only working part-time before I got laid off. Don't assume you won't qualify - the earnings requirement is lower than people think.

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How much were you making? I'm part-time too and worried I won't qualify.

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I was making about $1,400/month for most of the year. Still qualified for the minimum benefit amount.

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Just to add - if you worked for multiple employers in your base period, ALL of that income counts toward your qualification. Don't just think about your most recent job.

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Oh that's good to know! I did have a summer job before this one.

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Exactly! Every W-2 job in your base period helps build your qualification and benefit amount.

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the washington esd system is so confusing compared to other states i've lived in. why do they make it so complicated?

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It's actually pretty standard - most states have similar requirements. The base period calculation is federal law, not specific to Washington.

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Make sure you have all your employment info ready when you file - employer names, addresses, dates of employment, reason for separation. Speeds up the process.

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Thanks for the tip! I'll gather all that before I start the application.

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I got denied initially because I put the wrong separation reason, but I appealed and got approved. Don't give up if you get denied at first!

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What was the appeal process like?

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Pretty straightforward - I just had to explain the actual circumstances of my job loss in more detail. The hearing officer understood and reversed the decision.

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Bottom line - if you lost your job through no fault of your own and worked regularly, you probably qualify. File ASAP since there's a waiting week and benefits don't backdate.

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Perfect, that's exactly what I needed to know. Filing today!

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Good luck! The process is pretty smooth once you get started.

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Also remember you can work part-time while collecting UI as long as you report it. You just can't earn more than your weekly benefit amount plus $5.

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That's helpful to know for when I'm job searching. Can I take temp work?

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Yes, just report all earnings honestly on your weekly claims. Temp work is fine as long as you're still looking for permanent employment.

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One more thing - if you have any questions during the process, that Claimyr service really does work. I was skeptical at first but it saved me so much time trying to reach Washington ESD.

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I might try that if I run into issues. Better than spending all day redialing.

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Good luck with your claim! Sounds like you definitely qualify based on what you've described. The hardest part is usually just navigating the website and requirements, but you've got good info here to work with.

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Thank you everyone! This thread has been incredibly helpful. I feel much more confident about filing now.

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